From 905a36a2851838bca5a424fb758e201990234e6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2015 13:37:36 +0200 Subject: x86/asm/entry: Move entry_64.S and entry_32.S to arch/x86/entry/ Create a new directory hierarchy for the low level x86 entry code: arch/x86/entry/* This will host all the low level glue that is currently scattered all across arch/x86/. Start with entry_64.S and entry_32.S. Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kbuild | 3 + arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 4 + arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 1249 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 1442 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 1249 -------------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 1442 -------------------------------------------- 7 files changed, 2699 insertions(+), 2692 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S diff --git a/arch/x86/Kbuild b/arch/x86/Kbuild index 3942f74c92d7..b9b816277e72 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kbuild +++ b/arch/x86/Kbuild @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ + +obj-y += entry/ + obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/ # Xen paravirtualization support diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fa7e0cf6d3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# +# Makefile for the x86 low level entry code +# +obj-y := entry_$(BITS).o diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ac73de925d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + */ + +/* + * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. + * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts + * and faults that can result in a task-switch. + * + * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time + * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call. + * + * I changed all the .align's to 4 (16 byte alignment), as that's faster + * on a 486. + * + * Stack layout in 'syscall_exit': + * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack. + * if the order here is changed, it needs to be + * updated in fork.c:copy_process, signal.c:do_signal, + * ptrace.c and ptrace.h + * + * 0(%esp) - %ebx + * 4(%esp) - %ecx + * 8(%esp) - %edx + * C(%esp) - %esi + * 10(%esp) - %edi + * 14(%esp) - %ebp + * 18(%esp) - %eax + * 1C(%esp) - %ds + * 20(%esp) - %es + * 24(%esp) - %fs + * 28(%esp) - %gs saved iff !CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + * 2C(%esp) - orig_eax + * 30(%esp) - %eip + * 34(%esp) - %cs + * 38(%esp) - %eflags + * 3C(%esp) - %oldesp + * 40(%esp) - %oldss + * + * "current" is in register %ebx during any slow entries. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying just for this. */ +#include +#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) +#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000 + +#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL +#define sysenter_audit syscall_trace_entry +#define sysexit_audit syscall_exit_work +#endif + + .section .entry.text, "ax" + +/* + * We use macros for low-level operations which need to be overridden + * for paravirtualization. The following will never clobber any registers: + * INTERRUPT_RETURN (aka. "iret") + * GET_CR0_INTO_EAX (aka. "movl %cr0, %eax") + * ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT (aka "sti; sysexit"). + * + * For DISABLE_INTERRUPTS/ENABLE_INTERRUPTS (aka "cli"/"sti"), you must + * specify what registers can be overwritten (CLBR_NONE, CLBR_EAX/EDX/ECX/ANY). + * Allowing a register to be clobbered can shrink the paravirt replacement + * enough to patch inline, increasing performance. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +#define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF +#else +#define preempt_stop(clobbers) +#define resume_kernel restore_all +#endif + +.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off? + jz 1f + TRACE_IRQS_ON +1: +#endif +.endm + +/* + * User gs save/restore + * + * %gs is used for userland TLS and kernel only uses it for stack + * canary which is required to be at %gs:20 by gcc. Read the comment + * at the top of stackprotector.h for more info. + * + * Local labels 98 and 99 are used. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + + /* unfortunately push/pop can't be no-op */ +.macro PUSH_GS + pushl $0 +.endm +.macro POP_GS pop=0 + addl $(4 + \pop), %esp +.endm +.macro POP_GS_EX +.endm + + /* all the rest are no-op */ +.macro PTGS_TO_GS +.endm +.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX +.endm +.macro GS_TO_REG reg +.endm +.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg +.endm +.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg +.endm + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ + +.macro PUSH_GS + pushl %gs +.endm + +.macro POP_GS pop=0 +98: popl %gs + .if \pop <> 0 + add $\pop, %esp + .endif +.endm +.macro POP_GS_EX +.pushsection .fixup, "ax" +99: movl $0, (%esp) + jmp 98b +.popsection + _ASM_EXTABLE(98b,99b) +.endm + +.macro PTGS_TO_GS +98: mov PT_GS(%esp), %gs +.endm +.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX +.pushsection .fixup, "ax" +99: movl $0, PT_GS(%esp) + jmp 98b +.popsection + _ASM_EXTABLE(98b,99b) +.endm + +.macro GS_TO_REG reg + movl %gs, \reg +.endm +.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg + movl \reg, PT_GS(%esp) +.endm +.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg + movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY), \reg + movl \reg, %gs +.endm + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ + +.macro SAVE_ALL + cld + PUSH_GS + pushl %fs + pushl %es + pushl %ds + pushl %eax + pushl %ebp + pushl %edi + pushl %esi + pushl %edx + pushl %ecx + pushl %ebx + movl $(__USER_DS), %edx + movl %edx, %ds + movl %edx, %es + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx + movl %edx, %fs + SET_KERNEL_GS %edx +.endm + +.macro RESTORE_INT_REGS + popl %ebx + popl %ecx + popl %edx + popl %esi + popl %edi + popl %ebp + popl %eax +.endm + +.macro RESTORE_REGS pop=0 + RESTORE_INT_REGS +1: popl %ds +2: popl %es +3: popl %fs + POP_GS \pop +.pushsection .fixup, "ax" +4: movl $0, (%esp) + jmp 1b +5: movl $0, (%esp) + jmp 2b +6: movl $0, (%esp) + jmp 3b +.popsection + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,4b) + _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,5b) + _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,6b) + POP_GS_EX +.endm + +ENTRY(ret_from_fork) + pushl %eax + call schedule_tail + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) + popl %eax + pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags + popfl + jmp syscall_exit +END(ret_from_fork) + +ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread) + pushl %eax + call schedule_tail + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) + popl %eax + pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags + popfl + movl PT_EBP(%esp),%eax + call *PT_EBX(%esp) + movl $0,PT_EAX(%esp) + jmp syscall_exit +ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread) + +/* + * Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks, + * but we want the default path for a system call return to + * go as quickly as possible which is why some of this is + * less clear than it otherwise should be. + */ + + # userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing + ALIGN +ret_from_exception: + preempt_stop(CLBR_ANY) +ret_from_intr: + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) +#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 + movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS + movb PT_CS(%esp), %al + andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax +#else + /* + * We can be coming here from child spawned by kernel_thread(). + */ + movl PT_CS(%esp), %eax + andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %eax +#endif + cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax + jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace + +ENTRY(resume_userspace) + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt + # setting need_resched or sigpending + # between sampling and the iret + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx + andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done on + # int/exception return? + jne work_pending + jmp restore_all +END(ret_from_exception) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +ENTRY(resume_kernel) + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) +need_resched: + cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) + jnz restore_all + testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ? + jz restore_all + call preempt_schedule_irq + jmp need_resched +END(resume_kernel) +#endif + +/* SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the "sysenter" instruction in + the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines the symbol. */ + + # sysenter call handler stub +ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target) + movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp),%esp +sysenter_past_esp: + /* + * Interrupts are disabled here, but we can't trace it until + * enough kernel state to call TRACE_IRQS_OFF can be called - but + * we immediately enable interrupts at that point anyway. + */ + pushl $__USER_DS + pushl %ebp + pushfl + orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp) + pushl $__USER_CS + /* + * Push current_thread_info()->sysenter_return to the stack. + * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary: TI_sysenter_return + * is relative to thread_info, which is at the bottom of the + * kernel stack page. 4*4 means the 4 words pushed above; + * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING takes us to the top of the stack; + * and THREAD_SIZE takes us to the bottom. + */ + pushl ((TI_sysenter_return) - THREAD_SIZE + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING + 4*4)(%esp) + + pushl %eax + SAVE_ALL + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + +/* + * Load the potential sixth argument from user stack. + * Careful about security. + */ + cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET-3,%ebp + jae syscall_fault + ASM_STAC +1: movl (%ebp),%ebp + ASM_CLAC + movl %ebp,PT_EBP(%esp) + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,syscall_fault) + + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) + + testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp) + jnz sysenter_audit +sysenter_do_call: + cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax + jae sysenter_badsys + call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4) +sysenter_after_call: + movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp) + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx + testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx + jnz sysexit_audit +sysenter_exit: +/* if something modifies registers it must also disable sysexit */ + movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx + movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx + xorl %ebp,%ebp + TRACE_IRQS_ON +1: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs + PTGS_TO_GS + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT + +#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL +sysenter_audit: + testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%ebp) + jnz syscall_trace_entry + /* movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax already set, syscall number: 1st arg to audit */ + movl PT_EBX(%esp), %edx /* ebx/a0: 2nd arg to audit */ + /* movl PT_ECX(%esp), %ecx already set, a1: 3nd arg to audit */ + pushl PT_ESI(%esp) /* a3: 5th arg */ + pushl PT_EDX+4(%esp) /* a2: 4th arg */ + call __audit_syscall_entry + popl %ecx /* get that remapped edx off the stack */ + popl %ecx /* get that remapped esi off the stack */ + movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall number */ + jmp sysenter_do_call + +sysexit_audit: + testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx + jnz syscall_exit_work + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + movl %eax,%edx /* second arg, syscall return value */ + cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax /* is it an error ? */ + setbe %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */ + movzbl %al,%eax /* zero-extend that */ + call __audit_syscall_exit + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx + testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx + jnz syscall_exit_work + movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall return value */ + jmp sysenter_exit +#endif + +.pushsection .fixup,"ax" +2: movl $0,PT_FS(%esp) + jmp 1b +.popsection + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b) + PTGS_TO_GS_EX +ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target) + + # system call handler stub +ENTRY(system_call) + ASM_CLAC + pushl %eax # save orig_eax + SAVE_ALL + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) + # system call tracing in operation / emulation + testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp) + jnz syscall_trace_entry + cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax + jae syscall_badsys +syscall_call: + call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4) +syscall_after_call: + movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp) # store the return value +syscall_exit: + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt + # setting need_resched or sigpending + # between sampling and the iret + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx + testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx # current->work + jnz syscall_exit_work + +restore_all: + TRACE_IRQS_IRET +restore_all_notrace: +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 + movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS + # Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we + # are returning to the kernel. + # See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details. + movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah + movb PT_CS(%esp), %al + andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax + cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax + je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS +#endif +restore_nocheck: + RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code +irq_return: + INTERRUPT_RETURN +.section .fixup,"ax" +ENTRY(iret_exc) + pushl $0 # no error code + pushl $do_iret_error + jmp error_code +.previous + _ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return,iret_exc) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 +ldt_ss: +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT + /* + * The kernel can't run on a non-flat stack if paravirt mode + * is active. Rather than try to fixup the high bits of + * ESP, bypass this code entirely. This may break DOSemu + * and/or Wine support in a paravirt VM, although the option + * is still available to implement the setting of the high + * 16-bits in the INTERRUPT_RETURN paravirt-op. + */ + cmpl $0, pv_info+PARAVIRT_enabled + jne restore_nocheck +#endif + +/* + * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack + * + * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not + * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an + * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work + * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the + * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while + * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with + * a base address that matches for the difference. + */ +#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8) + mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */ + mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */ + mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */ + sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */ + shr $16, %edx + mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */ + mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */ + pushl $__ESPFIX_SS + pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */ + /* Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we + * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to + * the irqstate after the iret */ + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_EAX) + lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */ + jmp restore_nocheck +#endif +ENDPROC(system_call) + + # perform work that needs to be done immediately before resumption + ALIGN +work_pending: + testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl + jz work_notifysig +work_resched: + call schedule + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt + # setting need_resched or sigpending + # between sampling and the iret + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx + andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done other + # than syscall tracing? + jz restore_all + testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl + jnz work_resched + +work_notifysig: # deal with pending signals and + # notify-resume requests +#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 + testl $X86_EFLAGS_VM, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) + movl %esp, %eax + jnz work_notifysig_v86 # returning to kernel-space or + # vm86-space +1: +#else + movl %esp, %eax +#endif + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + movb PT_CS(%esp), %bl + andb $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %bl + cmpb $USER_RPL, %bl + jb resume_kernel + xorl %edx, %edx + call do_notify_resume + jmp resume_userspace + +#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 + ALIGN +work_notifysig_v86: + pushl %ecx # save ti_flags for do_notify_resume + call save_v86_state # %eax contains pt_regs pointer + popl %ecx + movl %eax, %esp + jmp 1b +#endif +END(work_pending) + + # perform syscall exit tracing + ALIGN +syscall_trace_entry: + movl $-ENOSYS,PT_EAX(%esp) + movl %esp, %eax + call syscall_trace_enter + /* What it returned is what we'll actually use. */ + cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax + jnae syscall_call + jmp syscall_exit +END(syscall_trace_entry) + + # perform syscall exit tracing + ALIGN +syscall_exit_work: + testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT, %ecx + jz work_pending + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # could let syscall_trace_leave() call + # schedule() instead + movl %esp, %eax + call syscall_trace_leave + jmp resume_userspace +END(syscall_exit_work) + +syscall_fault: + ASM_CLAC + GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) + movl $-EFAULT,PT_EAX(%esp) + jmp resume_userspace +END(syscall_fault) + +syscall_badsys: + movl $-ENOSYS,%eax + jmp syscall_after_call +END(syscall_badsys) + +sysenter_badsys: + movl $-ENOSYS,%eax + jmp sysenter_after_call +END(sysenter_badsys) + +.macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK +/* + * Switch back for ESPFIX stack to the normal zerobased stack + * + * We can't call C functions using the ESPFIX stack. This code reads + * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the + * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 + /* fixup the stack */ + mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */ + mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */ + shl $16, %eax + addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */ + pushl $__KERNEL_DS + pushl %eax + lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to the normal stack segment */ +#endif +.endm +.macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 + movl %ss, %eax + /* see if on espfix stack */ + cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax + jne 27f + movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax + movl %eax, %ds + movl %eax, %es + /* switch to normal stack */ + FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK +27: +#endif +.endm + +/* + * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic. + * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block. + */ + .align 8 +ENTRY(irq_entries_start) + vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) + pushl $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */ + vector=vector+1 + jmp common_interrupt + .align 8 + .endr +END(irq_entries_start) + +/* + * the CPU automatically disables interrupts when executing an IRQ vector, + * so IRQ-flags tracing has to follow that: + */ + .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT +common_interrupt: + ASM_CLAC + addl $-0x80,(%esp) /* Adjust vector into the [-256,-1] range */ + SAVE_ALL + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl %esp,%eax + call do_IRQ + jmp ret_from_intr +ENDPROC(common_interrupt) + +#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \ +ENTRY(name) \ + ASM_CLAC; \ + pushl $~(nr); \ + SAVE_ALL; \ + TRACE_IRQS_OFF \ + movl %esp,%eax; \ + call fn; \ + jmp ret_from_intr; \ +ENDPROC(name) + + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +#define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \ + BUILD_INTERRUPT3(trace_##name, nr, smp_trace_##name) +#else +#define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) +#endif + +#define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \ + BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, smp_##name); \ + TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) + +/* The include is where all of the SMP etc. interrupts come from */ +#include + +ENTRY(coprocessor_error) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_coprocessor_error + jmp error_code +END(coprocessor_error) + +ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG + /* AMD 486 bug: invd from userspace calls exception 19 instead of #GP */ + ALTERNATIVE "pushl $do_general_protection", \ + "pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error", \ + X86_FEATURE_XMM +#else + pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error +#endif + jmp error_code +END(simd_coprocessor_error) + +ENTRY(device_not_available) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $-1 # mark this as an int + pushl $do_device_not_available + jmp error_code +END(device_not_available) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +ENTRY(native_iret) + iret + _ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, iret_exc) +END(native_iret) + +ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit) + sti + sysexit +END(native_irq_enable_sysexit) +#endif + +ENTRY(overflow) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_overflow + jmp error_code +END(overflow) + +ENTRY(bounds) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_bounds + jmp error_code +END(bounds) + +ENTRY(invalid_op) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_invalid_op + jmp error_code +END(invalid_op) + +ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_coprocessor_segment_overrun + jmp error_code +END(coprocessor_segment_overrun) + +ENTRY(invalid_TSS) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_invalid_TSS + jmp error_code +END(invalid_TSS) + +ENTRY(segment_not_present) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_segment_not_present + jmp error_code +END(segment_not_present) + +ENTRY(stack_segment) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_stack_segment + jmp error_code +END(stack_segment) + +ENTRY(alignment_check) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_alignment_check + jmp error_code +END(alignment_check) + +ENTRY(divide_error) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 # no error code + pushl $do_divide_error + jmp error_code +END(divide_error) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE +ENTRY(machine_check) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl machine_check_vector + jmp error_code +END(machine_check) +#endif + +ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $0 + pushl $do_spurious_interrupt_bug + jmp error_code +END(spurious_interrupt_bug) + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +/* Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal sysenter + entrypoint expects, so fix it up before using the normal path. */ +ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) + addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */ + jmp sysenter_past_esp + +ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback) + pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ + SAVE_ALL + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + + /* Check to see if we got the event in the critical + region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled + events and checked for pending events. This simulates + iret instruction's behaviour where it delivers a + pending interrupt when enabling interrupts. */ + movl PT_EIP(%esp),%eax + cmpl $xen_iret_start_crit,%eax + jb 1f + cmpl $xen_iret_end_crit,%eax + jae 1f + + jmp xen_iret_crit_fixup + +ENTRY(xen_do_upcall) +1: mov %esp, %eax + call xen_evtchn_do_upcall +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT + call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall +#endif + jmp ret_from_intr +ENDPROC(xen_hypervisor_callback) + +# Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. +# We get here for two reasons: +# 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS +# 2. Fault while executing IRET +# Category 1 we fix up by reattempting the load, and zeroing the segment +# register if the load fails. +# Category 2 we fix up by jumping to do_iret_error. We cannot use the +# normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall +# to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. +# We distinguish between categories by maintaining a status value in EAX. +ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) + pushl %eax + movl $1,%eax +1: mov 4(%esp),%ds +2: mov 8(%esp),%es +3: mov 12(%esp),%fs +4: mov 16(%esp),%gs + /* EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment) + EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET) */ + testl %eax,%eax + popl %eax + lea 16(%esp),%esp + jz 5f + jmp iret_exc +5: pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ + SAVE_ALL + jmp ret_from_exception + +.section .fixup,"ax" +6: xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,4(%esp) + jmp 1b +7: xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,8(%esp) + jmp 2b +8: xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,12(%esp) + jmp 3b +9: xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,16(%esp) + jmp 4b +.previous + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,6b) + _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,7b) + _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,8b) + _ASM_EXTABLE(4b,9b) +ENDPROC(xen_failsafe_callback) + +BUILD_INTERRUPT3(xen_hvm_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + xen_evtchn_do_upcall) + +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) + +BUILD_INTERRUPT3(hyperv_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + hyperv_vector_handler) + +#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +ENTRY(mcount) + ret +END(mcount) + +ENTRY(ftrace_caller) + pushl %eax + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + pushl $0 /* Pass NULL as regs pointer */ + movl 4*4(%esp), %eax + movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx + movl function_trace_op, %ecx + subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax + +.globl ftrace_call +ftrace_call: + call ftrace_stub + + addl $4,%esp /* skip NULL pointer */ + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %eax +ftrace_ret: +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +.globl ftrace_graph_call +ftrace_graph_call: + jmp ftrace_stub +#endif + +.globl ftrace_stub +ftrace_stub: + ret +END(ftrace_caller) + +ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller) + pushf /* push flags before compare (in cs location) */ + + /* + * i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel. + * Instead, to get sp, ®s->sp is used (see ptrace.h). + * Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location + * as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the + * ip location, and move flags into the return ip location. + */ + pushl 4(%esp) /* save return ip into ip slot */ + + pushl $0 /* Load 0 into orig_ax */ + pushl %gs + pushl %fs + pushl %es + pushl %ds + pushl %eax + pushl %ebp + pushl %edi + pushl %esi + pushl %edx + pushl %ecx + pushl %ebx + + movl 13*4(%esp), %eax /* Get the saved flags */ + movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Move saved flags into regs->flags location */ + /* clobbering return ip */ + movl $__KERNEL_CS,13*4(%esp) + + movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Load ip (1st parameter) */ + subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax /* Adjust ip */ + movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx /* Load parent ip (2nd parameter) */ + movl function_trace_op, %ecx /* Save ftrace_pos in 3rd parameter */ + pushl %esp /* Save pt_regs as 4th parameter */ + +GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call) + call ftrace_stub + + addl $4, %esp /* Skip pt_regs */ + movl 14*4(%esp), %eax /* Move flags back into cs */ + movl %eax, 13*4(%esp) /* Needed to keep addl from modifying flags */ + movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Get return ip from regs->ip */ + movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Put return ip back for ret */ + + popl %ebx + popl %ecx + popl %edx + popl %esi + popl %edi + popl %ebp + popl %eax + popl %ds + popl %es + popl %fs + popl %gs + addl $8, %esp /* Skip orig_ax and ip */ + popf /* Pop flags at end (no addl to corrupt flags) */ + jmp ftrace_ret + + popf + jmp ftrace_stub +#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +ENTRY(mcount) + cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp + jb ftrace_stub /* Paging not enabled yet? */ + + cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function + jnz trace +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return + jnz ftrace_graph_caller + + cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry + jnz ftrace_graph_caller +#endif +.globl ftrace_stub +ftrace_stub: + ret + + /* taken from glibc */ +trace: + pushl %eax + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + movl 0xc(%esp), %eax + movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx + subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax + + call *ftrace_trace_function + + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %eax + jmp ftrace_stub +END(mcount) +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller) + pushl %eax + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + movl 0xc(%esp), %eax + lea 0x4(%ebp), %edx + movl (%ebp), %ecx + subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax + call prepare_ftrace_return + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %eax + ret +END(ftrace_graph_caller) + +.globl return_to_handler +return_to_handler: + pushl %eax + pushl %edx + movl %ebp, %eax + call ftrace_return_to_handler + movl %eax, %ecx + popl %edx + popl %eax + jmp *%ecx +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +ENTRY(trace_page_fault) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $trace_do_page_fault + jmp error_code +END(trace_page_fault) +#endif + +ENTRY(page_fault) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_page_fault + ALIGN +error_code: + /* the function address is in %gs's slot on the stack */ + pushl %fs + pushl %es + pushl %ds + pushl %eax + pushl %ebp + pushl %edi + pushl %esi + pushl %edx + pushl %ecx + pushl %ebx + cld + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx + movl %ecx, %fs + UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK + GS_TO_REG %ecx + movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address + movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code + movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart + REG_TO_PTGS %ecx + SET_KERNEL_GS %ecx + movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx + movl %ecx, %ds + movl %ecx, %es + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer + call *%edi + jmp ret_from_exception +END(page_fault) + +/* + * Debug traps and NMI can happen at the one SYSENTER instruction + * that sets up the real kernel stack. Check here, since we can't + * allow the wrong stack to be used. + * + * "TSS_sysenter_sp0+12" is because the NMI/debug handler will have + * already pushed 3 words if it hits on the sysenter instruction: + * eflags, cs and eip. + * + * We just load the right stack, and push the three (known) values + * by hand onto the new stack - while updating the return eip past + * the instruction that would have done it for sysenter. + */ +.macro FIX_STACK offset ok label + cmpw $__KERNEL_CS, 4(%esp) + jne \ok +\label: + movl TSS_sysenter_sp0 + \offset(%esp), %esp + pushfl + pushl $__KERNEL_CS + pushl $sysenter_past_esp +.endm + +ENTRY(debug) + ASM_CLAC + cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp) + jne debug_stack_correct + FIX_STACK 12, debug_stack_correct, debug_esp_fix_insn +debug_stack_correct: + pushl $-1 # mark this as an int + SAVE_ALL + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + xorl %edx,%edx # error code 0 + movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer + call do_debug + jmp ret_from_exception +END(debug) + +/* + * NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling + * a debug fault, and the debug fault hasn't yet been able to + * clear up the stack. So we first check whether we got an + * NMI on the sysenter entry path, but after that we need to + * check whether we got an NMI on the debug path where the debug + * fault happened on the sysenter path. + */ +ENTRY(nmi) + ASM_CLAC +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 + pushl %eax + movl %ss, %eax + cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax + popl %eax + je nmi_espfix_stack +#endif + cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp) + je nmi_stack_fixup + pushl %eax + movl %esp,%eax + /* Do not access memory above the end of our stack page, + * it might not exist. + */ + andl $(THREAD_SIZE-1),%eax + cmpl $(THREAD_SIZE-20),%eax + popl %eax + jae nmi_stack_correct + cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,12(%esp) + je nmi_debug_stack_check +nmi_stack_correct: + pushl %eax + SAVE_ALL + xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code + movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer + call do_nmi + jmp restore_all_notrace + +nmi_stack_fixup: + FIX_STACK 12, nmi_stack_correct, 1 + jmp nmi_stack_correct + +nmi_debug_stack_check: + cmpw $__KERNEL_CS,16(%esp) + jne nmi_stack_correct + cmpl $debug,(%esp) + jb nmi_stack_correct + cmpl $debug_esp_fix_insn,(%esp) + ja nmi_stack_correct + FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1 + jmp nmi_stack_correct + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 +nmi_espfix_stack: + /* + * create the pointer to lss back + */ + pushl %ss + pushl %esp + addl $4, (%esp) + /* copy the iret frame of 12 bytes */ + .rept 3 + pushl 16(%esp) + .endr + pushl %eax + SAVE_ALL + FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp + xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code + call do_nmi + RESTORE_REGS + lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack + jmp irq_return +#endif +END(nmi) + +ENTRY(int3) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $-1 # mark this as an int + SAVE_ALL + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code + movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer + call do_int3 + jmp ret_from_exception +END(int3) + +ENTRY(general_protection) + pushl $do_general_protection + jmp error_code +END(general_protection) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST +ENTRY(async_page_fault) + ASM_CLAC + pushl $do_async_page_fault + jmp error_code +END(async_page_fault) +#endif + diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ad79e946f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,1442 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs + * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek + */ + +/* + * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. + * + * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt + * + * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time + * after an interrupt and after each system call. + * + * A note on terminology: + * - iret frame: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP + * at the top of the kernel process stack. + * + * Some macro usage: + * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table. + * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging. + * - idtentry - Define exception entry points. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying just for this. */ +#include +#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) +#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000 +#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000 + + .code64 + .section .entry.text, "ax" + + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64) + swapgs + sysretq +ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64) +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ + + +.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ + jnc 1f + TRACE_IRQS_ON +1: +#endif +.endm + +/* + * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint + * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update + * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time + * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler + * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF). + * + * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to + * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top + * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) + +.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG + call debug_stack_set_zero + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + call debug_stack_reset +.endm + +.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG + call debug_stack_set_zero + TRACE_IRQS_ON + call debug_stack_reset +.endm + +.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG + bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ + jnc 1f + TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG +1: +.endm + +#else +# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF +# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON +# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ +#endif + +/* + * 64bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers. + * + * 64bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11, + * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs. + * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC + * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack + * and does not change rsp. + * + * Registers on entry: + * rax system call number + * rcx return address + * r11 saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI) + * rdi arg0 + * rsi arg1 + * rdx arg2 + * r10 arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI) + * r8 arg4 + * r9 arg5 + * (note: r12-r15,rbp,rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI) + * + * Only called from user space. + * + * When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because + * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble + * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. + */ + +ENTRY(system_call) + /* + * Interrupts are off on entry. + * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON, + * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency. + */ + SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK + /* + * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label + * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs + * for the guest and jump here on syscall. + */ +GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs) + + movq %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),%rsp + + /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ + pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ + pushq PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) /* pt_regs->sp */ + /* + * Re-enable interrupts. + * We use 'rsp_scratch' as a scratch space, hence irq-off block above + * must execute atomically in the face of possible interrupt-driven + * task preemption. We must enable interrupts only after we're done + * with using rsp_scratch: + */ + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ + pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ + pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ + pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ + pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ + pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ + pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ + pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ + sub $(6*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */ + + testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) + jnz tracesys +system_call_fastpath: +#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 + cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax +#else + andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax + cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax +#endif + ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ + movq %r10,%rcx + call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) + movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) +1: +/* + * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path). + * Has incompletely filled pt_regs. + */ + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT + /* + * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON, + * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency. + */ + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + + /* + * We must check ti flags with interrupts (or at least preemption) + * off because we must *never* return to userspace without + * processing exit work that is enqueued if we're preempted here. + * In particular, returning to userspace with any of the one-shot + * flags (TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY, etc) set is + * very bad. + */ + testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) + jnz int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off /* Go to the slow path */ + + RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 + movq