aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/watchdog/i6300esb.c
blob: a72fe9361ddf028ef717959183cc5bdfc3ea0478 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
/*
 *	i6300esb:	Watchdog timer driver for Intel 6300ESB chipset
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
 *	(c) Copyright 2005 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	based on i810-tco.c which is in turn based on softdog.c
 *
 *	The timer is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
 *	(See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
 *	6300ESB chip : document number 300641-004
 *
 *  2004YYZZ Ross Biro
 *	Initial version 0.01
 *  2004YYZZ Ross Biro
 *	Version 0.02
 *  20050210 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
 *	Ported driver to kernel 2.6
 */

/*
 *      Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

/* Module and version information */
#define ESB_VERSION "0.05"
#define ESB_MODULE_NAME "i6300ESB timer"
#define ESB_DRIVER_NAME ESB_MODULE_NAME ", v" ESB_VERSION

/* PCI configuration registers */
#define ESB_CONFIG_REG  0x60            /* Config register                   */
#define ESB_LOCK_REG    0x68            /* WDT lock register                 */

/* Memory mapped registers */
#define ESB_TIMER1_REG (BASEADDR + 0x00)/* Timer1 value after each reset     */
#define ESB_TIMER2_REG (BASEADDR + 0x04)/* Timer2 value after each reset     */
#define ESB_GINTSR_REG (BASEADDR + 0x08)/* General Interrupt Status Register */
#define ESB_RELOAD_REG (BASEADDR + 0x0c)/* Reload register                   */

/* Lock register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_FUNC    (0x01 << 2)   /* Watchdog functionality            */
#define ESB_WDT_ENABLE  (0x01 << 1)   /* Enable WDT                        */
#define ESB_WDT_LOCK    (0x01 << 0)   /* Lock (nowayout)                   */

/* Config register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_REBOOT  (0x01 << 5)   /* Enable reboot on timeout          */
#define ESB_WDT_FREQ    (0x01 << 2)   /* Decrement frequency               */
#define ESB_WDT_INTTYPE (0x03 << 0)   /* Interrupt type on timer1 timeout  */

/* Reload register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT (0x01 << 9)    /* Watchdog timed out                */
#define ESB_WDT_RELOAD  (0x01 << 8)    /* prevent timeout                   */

/* Magic constants */
#define ESB_UNLOCK1     0x80            /* Step 1 to unlock reset registers  */
#define ESB_UNLOCK2     0x86            /* Step 2 to unlock reset registers  */

/* internal variables */
static void __iomem *BASEADDR;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(esb_lock); /* Guards the hardware */
static unsigned long timer_alive;
static struct pci_dev *esb_pci;
static unsigned short triggered; /* The status of the watchdog upon boot */
static char esb_expect_close;

/* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
static int cards_found;

/* module parameters */
/* 30 sec default heartbeat (1 < heartbeat < 2*1023) */
#define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30
static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;  /* in seconds */
module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
		"Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (1<heartbeat<2046, default="
				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");

static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

/*
 * Some i6300ESB specific functions
 */

/*
 * Prepare for reloading the timer by unlocking the proper registers.
 * This is performed by first writing 0x80 followed by 0x86 to the
 * reload register. After this the appropriate registers can be written
 * to once before they need to be unlocked again.
 */
static inline void esb_unlock_registers(void)
{
	writew(ESB_UNLOCK1, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
	writew(ESB_UNLOCK2, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
}

static int esb_timer_start(void)
{
	u8 val;

	spin_lock(&esb_lock);
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
	/* Enable or Enable + Lock? */
	val = ESB_WDT_ENABLE | (nowayout ? ESB_WDT_LOCK : 0x00);
	pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, val);
	spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int esb_timer_stop(void)
{
	u8 val;

	spin_lock(&esb_lock);
	/* First, reset timers as suggested by the docs */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
	/* Then disable the WDT */
	pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x0);
	pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val);
	spin_unlock(&esb_lock);

	/* Returns 0 if the timer was disabled, non-zero otherwise */
	return val & ESB_WDT_ENABLE;
}

static void esb_timer_keepalive(void)
{
	spin_lock(&esb_lock);
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
	/* FIXME: Do we need to flush anything here? */
	spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
}

static int esb_timer_set_heartbeat(int time)
{
	u32 val;

	if (time < 0x1 || time > (2 * 0x03ff))
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock(&esb_lock);

	/* We shift by 9, so if we are passed a value of 1 sec,
	 * val will be 1 << 9 = 512, then write that to two
	 * timers => 2 * 512 = 1024 (which is decremented at 1KHz)
	 */
	val = time << 9;

	/* Write timer 1 */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writel(val, ESB_TIMER1_REG);

	/* Write timer 2 */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writel(val, ESB_TIMER2_REG);

	/* Reload */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);

	/* FIXME: Do we need to flush everything out? */

	/* Done */
	heartbeat = time;
	spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	/dev/watchdog handling
 */

static int esb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Reload and activate timer */
	esb_timer_start();

	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

static int esb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/* Shut off the timer. */
	if (esb_expect_close == 42)
		esb_timer_stop();
	else {
		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
		esb_timer_keepalive();
	}
	clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
	esb_expect_close = 0;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t esb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
	if (len) {
		if (!nowayout) {
			size_t i;

