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authorPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2013-07-27 03:53:54 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2014-03-23 21:37:08 -0700
commit7c0a02e992288885502a4795d42c99e3a2ee7141 (patch)
tree60b7388e4ebadf6710593dbac98800cd23f27109 /Makefile
parent212b46549b387fb63b81d0209c3d4db9df4c985f (diff)
jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow
commit 5a581b367b5df0531265311fc681c2abd377e5e6 upstream. According to the C standard 3.4.3p3, overflow of a signed integer results in undefined behavior. This commit therefore changes the definitions of time_after(), time_after_eq(), time_after64(), and time_after_eq64() to avoid this undefined behavior. The trick is that the subtraction is done using unsigned arithmetic, which according to 6.2.5p9 cannot overflow because it is defined as modulo arithmetic. This has the added (though admittedly quite small) benefit of shortening four lines of code by four characters each. Note that the C standard considers the cast from unsigned to signed to be implementation-defined, see 6.3.1.3p3. However, on a two's-complement system, an implementation that defines anything other than a reinterpretation of the bits is free to come to me, and I will be happy to act as a witness for its being committed to an insane asylum. (Although I have nothing against saturating arithmetic or signals in some cases, these things really should not be the default when compiling an operating-system kernel.) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> [ paulmck: Included time_after64() and time_after_eq64(), as suggested by Eric Dumazet, also fixed commit message.] Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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