RIP(%rsp),%rcx + movq EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11 + movq RSP(%rsp),%rsp + /* + * 64bit SYSRET restores rip from rcx, + * rflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0), + * cs and ss are loaded from MSRs. + * Restoration of rflags re-enables interrupts. + * + * NB: On AMD CPUs with the X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS bug, the ss + * descriptor is not reinitialized. This means that we should + * avoid SYSRET with SS == NULL, which could happen if we schedule, + * exit the kernel, and re-enter using an interrupt vector. (All + * interrupt entries on x86_64 set SS to NULL.) We prevent that + * from happening by reloading SS in __switch_to. (Actually + * detecting the failure in 64-bit userspace is tricky but can be + * done.) + */ + USERGS_SYSRET64 + + /* Do syscall entry tracing */ +tracesys: + movq %rsp, %rdi + movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi + call syscall_trace_enter_phase1 + test %rax, %rax + jnz tracesys_phase2 /* if needed, run the slow path */ + RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX /* else restore clobbered regs */ + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rax + jmp system_call_fastpath /* and return to the fast path */ + +tracesys_phase2: + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS + movq %rsp, %rdi + movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi + movq %rax,%rdx + call syscall_trace_enter_phase2 + + /* + * Reload registers from stack in case ptrace changed them. + * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned + * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup. + */ + RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS +#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 + cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax +#else + andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax + cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax +#endif + ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ + movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */ + call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) + movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) +1: + /* Use IRET because user could have changed pt_regs->foo */ + +/* + * Syscall return path ending with IRET. + * Has correct iret frame. + */ +GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call) + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) +int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off: /* jumps come here from the irqs-off SYSRET path */ + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi + /* edi: mask to check */ +GLOBAL(int_with_check) + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ + GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) + movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx + andl %edi,%edx + jnz int_careful + andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx) + jmp syscall_return + + /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */ + /* First do a reschedule test. */ + /* edx: work, edi: workmask */ +int_careful: + bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx + jnc int_very_careful + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + pushq %rdi + SCHEDULE_USER + popq %rdi + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + jmp int_with_check + + /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full pt_regs */ +int_very_careful: + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS + /* Check for syscall exit trace */ + testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx + jz int_signal + pushq %rdi + leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1 + call syscall_trace_leave + popq %rdi + andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi + jmp int_restore_rest + +int_signal: + testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx + jz 1f + movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1 + xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2 + call do_notify_resume +1: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi +int_restore_rest: + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + jmp int_with_check + +syscall_return: + /* The IRETQ could re-enable interrupts: */ + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + + /* + * Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to + * a completely clean 64-bit userspace context. + */ + movq RCX(%rsp),%rcx + movq RIP(%rsp),%r11 + cmpq %rcx,%r11 /* RCX == RIP */ + jne opportunistic_sysret_failed + + /* + * On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP + * in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over + * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP. + * + * If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need + * to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs. + */ + .ifne __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 47 + .error "virtual address width changed -- SYSRET checks need update" + .endif + /* Change top 16 bits to be the sign-extension of 47th bit */ + shl $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx + sar $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx + /* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */ + cmpq %rcx, %r11 + jne opportunistic_sysret_failed + + cmpq $__USER_CS,CS(%rsp) /* CS must match SYSRET */ + jne opportunistic_sysret_failed + + movq R11(%rsp),%r11 + cmpq %r11,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* R11 == RFLAGS */ + jne opportunistic_sysret_failed + + /* + * SYSRET can't restore RF. SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET, + * restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after + * SYSRET. This would cause an infinite loop whenever #DB happens + * with register state that satisfies the opportunistic SYSRET + * conditions. For example, single-stepping this user code: + * + * movq $stuck_here,%rcx + * pushfq + * popq %r11 + * stuck_here: + * + * would never get past 'stuck_here'. + */ + testq $(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11 + jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed + + /* nothing to check for RSP */ + + cmpq $__USER_DS,SS(%rsp) /* SS must match SYSRET */ + jne opportunistic_sysret_failed + + /* + * We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding + * perf profiles. Nothing jumps here. + */ +syscall_return_via_sysret: + /* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */ + RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 + movq RSP(%rsp),%rsp + USERGS_SYSRET64 + +opportunistic_sysret_failed: + SWAPGS + jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret +END(system_call) + + + .macro FORK_LIKE func +ENTRY(stub_\func) + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 + jmp sys_\func +END(stub_\func) + .endm + + FORK_LIKE clone + FORK_LIKE fork + FORK_LIKE vfork + +ENTRY(stub_execve) + call sys_execve +return_from_execve: + testl %eax, %eax + jz 1f + /* exec failed, can use fast SYSRET code path in this case */ + ret +1: + /* must use IRET code path (pt_regs->cs may have changed) */ + addq $8, %rsp + ZERO_EXTRA_REGS + movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) + jmp int_ret_from_sys_call +END(stub_execve) +/* + * Remaining execve stubs are only 7 bytes long. + * ENTRY() often aligns to 16 bytes, which in this case has no benefits. + */ + .align 8 +GLOBAL(stub_execveat) + call sys_execveat + jmp return_from_execve +END(stub_execveat) + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) + .align 8 +GLOBAL(stub_x32_execve) +GLOBAL(stub32_execve) + call compat_sys_execve + jmp return_from_execve +END(stub32_execve) +END(stub_x32_execve) + .align 8 +GLOBAL(stub_x32_execveat) +GLOBAL(stub32_execveat) + call compat_sys_execveat + jmp return_from_execve +END(stub32_execveat) +END(stub_x32_execveat) +#endif + +/* + * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return. + * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead. + */ +ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn) + /* + * SAVE_EXTRA_REGS result is not normally needed: + * sigreturn overwrites all pt_regs->GPREGS. + * But sigreturn can fail (!), and there is no easy way to detect that. + * To make sure RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS doesn't restore garbage on error, + * we SAVE_EXTRA_REGS here. + */ + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 + call sys_rt_sigreturn +return_from_stub: + addq $8, %rsp + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) + jmp int_ret_from_sys_call +END(stub_rt_sigreturn) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI +ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 + call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn + jmp return_from_stub +END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) +#endif + +/* + * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. + * + * rdi: prev task we switched from + */ +ENTRY(ret_from_fork) + + LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8) + + pushq $0x0002 + popfq # reset kernel eflags + + call schedule_tail # rdi: 'prev' task parameter + + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + + testb $3, CS(%rsp) # from kernel_thread? + + /* + * By the time we get here, we have no idea whether our pt_regs, + * ti flags, and ti status came from the 64-bit SYSCALL fast path, + * the slow path, or one of the ia32entry paths. + * Use IRET code path to return, since it can safely handle + * all of the above. + */ + jnz int_ret_from_sys_call + + /* We came from kernel_thread */ + /* nb: we depend on RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS above */ + movq %rbp, %rdi + call *%rbx + movl $0, RAX(%rsp) + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + jmp int_ret_from_sys_call +END(ret_from_fork) + +/* + * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic. + * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block. + */ + .align 8 +ENTRY(irq_entries_start) + vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) + pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */ + vector=vector+1 + jmp common_interrupt + .align 8 + .endr +END(irq_entries_start) + +/* + * Interrupt entry/exit. + * + * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path. + * + * Entry runs with interrupts off. + */ + +/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ + .macro interrupt func + cld + /* + * Since nothing in interrupt handling code touches r12...r15 members + * of "struct pt_regs", and since interrupts can nest, we can save + * four stack slots and simultaneously provide + * an unwind-friendly stack layout by saving "truncated" pt_regs + * exactly up to rbp slot, without these members. + */ + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK -RBP + SAVE_C_REGS -RBP + /* this goes to 0(%rsp) for unwinder, not for saving the value: */ + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS_RBP -RBP + + leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for \func (pointer to pt_regs) */ + + testb $3, CS-RBP(%rsp) + jz 1f + SWAPGS +1: + /* + * Save previous stack pointer, optionally switch to interrupt stack. + * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack + * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is + * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of + * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work) + */ + movq %rsp, %rsi + incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) + cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp + pushq %rsi + /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */ + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + + call \func + .endm + + /* + * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and + * then jump to common_interrupt. + */ + .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT +common_interrupt: + ASM_CLAC + addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */ + interrupt do_IRQ + /* 0(%rsp): old RSP */ +ret_from_intr: + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) + + /* Restore saved previous stack */ + popq %rsi + /* return code expects complete pt_regs - adjust rsp accordingly: */ + leaq -RBP(%rsi),%rsp + + testb $3, CS(%rsp) + jz retint_kernel + /* Interrupt came from user space */ +retint_user: + GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) + /* + * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off. + */ +retint_with_reschedule: + movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi +retint_check: + LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ + movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx + andl %edi,%edx + jnz retint_careful + +retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */ + /* + * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: + */ + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + + SWAPGS + jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret + +/* Returning to kernel space */ +retint_kernel: +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + /* Interrupts are off */ + /* Check if we need preemption */ + bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts were off? */ + jnc 1f +0: cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) + jnz 1f + call preempt_schedule_irq + jmp 0b +1: +#endif + /* + * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: + */ + TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + +/* + * At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user, + * which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge. + */ +restore_c_regs_and_iret: + RESTORE_C_REGS + REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 + +irq_return: + INTERRUPT_RETURN + +ENTRY(native_iret) + /* + * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in + * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp) + jnz native_irq_return_ldt +#endif + +.global native_irq_return_iret +native_irq_return_iret: + /* + * This may fault. Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are + * handled by fixup_bad_iret. These include #SS, #GP, and #NP. + * Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault. + * Other faults here are fatal. + */ + iretq + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 +native_irq_return_ldt: + pushq %rax + pushq %rdi + SWAPGS + movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr),%rdi + movq %rax,(0*8)(%rdi) /* RAX */ + movq (2*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RIP */ + movq %rax,(1*8)(%rdi) + movq (3*8)(%rsp),%rax /* CS */ + movq %rax,(2*8)(%rdi) + movq (4*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RFLAGS */ + movq %rax,(3*8)(%rdi) + movq (6*8)(%rsp),%rax /* SS */ + movq %rax,(5*8)(%rdi) + movq (5*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RSP */ + movq %rax,(4*8)(%rdi) + andl $0xffff0000,%eax + popq %rdi + orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack),%rax + SWAPGS + movq %rax,%rsp + popq %rax + jmp native_irq_return_iret +#endif + + /* edi: workmask, edx: work */ +retint_careful: + bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx + jnc retint_signal + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + pushq %rdi + SCHEDULE_USER + popq %rdi + GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + jmp retint_check + +retint_signal: + testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx + jz retint_swapgs + TRACE_IRQS_ON + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS + movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + xorl %esi,%esi # oldset + movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs + call do_notify_resume + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) + jmp retint_with_reschedule + +END(common_interrupt) + +/* + * APIC interrupts. + */ +.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym +ENTRY(\sym) + ASM_CLAC + pushq $~(\num) +.Lcommon_\sym: + interrupt \do_sym + jmp ret_from_intr +END(\sym) +.endm + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +#define trace(sym) trace_##sym +#define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym + +.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym +apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym) +.endm +#else +.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym +.endm +#endif + +.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym +apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym +trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym +.endm + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \ + irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt +apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR \ + reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV +apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE \ + uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt +#endif +apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \ + apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt +apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \ + x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM +apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR \ + kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD +apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \ + threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR +apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \ + thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \ + call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt +apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \ + call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt +apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \ + reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt +#endif + +apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \ + error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt +apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \ + spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt + +#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK +apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \ + irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt +#endif + +/* + * Exception entry points. + */ +#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) + +.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 +ENTRY(\sym) + /* Sanity check */ + .if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0 + .error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1" + .endif + + ASM_CLAC + PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME + + .ifeq \has_error_code + pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ + .endif + + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK + + .if \paranoid + .if \paranoid == 1 + testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch */ + jnz 1f /* stacks. */ + .endif + call paranoid_entry + .else + call error_entry + .endif + /* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */ + + .if \paranoid + .if \shift_ist != -1 + TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */ + .else + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + .endif + .endif + + movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + + .if \has_error_code + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */ + movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ + .else + xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */ + .endif + + .if \shift_ist != -1 + subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) + .endif + + call \do_sym + + .if \shift_ist != -1 + addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) + .endif + + /* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */ + .if \paranoid + jmp paranoid_exit + .else + jmp error_exit + .endif + + .if \paranoid == 1 + /* + * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it + * as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers + * run in real process context if user_mode(regs). + */ +1: + call error_entry + + + movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + call sync_regs + movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack */ + + movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + + .if \has_error_code + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */ + movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ + .else + xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */ + .endif + + call \do_sym + + jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */ + .endif +END(\sym) +.endm + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req +idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code +idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code +.endm +#else +.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req +idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code +.endm +#endif + +idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0 +idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0 +idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0 +idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0 +idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0 +idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2 +idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0 +idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1 +idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1 +idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0 +idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 +idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1 +idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 + + + /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */ + /* edi: new selector */ +ENTRY(native_load_gs_index) + pushfq + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI) + SWAPGS +gs_change: + movl %edi,%gs +2: mfence /* workaround */ + SWAPGS + popfq + ret +END(native_load_gs_index) + + _ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change,bad_gs) + .section .fixup,"ax" + /* running with kernelgs */ +bad_gs: + SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */ + xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,%gs + jmp 2b + .previous + +/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */ +ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack) + pushq %rbp + mov %rsp,%rbp + incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) + cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp + push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder + call __do_softirq + leaveq + decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) + ret +END(do_softirq_own_stack) + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0 + +/* + * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler. + * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring + * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled + * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before + * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still + * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack. + * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd + * like to avoid the possibility. + * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an + * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current + * activation and restart the handler using the previous one. + */ +ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) +/* + * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will + * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs + */ + movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame +11: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) + movq %rsp,%rbp + cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp + pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder + call xen_evtchn_do_upcall + popq %rsp + decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT + call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall +#endif + jmp error_exit +END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) + +/* + * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. + * We get here for two reasons: + * 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS + * 2. Fault while executing IRET + * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment + * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others. + * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the + * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall + * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. + * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register + * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1. + */ +ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) + movl %ds,%ecx + cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp) + jne 1f + movl %es,%ecx + cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp) + jne 1f + movl %fs,%ecx + cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp) + jne 1f + movl %gs,%ecx + cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp) + jne 1f + /* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */ + movq (%rsp),%rcx + movq 8(%rsp),%r11 + addq $0x30,%rsp + pushq $0 /* RIP */ + pushq %r11 + pushq %rcx + jmp general_protection +1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */ + movq (%rsp),%rcx + movq 8(%rsp),%r11 + addq $0x30,%rsp + pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK + SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS + jmp error_exit +END(xen_failsafe_callback) + +apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ + xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall + +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) +apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ + hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler +#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ + +idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK +idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK +idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +idtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0 +idtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 +idtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 +#endif +idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1 +trace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1 +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST +idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1 +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE +idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip) +#endif + +/* + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. + * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. + * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise + */ +ENTRY(paranoid_entry) + cld + SAVE_C_REGS 8 + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 + movl $1,%ebx + movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx + rdmsr + testl %edx,%edx + js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */ + SWAPGS + xorl %ebx,%ebx +1: ret +END(paranoid_entry) + +/* + * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked + * only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came + * from kernel space. + * + * We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early + * in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would + * be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason + * to try to handle preemption here. + */ +/* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */ +ENTRY(paranoid_exit) + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG + testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */ + jnz paranoid_exit_no_swapgs + TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK + jmp paranoid_exit_restore +paranoid_exit_no_swapgs: + TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG +paranoid_exit_restore: + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + RESTORE_C_REGS + REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 + INTERRUPT_RETURN +END(paranoid_exit) + +/* + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. + * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise + */ +ENTRY(error_entry) + cld + SAVE_C_REGS 8 + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 + xorl %ebx,%ebx + testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) + jz error_kernelspace +error_swapgs: + SWAPGS +error_sti: + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + ret + + /* + * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with + * usergs. Handle them here. B stepping K8s sometimes report a + * truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check + * for these here too. + */ +error_kernelspace: + incl %ebx + leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip),%rcx + cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) + je error_bad_iret + movl %ecx,%eax /* zero extend */ + cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp) + je bstep_iret + cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp) + je error_swapgs + jmp error_sti + +bstep_iret: + /* Fix truncated RIP */ + movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) + /* fall through */ + +error_bad_iret: + SWAPGS + mov %rsp,%rdi + call fixup_bad_iret + mov %rax,%rsp + decl %ebx /* Return to usergs */ + jmp error_sti +END(error_entry) + + +/* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */ +ENTRY(error_exit) + movl %ebx,%eax + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) + TRACE_IRQS_OFF + testl %eax,%eax + jnz retint_kernel + jmp retint_user +END(error_exit) + +/* Runs on exception stack */ +ENTRY(nmi) + PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME + /* + * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then + * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context. + * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next + * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We + * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the + * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant + * anyway. + * + * To handle this case we do the following: + * Check the a special location on the stack that contains + * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing. + * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it + * is an NMI stack. + * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI + * stack then: + * o Set the special variable on the stack + * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack + * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack + * o Continue processing the NMI + * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack: + * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi + * o return back to the first NMI + * + * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable + * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is + * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was + * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a + * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second + * NMI. + */ + + /* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */ + pushq %rdx + + /* + * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user + * space, which means it is definitely not nested. + */ + cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp) + jne first_nmi + + /* + * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are + * executing. + */ + cmpl $1, -8(%rsp) + je nested_nmi + + /* + * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. + * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the + * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning. + * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a + * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack. + */ + lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx + /* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */ + cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) + /* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */ + ja first_nmi + subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx + cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) + /* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */ + jb first_nmi + /* Ah, it is within the NMI stack, treat it as nested */ + +nested_nmi: + /* + * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi. + * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine + * with ignoring this one. + */ + movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx + cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx + ja 1f + movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx + cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx + ja nested_nmi_out + +1: + /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */ + leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx + movq %rdx, %rsp + leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx + pushq $__KERNEL_DS + pushq %rdx + pushfq + pushq $__KERNEL_CS + pushq $repeat_nmi + + /* Put stack back */ + addq $(6*8), %rsp + +nested_nmi_out: + popq %rdx + + /* No need to check faults here */ + INTERRUPT_RETURN + +first_nmi: + /* + * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we + * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available. + * Here's what our stack frame will look like: + * +-------------------------+ + * | original SS | + * | original Return RSP | + * | original RFLAGS | + * | original CS | + * | original RIP | + * +-------------------------+ + * | temp storage for rdx | + * +-------------------------+ + * | NMI executing variable | + * +-------------------------+ + * | copied SS | + * | copied Return RSP | + * | copied RFLAGS | + * | copied CS | + * | copied RIP | + * +-------------------------+ + * | Saved SS | + * | Saved Return RSP | + * | Saved RFLAGS | + * | Saved CS | + * | Saved RIP | + * +-------------------------+ + * | pt_regs | + * +-------------------------+ + * + * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame + * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump + * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage + * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit. + */ + /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */ + movq (%rsp), %rdx + + /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */ + pushq $1 + + /* + * Leave room for the "copied" frame + */ + subq $(5*8), %rsp + + /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */ + .rept 5 + pushq 11*8(%rsp) + .endr + + /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */ + + /* + * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return + * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another + * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see + * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so + * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway. + * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested + * NMI will update. + */ +repeat_nmi: + /* + * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update + * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above + * to this very stack slot). + */ + movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) + + /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */ + addq $(10*8), %rsp + .rept 5 + pushq -6*8(%rsp) + .endr + subq $(5*8), %rsp +end_repeat_nmi: + + /* + * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested + * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack + * so that we repeat another NMI. + */ + pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK + + /* + * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit + * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context. + * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be + * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and + * exceptions might do. + */ + call paranoid_entry + + /* + * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then + * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault + * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the + * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted + * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the + * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes. + * Use the r12 callee-saved register. + */ + movq %cr2, %r12 + + /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */ + movq %rsp,%rdi + movq $-1,%rsi + call do_nmi + + /* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */ + movq %cr2, %rcx + cmpq %rcx, %r12 + je 1f + movq %r12, %cr2 +1: + testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */ + jnz nmi_restore +nmi_swapgs: + SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK +nmi_restore: + RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + RESTORE_C_REGS + /* Pop the extra iret frame at once */ + REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8 + + /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */ + movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) + jmp irq_return +END(nmi) + +ENTRY(ignore_sysret) + mov $-ENOSYS,%eax + sysret +END(ignore_sysret) + diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 9bcd0b56ca17..9d3ee054453d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n CFLAGS_irq.o := -I$(src)/../include/asm/trace -obj-y := process_$(BITS).o signal.o entry_$(BITS).o +obj-y := process_$(BITS).o signal.o obj-y += traps.o irq.o irq_$(BITS).o dumpstack_$(BITS).o obj-y += time.o ioport.o ldt.o dumpstack.o nmi.o obj-y += setup.o x86_init.o i8259.o irqinit.o jump_label.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S deleted file mode 100644 index 0ac73de925d1..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1249 +0,0 @@ -/* - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - */ - -/* - * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. - * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts - * and faults that can result in a task-switch. - * - * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time - * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call. - * - * I changed all the .align's to 4 (16 byte alignment), as that's faster - * on a 486. - * - * Stack layout in 'syscall_exit': - * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack. - * if the order here is changed, it needs to be - * updated in fork.c:copy_process, signal.c:do_signal, - * ptrace.c and ptrace.h - * - * 0(%esp) - %ebx - * 4(%esp) - %ecx - * 8(%esp) - %edx - * C(%esp) - %esi - * 10(%esp) - %edi - * 14(%esp) - %ebp - * 18(%esp) - %eax - * 1C(%esp) - %ds - * 20(%esp) - %es - * 24(%esp) - %fs - * 28(%esp) - %gs saved iff !CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS - * 2C(%esp) - orig_eax - * 30(%esp) - %eip - * 34(%esp) - %cs - * 38(%esp) - %eflags - * 3C(%esp) - %oldesp - * 40(%esp) - %oldss - * - * "current" is in register %ebx during any slow entries. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying just for this. */ -#include -#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) -#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000 - -#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL -#define sysenter_audit syscall_trace_entry -#define sysexit_audit syscall_exit_work -#endif - - .section .entry.text, "ax" - -/* - * We use macros for low-level operations which need to be overridden - * for paravirtualization. The following will never clobber any registers: - * INTERRUPT_RETURN (aka. "iret") - * GET_CR0_INTO_EAX (aka. "movl %cr0, %eax") - * ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT (aka "sti; sysexit"). - * - * For DISABLE_INTERRUPTS/ENABLE_INTERRUPTS (aka "cli"/"sti"), you must - * specify what registers can be overwritten (CLBR_NONE, CLBR_EAX/EDX/ECX/ANY). - * Allowing a register to be clobbered can shrink the paravirt replacement - * enough to patch inline, increasing performance. - */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT -#define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF -#else -#define preempt_stop(clobbers) -#define resume_kernel restore_all -#endif - -.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS - testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off? - jz 1f - TRACE_IRQS_ON -1: -#endif -.endm - -/* - * User gs save/restore - * - * %gs is used for userland TLS and kernel only uses it for stack - * canary which is required to be at %gs:20 by gcc. Read the comment - * at the top of stackprotector.h for more info. - * - * Local labels 98 and 99 are used. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS - - /* unfortunately push/pop can't be no-op */ -.macro PUSH_GS - pushl $0 -.endm -.macro POP_GS pop=0 - addl $(4 + \pop), %esp -.endm -.macro POP_GS_EX -.endm - - /* all the rest are no-op */ -.macro PTGS_TO_GS -.endm -.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX -.endm -.macro GS_TO_REG reg -.endm -.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg -.endm -.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg -.endm - -#else /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ - -.macro PUSH_GS - pushl %gs -.endm - -.macro POP_GS pop=0 -98: popl %gs - .if \pop <> 0 - add $\pop, %esp - .endif -.endm -.macro POP_GS_EX -.pushsection .fixup, "ax" -99: movl $0, (%esp) - jmp 98b -.popsection - _ASM_EXTABLE(98b,99b) -.endm - -.macro PTGS_TO_GS -98: mov PT_GS(%esp), %gs -.endm -.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX -.pushsection .fixup, "ax" -99: movl $0, PT_GS(%esp) - jmp 98b -.popsection - _ASM_EXTABLE(98b,99b) -.endm - -.macro GS_TO_REG reg - movl %gs, \reg -.endm -.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg - movl \reg, PT_GS(%esp) -.endm -.