aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
blob: 497723c4d4bbccf1a584230d99739a2799f80932 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include <net/sock.h>
#include "tfrc.h"

static struct kmem_cache  *tfrc_lh_slab  __read_mostly;
/* Loss Interval weights from [RFC 3448, 5.4], scaled by 10 */
static const int tfrc_lh_weights[NINTERVAL] = { 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 };

/* implements LIFO semantics on the array */
static inline u8 LIH_INDEX(const u8 ctr)
{
	return LIH_SIZE - 1 - (ctr % LIH_SIZE);
}

/* the `counter' index always points at the next entry to be populated */
static inline struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_peek(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
	return lh->counter ? lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - 1)] : NULL;
}

/* given i with 0 <= i <= k, return I_i as per the rfc3448bis notation */
static inline u32 tfrc_lh_get_interval(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, const u8 i)
{
	BUG_ON(i >= lh->counter);
	return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - i - 1)]->li_length;
}

/*
 *	On-demand allocation and de-allocation of entries
 */
static struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_demand_next(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
	if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] == NULL)
		lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_lh_slab,
								    GFP_ATOMIC);
	return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)];
}

void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
	if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(lh))
		return;

	for (lh->counter = 0; lh->counter < LIH_SIZE; lh->counter++)
		if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] != NULL) {
			kmem_cache_free(tfrc_lh_slab,
					lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)]);
			lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = NULL;
		}
}

static void tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
	u32 i_i, i_tot0 = 0, i_tot1 = 0, w_tot = 0;
	int i, k = tfrc_lh_length(lh) - 1; /* k is as in rfc3448bis, 5.4 */

	if (k <= 0)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
		i_i = tfrc_lh_get_interval(lh, i);

		if (i < k) {
			i_tot0 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i];
			w_tot  += tfrc_lh_weights[i];
		}
		if (i > 0)
			i_tot1 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i-1];
	}

	lh->i_mean = max(i_tot0, i_tot1) / w_tot;
}

/**
 * tfrc_lh_update_i_mean  -  Update the `open' loss interval I_0
 * For recomputing p: returns `true' if p > p_prev  <=>  1/p < 1/p_prev
 */
u8 tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh);
	u32 old_i_mean = lh->i_mean;
	s64 len;

	if (cur == NULL)			/* not initialised */
		return 0;

	len = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq) + 1;

	if (len - (s64)cur->li_length <= 0)	/* duplicate or reordered */
		return 0;

	if (SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4)
		/*
		 * Implements RFC 4342, 10.2:
		 * If a packet S (skb) exists whose seqno comes `after' the one
		 * starting the current loss interval (cur) and if the modulo-16
		 * distance from C(cur) to C(S) is greater than 4, consider all
		 * subsequent packets as belonging to a new loss interval. This
		 * test is necessary since CCVal may wrap between intervals.
		 */
		cur->li_is_closed = 1;

	if (tfrc_lh_length(lh) == 1)		/* due to RFC 3448, 6.3.1 */
		return 0;

	cur->li_length = len;
	tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);

	return lh->i_mean < old_i_mean;
}

/* Determine if `new_loss' does begin a new loss interval [RFC 4342, 10.2] */
static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur,
				     struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *new_loss)
{
	return	dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new_loss->tfrchrx_seqno) > 0 &&
		(cur->li_is_closed || SUB16(new_loss->tfrchrx_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4);
}

/**
 * tfrc_lh_interval_add  -  Insert new record into the Loss Interval database
 * @lh:		   Loss Interval database
 * @rh:		   Receive history containing a fresh loss event
 * @calc_first_li: Caller-dependent routine to compute length of first interval
 * @sk:		   Used by @calc_first_li in caller-specific way (subtyping)
 * Updates I_mean and returns 1 if a new interval has in fact been added to @lh.
 */
int tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct tfrc_rx_hist *rh,
			 u32 (*calc_first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh), *new;

	if (cur != NULL && !tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(cur, tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)))
		return 0;

	new = tfrc_lh_demand_next(lh);
	if (unlikely(new == NULL)) {
		DCCP_CRIT("Cannot allocate/add loss record.");
		return 0;
	}

	new->li_seqno	  = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno;
	new->li_ccval	  = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_ccval;
	new->li_is_closed = 0;

	if (++lh->counter == 1)
		lh->i_mean = new->li_length = (*calc_first_li)(sk);
	else {
		cur->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new->li_seqno);
		new->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(new->li_seqno,
				  tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno) + 1;
		if (lh->counter > (2*LIH_SIZE))
			lh->counter -= LIH_SIZE;

		tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);
	}
	return 1;
}

int __init tfrc_li_init(void)
{
	tfrc_lh_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_li_hist",
					 sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_interval), 0,
					 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	return tfrc_lh_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0;
}

void tfrc_li_exit(void)
{
	if (tfrc_lh_slab != NULL) {
		kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_lh_slab);
		tfrc_lh_slab = NULL;
	}
}