			/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
			 * five months ago... */
			esb_expect_close = 0;

			/* scan to see whether or not we got the
			 * magic character */
			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
				char c;
				if (get_user(c, data + i))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (c == 'V')
					esb_expect_close = 42;
			}
		}

		/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
		esb_timer_keepalive();
	}
	return len;
}

static long esb_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
	int new_heartbeat;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;
	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
		.options =		WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
					WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
					WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
		.firmware_version =	0,
		.identity =		ESB_MODULE_NAME,
	};

	switch (cmd) {
	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
		return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
					sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;

	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
		return put_user(0, p);

	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
		return put_user(triggered, p);

	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
	{
		if (get_user(new_options, p))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
			esb_timer_stop();
			retval = 0;
		}

		if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
			esb_timer_start();
			retval = 0;
		}
		return retval;
	}
	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
		esb_timer_keepalive();
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
	{
		if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (esb_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
			return -EINVAL;
		esb_timer_keepalive();
		/* Fall */
	}
	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
		return put_user(heartbeat, p);
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

/*
 *      Kernel Interfaces
 */

static const struct file_operations esb_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek = no_llseek,
	.write = esb_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl = esb_ioctl,
	.open = esb_open,
	.release = esb_release,
};

static struct miscdevice esb_miscdev = {
	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name = "watchdog",
	.fops = &esb_fops,
};

/*
 * Data for PCI driver interface
 */
static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(esb_pci_tbl) = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9), },
	{ 0, },                 /* End of list */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb_pci_tbl);

/*
 *      Init & exit routines
 */

static unsigned char esb_getdevice(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
		pr_err("failed to enable device\n");
		goto err_devput;
	}

	if (pci_request_region(pdev, 0, ESB_MODULE_NAME)) {
		pr_err("failed to request region\n");
		goto err_disable;
	}

	BASEADDR = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
	if (BASEADDR == NULL) {
		/* Something's wrong here, BASEADDR has to be set */
		pr_err("failed to get BASEADDR\n");
		goto err_release;
	}

	/* Done */
	esb_pci = pdev;
	return 1;

err_release:
	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
err_disable:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
err_devput:
	return 0;
}

static void esb_initdevice(void)
{
	u8 val1;
	u16 val2;

	/*
	 * Config register:
	 * Bit    5 : 0 = Enable WDT_OUTPUT
	 * Bit    2 : 0 = set the timer frequency to the PCI clock
	 * divided by 2^15 (approx 1KHz).
	 * Bits 1:0 : 11 = WDT_INT_TYPE Disabled.
	 * The watchdog has two timers, it can be setup so that the
	 * expiry of timer1 results in an interrupt and the expiry of
	 * timer2 results in a reboot. We set it to not generate
	 * any interrupts as there is not much we can do with it
	 * right now.
	 */
	pci_write_config_word(esb_pci, ESB_CONFIG_REG, 0x0003);

	/* Check that the WDT isn't already locked */
	pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val1);
	if (val1 & ESB_WDT_LOCK)
		pr_warn("nowayout already set\n");

	/* Set the timer to watchdog mode and disable it for now */
	pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x00);

	/* Check if the watchdog was previously triggered */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	val2 = readw(ESB_RELOAD_REG);
	if (val2 & ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT)
		triggered = WDIOF_CARDRESET;

	/* Reset WDT_TIMEOUT flag and timers */
	esb_unlock_registers();
	writew((ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT | ESB_WDT_RELOAD), ESB_RELOAD_REG);

	/* And set the correct timeout value */
	esb_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
}

static int esb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
		const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int ret;

	cards_found++;
	if (cards_found == 1)
		pr_info("Intel 6300ESB WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n",
			ESB_VERSION);

	if (cards_found > 1) {
		pr_err("This driver only supports 1 device\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
	if (!esb_getdevice(pdev) || esb_pci == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
	   if not reset to the default */
	if (heartbeat < 0x1 || heartbeat > 2 * 0x03ff) {
		heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
		pr_info("heartbeat value must be 1<heartbeat<2046, using %d\n",
			heartbeat);
	}

	/* Initialize the watchdog and make sure it does not run */
	esb_initdevice();

	/* Register the watchdog so that userspace has access to it */
	ret = misc_register(&esb_miscdev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
		       WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	pr_info("initialized (0x%p). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
		BASEADDR, heartbeat, nowayout);
	return 0;

err_unmap:
	iounmap(BASEADDR);
	pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
	pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
	esb_pci = NULL;
	return ret;
}

static void esb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	/* Stop the timer before we leave */
	if (!nowayout)
		esb_timer_stop();

	/* Deregister */
	misc_deregister(&esb_miscdev);
	iounmap(BASEADDR);
	pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
	pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
	esb_pci = NULL;
}

static void esb_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	esb_timer_stop();
}

static struct pci_driver esb_driver = {
	.name		= ESB_MODULE_NAME,
	.id_table	= esb_pci_tbl,
	.probe          = esb_probe,
	.remove         = esb_remove,
	.shutdown       = esb_shutdown,
};

module_pci_driver(esb_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Biro and David Härdeman");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Intel 6300ESB chipsets");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");