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg - movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY), \reg - movl \reg, %gs -.endm - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ - -.macro SAVE_ALL - cld - PUSH_GS - pushl %fs - pushl %es - pushl %ds - pushl %eax - pushl %ebp - pushl %edi - pushl %esi - pushl %edx - pushl %ecx - pushl %ebx - movl $(__USER_DS), %edx - movl %edx, %ds - movl %edx, %es - movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx - movl %edx, %fs - SET_KERNEL_GS %edx -.endm - -.macro RESTORE_INT_REGS - popl %ebx - popl %ecx - popl %edx - popl %esi - popl %edi - popl %ebp - popl %eax -.endm - -.macro RESTORE_REGS pop=0 - RESTORE_INT_REGS -1: popl %ds -2: popl %es -3: popl %fs - POP_GS \pop -.pushsection .fixup, "ax" -4: movl $0, (%esp) - jmp 1b -5: movl $0, (%esp) - jmp 2b -6: movl $0, (%esp) - jmp 3b -.popsection - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,4b) - _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,5b) - _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,6b) - POP_GS_EX -.endm - -ENTRY(ret_from_fork) - pushl %eax - call schedule_tail - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) - popl %eax - pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags - popfl - jmp syscall_exit -END(ret_from_fork) - -ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread) - pushl %eax - call schedule_tail - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) - popl %eax - pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags - popfl - movl PT_EBP(%esp),%eax - call *PT_EBX(%esp) - movl $0,PT_EAX(%esp) - jmp syscall_exit -ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread) - -/* - * Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks, - * but we want the default path for a system call return to - * go as quickly as possible which is why some of this is - * less clear than it otherwise should be. - */ - - # userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing - ALIGN -ret_from_exception: - preempt_stop(CLBR_ANY) -ret_from_intr: - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) -#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 - movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS - movb PT_CS(%esp), %al - andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax -#else - /* - * We can be coming here from child spawned by kernel_thread(). - */ - movl PT_CS(%esp), %eax - andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %eax -#endif - cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax - jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace - -ENTRY(resume_userspace) - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt - # setting need_resched or sigpending - # between sampling and the iret - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx - andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done on - # int/exception return? - jne work_pending - jmp restore_all -END(ret_from_exception) - -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT -ENTRY(resume_kernel) - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) -need_resched: - cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) - jnz restore_all - testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ? - jz restore_all - call preempt_schedule_irq - jmp need_resched -END(resume_kernel) -#endif - -/* SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the "sysenter" instruction in - the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines the symbol. */ - - # sysenter call handler stub -ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target) - movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp),%esp -sysenter_past_esp: - /* - * Interrupts are disabled here, but we can't trace it until - * enough kernel state to call TRACE_IRQS_OFF can be called - but - * we immediately enable interrupts at that point anyway. - */ - pushl $__USER_DS - pushl %ebp - pushfl - orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp) - pushl $__USER_CS - /* - * Push current_thread_info()->sysenter_return to the stack. - * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary: TI_sysenter_return - * is relative to thread_info, which is at the bottom of the - * kernel stack page. 4*4 means the 4 words pushed above; - * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING takes us to the top of the stack; - * and THREAD_SIZE takes us to the bottom. - */ - pushl ((TI_sysenter_return) - THREAD_SIZE + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING + 4*4)(%esp) - - pushl %eax - SAVE_ALL - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - -/* - * Load the potential sixth argument from user stack. - * Careful about security. - */ - cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET-3,%ebp - jae syscall_fault - ASM_STAC -1: movl (%ebp),%ebp - ASM_CLAC - movl %ebp,PT_EBP(%esp) - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,syscall_fault) - - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) - - testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp) - jnz sysenter_audit -sysenter_do_call: - cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax - jae sysenter_badsys - call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4) -sysenter_after_call: - movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp) - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx - testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx - jnz sysexit_audit -sysenter_exit: -/* if something modifies registers it must also disable sysexit */ - movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx - movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx - xorl %ebp,%ebp - TRACE_IRQS_ON -1: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs - PTGS_TO_GS - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT - -#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL -sysenter_audit: - testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%ebp) - jnz syscall_trace_entry - /* movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax already set, syscall number: 1st arg to audit */ - movl PT_EBX(%esp), %edx /* ebx/a0: 2nd arg to audit */ - /* movl PT_ECX(%esp), %ecx already set, a1: 3nd arg to audit */ - pushl PT_ESI(%esp) /* a3: 5th arg */ - pushl PT_EDX+4(%esp) /* a2: 4th arg */ - call __audit_syscall_entry - popl %ecx /* get that remapped edx off the stack */ - popl %ecx /* get that remapped esi off the stack */ - movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall number */ - jmp sysenter_do_call - -sysexit_audit: - testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx - jnz syscall_exit_work - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - movl %eax,%edx /* second arg, syscall return value */ - cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax /* is it an error ? */ - setbe %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */ - movzbl %al,%eax /* zero-extend that */ - call __audit_syscall_exit - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx - testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx - jnz syscall_exit_work - movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall return value */ - jmp sysenter_exit -#endif - -.pushsection .fixup,"ax" -2: movl $0,PT_FS(%esp) - jmp 1b -.popsection - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b) - PTGS_TO_GS_EX -ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target) - - # system call handler stub -ENTRY(system_call) - ASM_CLAC - pushl %eax # save orig_eax - SAVE_ALL - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) - # system call tracing in operation / emulation - testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp) - jnz syscall_trace_entry - cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax - jae syscall_badsys -syscall_call: - call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4) -syscall_after_call: - movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp) # store the return value -syscall_exit: - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt - # setting need_resched or sigpending - # between sampling and the iret - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx - testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx # current->work - jnz syscall_exit_work - -restore_all: - TRACE_IRQS_IRET -restore_all_notrace: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 - movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS - # Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we - # are returning to the kernel. - # See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details. - movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah - movb PT_CS(%esp), %al - andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax - cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax - je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS -#endif -restore_nocheck: - RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code -irq_return: - INTERRUPT_RETURN -.section .fixup,"ax" -ENTRY(iret_exc) - pushl $0 # no error code - pushl $do_iret_error - jmp error_code -.previous - _ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return,iret_exc) - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 -ldt_ss: -#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT - /* - * The kernel can't run on a non-flat stack if paravirt mode - * is active. Rather than try to fixup the high bits of - * ESP, bypass this code entirely. This may break DOSemu - * and/or Wine support in a paravirt VM, although the option - * is still available to implement the setting of the high - * 16-bits in the INTERRUPT_RETURN paravirt-op. - */ - cmpl $0, pv_info+PARAVIRT_enabled - jne restore_nocheck -#endif - -/* - * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack - * - * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not - * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an - * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work - * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the - * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while - * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with - * a base address that matches for the difference. - */ -#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8) - mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */ - mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */ - mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */ - sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */ - shr $16, %edx - mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */ - mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */ - pushl $__ESPFIX_SS - pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */ - /* Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we - * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to - * the irqstate after the iret */ - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_EAX) - lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */ - jmp restore_nocheck -#endif -ENDPROC(system_call) - - # perform work that needs to be done immediately before resumption - ALIGN -work_pending: - testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl - jz work_notifysig -work_resched: - call schedule - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt - # setting need_resched or sigpending - # between sampling and the iret - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx - andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done other - # than syscall tracing? - jz restore_all - testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl - jnz work_resched - -work_notifysig: # deal with pending signals and - # notify-resume requests -#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 - testl $X86_EFLAGS_VM, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) - movl %esp, %eax - jnz work_notifysig_v86 # returning to kernel-space or - # vm86-space -1: -#else - movl %esp, %eax -#endif - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - movb PT_CS(%esp), %bl - andb $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %bl - cmpb $USER_RPL, %bl - jb resume_kernel - xorl %edx, %edx - call do_notify_resume - jmp resume_userspace - -#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 - ALIGN -work_notifysig_v86: - pushl %ecx # save ti_flags for do_notify_resume - call save_v86_state # %eax contains pt_regs pointer - popl %ecx - movl %eax, %esp - jmp 1b -#endif -END(work_pending) - - # perform syscall exit tracing - ALIGN -syscall_trace_entry: - movl $-ENOSYS,PT_EAX(%esp) - movl %esp, %eax - call syscall_trace_enter - /* What it returned is what we'll actually use. */ - cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax - jnae syscall_call - jmp syscall_exit -END(syscall_trace_entry) - - # perform syscall exit tracing - ALIGN -syscall_exit_work: - testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT, %ecx - jz work_pending - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # could let syscall_trace_leave() call - # schedule() instead - movl %esp, %eax - call syscall_trace_leave - jmp resume_userspace -END(syscall_exit_work) - -syscall_fault: - ASM_CLAC - GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp) - movl $-EFAULT,PT_EAX(%esp) - jmp resume_userspace -END(syscall_fault) - -syscall_badsys: - movl $-ENOSYS,%eax - jmp syscall_after_call -END(syscall_badsys) - -sysenter_badsys: - movl $-ENOSYS,%eax - jmp sysenter_after_call -END(sysenter_badsys) - -.macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK -/* - * Switch back for ESPFIX stack to the normal zerobased stack - * - * We can't call C functions using the ESPFIX stack. This code reads - * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the - * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 - /* fixup the stack */ - mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */ - mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */ - shl $16, %eax - addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */ - pushl $__KERNEL_DS - pushl %eax - lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to the normal stack segment */ -#endif -.endm -.macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 - movl %ss, %eax - /* see if on espfix stack */ - cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax - jne 27f - movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax - movl %eax, %ds - movl %eax, %es - /* switch to normal stack */ - FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK -27: -#endif -.endm - -/* - * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic. - * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block. - */ - .align 8 -ENTRY(irq_entries_start) - vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR - .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) - pushl $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */ - vector=vector+1 - jmp common_interrupt - .align 8 - .endr -END(irq_entries_start) - -/* - * the CPU automatically disables interrupts when executing an IRQ vector, - * so IRQ-flags tracing has to follow that: - */ - .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT -common_interrupt: - ASM_CLAC - addl $-0x80,(%esp) /* Adjust vector into the [-256,-1] range */ - SAVE_ALL - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl %esp,%eax - call do_IRQ - jmp ret_from_intr -ENDPROC(common_interrupt) - -#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \ -ENTRY(name) \ - ASM_CLAC; \ - pushl $~(nr); \ - SAVE_ALL; \ - TRACE_IRQS_OFF \ - movl %esp,%eax; \ - call fn; \ - jmp ret_from_intr; \ -ENDPROC(name) - - -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -#define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \ - BUILD_INTERRUPT3(trace_##name, nr, smp_trace_##name) -#else -#define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) -#endif - -#define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \ - BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, smp_##name); \ - TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) - -/* The include is where all of the SMP etc. interrupts come from */ -#include - -ENTRY(coprocessor_error) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_coprocessor_error - jmp error_code -END(coprocessor_error) - -ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG - /* AMD 486 bug: invd from userspace calls exception 19 instead of #GP */ - ALTERNATIVE "pushl $do_general_protection", \ - "pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error", \ - X86_FEATURE_XMM -#else - pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error -#endif - jmp error_code -END(simd_coprocessor_error) - -ENTRY(device_not_available) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $-1 # mark this as an int - pushl $do_device_not_available - jmp error_code -END(device_not_available) - -#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -ENTRY(native_iret) - iret - _ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, iret_exc) -END(native_iret) - -ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit) - sti - sysexit -END(native_irq_enable_sysexit) -#endif - -ENTRY(overflow) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_overflow - jmp error_code -END(overflow) - -ENTRY(bounds) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_bounds - jmp error_code -END(bounds) - -ENTRY(invalid_op) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_invalid_op - jmp error_code -END(invalid_op) - -ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_coprocessor_segment_overrun - jmp error_code -END(coprocessor_segment_overrun) - -ENTRY(invalid_TSS) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_invalid_TSS - jmp error_code -END(invalid_TSS) - -ENTRY(segment_not_present) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_segment_not_present - jmp error_code -END(segment_not_present) - -ENTRY(stack_segment) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_stack_segment - jmp error_code -END(stack_segment) - -ENTRY(alignment_check) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_alignment_check - jmp error_code -END(alignment_check) - -ENTRY(divide_error) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 # no error code - pushl $do_divide_error - jmp error_code -END(divide_error) - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE -ENTRY(machine_check) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl machine_check_vector - jmp error_code -END(machine_check) -#endif - -ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $0 - pushl $do_spurious_interrupt_bug - jmp error_code -END(spurious_interrupt_bug) - -#ifdef CONFIG_XEN -/* Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal sysenter - entrypoint expects, so fix it up before using the normal path. */ -ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) - addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */ - jmp sysenter_past_esp - -ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback) - pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ - SAVE_ALL - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - - /* Check to see if we got the event in the critical - region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled - events and checked for pending events. This simulates - iret instruction's behaviour where it delivers a - pending interrupt when enabling interrupts. */ - movl PT_EIP(%esp),%eax - cmpl $xen_iret_start_crit,%eax - jb 1f - cmpl $xen_iret_end_crit,%eax - jae 1f - - jmp xen_iret_crit_fixup - -ENTRY(xen_do_upcall) -1: mov %esp, %eax - call xen_evtchn_do_upcall -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT - call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall -#endif - jmp ret_from_intr -ENDPROC(xen_hypervisor_callback) - -# Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. -# We get here for two reasons: -# 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS -# 2. Fault while executing IRET -# Category 1 we fix up by reattempting the load, and zeroing the segment -# register if the load fails. -# Category 2 we fix up by jumping to do_iret_error. We cannot use the -# normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall -# to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. -# We distinguish between categories by maintaining a status value in EAX. -ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) - pushl %eax - movl $1,%eax -1: mov 4(%esp),%ds -2: mov 8(%esp),%es -3: mov 12(%esp),%fs -4: mov 16(%esp),%gs - /* EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment) - EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET) */ - testl %eax,%eax - popl %eax - lea 16(%esp),%esp - jz 5f - jmp iret_exc -5: pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ - SAVE_ALL - jmp ret_from_exception - -.section .fixup,"ax" -6: xorl %eax,%eax - movl %eax,4(%esp) - jmp 1b -7: xorl %eax,%eax - movl %eax,8(%esp) - jmp 2b -8: xorl %eax,%eax - movl %eax,12(%esp) - jmp 3b -9: xorl %eax,%eax - movl %eax,16(%esp) - jmp 4b -.previous - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,6b) - _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,7b) - _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,8b) - _ASM_EXTABLE(4b,9b) -ENDPROC(xen_failsafe_callback) - -BUILD_INTERRUPT3(xen_hvm_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, - xen_evtchn_do_upcall) - -#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ - -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) - -BUILD_INTERRUPT3(hyperv_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, - hyperv_vector_handler) - -#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER -#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE - -ENTRY(mcount) - ret -END(mcount) - -ENTRY(ftrace_caller) - pushl %eax - pushl %ecx - pushl %edx - pushl $0 /* Pass NULL as regs pointer */ - movl 4*4(%esp), %eax - movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx - movl function_trace_op, %ecx - subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax - -.globl ftrace_call -ftrace_call: - call ftrace_stub - - addl $4,%esp /* skip NULL pointer */ - popl %edx - popl %ecx - popl %eax -ftrace_ret: -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -.globl ftrace_graph_call -ftrace_graph_call: - jmp ftrace_stub -#endif - -.globl ftrace_stub -ftrace_stub: - ret -END(ftrace_caller) - -ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller) - pushf /* push flags before compare (in cs location) */ - - /* - * i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel. - * Instead, to get sp, ®s->sp is used (see ptrace.h). - * Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location - * as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the - * ip location, and move flags into the return ip location. - */ - pushl 4(%esp) /* save return ip into ip slot */ - - pushl $0 /* Load 0 into orig_ax */ - pushl %gs - pushl %fs - pushl %es - pushl %ds - pushl %eax - pushl %ebp - pushl %edi - pushl %esi - pushl %edx - pushl %ecx - pushl %ebx - - movl 13*4(%esp), %eax /* Get the saved flags */ - movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Move saved flags into regs->flags location */ - /* clobbering return ip */ - movl $__KERNEL_CS,13*4(%esp) - - movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Load ip (1st parameter) */ - subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax /* Adjust ip */ - movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx /* Load parent ip (2nd parameter) */ - movl function_trace_op, %ecx /* Save ftrace_pos in 3rd parameter */ - pushl %esp /* Save pt_regs as 4th parameter */ - -GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call) - call ftrace_stub - - addl $4, %esp /* Skip pt_regs */ - movl 14*4(%esp), %eax /* Move flags back into cs */ - movl %eax, 13*4(%esp) /* Needed to keep addl from modifying flags */ - movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Get return ip from regs->ip */ - movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Put return ip back for ret */ - - popl %ebx - popl %ecx - popl %edx - popl %esi - popl %edi - popl %ebp - popl %eax - popl %ds - popl %es - popl %fs - popl %gs - addl $8, %esp /* Skip orig_ax and ip */ - popf /* Pop flags at end (no addl to corrupt flags) */ - jmp ftrace_ret - - popf - jmp ftrace_stub -#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ - -ENTRY(mcount) - cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp - jb ftrace_stub /* Paging not enabled yet? */ - - cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function - jnz trace -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return - jnz ftrace_graph_caller - - cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry - jnz ftrace_graph_caller -#endif -.globl ftrace_stub -ftrace_stub: - ret - - /* taken from glibc */ -trace: - pushl %eax - pushl %ecx - pushl %edx - movl 0xc(%esp), %eax - movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx - subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax - - call *ftrace_trace_function - - popl %edx - popl %ecx - popl %eax - jmp ftrace_stub -END(mcount) -#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller) - pushl %eax - pushl %ecx - pushl %edx - movl 0xc(%esp), %eax - lea 0x4(%ebp), %edx - movl (%ebp), %ecx - subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax - call prepare_ftrace_return - popl %edx - popl %ecx - popl %eax - ret -END(ftrace_graph_caller) - -.globl return_to_handler -return_to_handler: - pushl %eax - pushl %edx - movl %ebp, %eax - call ftrace_return_to_handler - movl %eax, %ecx - popl %edx - popl %eax - jmp *%ecx -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -ENTRY(trace_page_fault) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $trace_do_page_fault - jmp error_code -END(trace_page_fault) -#endif - -ENTRY(page_fault) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_page_fault - ALIGN -error_code: - /* the function address is in %gs's slot on the stack */ - pushl %fs - pushl %es - pushl %ds - pushl %eax - pushl %ebp - pushl %edi - pushl %esi - pushl %edx - pushl %ecx - pushl %ebx - cld - movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx - movl %ecx, %fs - UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK - GS_TO_REG %ecx - movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address - movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code - movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart - REG_TO_PTGS %ecx - SET_KERNEL_GS %ecx - movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx - movl %ecx, %ds - movl %ecx, %es - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer - call *%edi - jmp ret_from_exception -END(page_fault) - -/* - * Debug traps and NMI can happen at the one SYSENTER instruction - * that sets up the real kernel stack. Check here, since we can't - * allow the wrong stack to be used. - * - * "TSS_sysenter_sp0+12" is because the NMI/debug handler will have - * already pushed 3 words if it hits on the sysenter instruction: - * eflags, cs and eip. - * - * We just load the right stack, and push the three (known) values - * by hand onto the new stack - while updating the return eip past - * the instruction that would have done it for sysenter. - */ -.macro FIX_STACK offset ok label - cmpw $__KERNEL_CS, 4(%esp) - jne \ok -\label: - movl TSS_sysenter_sp0 + \offset(%esp), %esp - pushfl - pushl $__KERNEL_CS - pushl $sysenter_past_esp -.endm - -ENTRY(debug) - ASM_CLAC - cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp) - jne debug_stack_correct - FIX_STACK 12, debug_stack_correct, debug_esp_fix_insn -debug_stack_correct: - pushl $-1 # mark this as an int - SAVE_ALL - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - xorl %edx,%edx # error code 0 - movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer - call do_debug - jmp ret_from_exception -END(debug) - -/* - * NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling - * a debug fault, and the debug fault hasn't yet been able to - * clear up the stack. So we first check whether we got an - * NMI on the sysenter entry path, but after that we need to - * check whether we got an NMI on the debug path where the debug - * fault happened on the sysenter path. - */ -ENTRY(nmi) - ASM_CLAC -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 - pushl %eax - movl %ss, %eax - cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax - popl %eax - je nmi_espfix_stack -#endif - cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp) - je nmi_stack_fixup - pushl %eax - movl %esp,%eax - /* Do not access memory above the end of our stack page, - * it might not exist. - */ - andl $(THREAD_SIZE-1),%eax - cmpl $(THREAD_SIZE-20),%eax - popl %eax - jae nmi_stack_correct - cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,12(%esp) - je nmi_debug_stack_check -nmi_stack_correct: - pushl %eax - SAVE_ALL - xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code - movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer - call do_nmi - jmp restore_all_notrace - -nmi_stack_fixup: - FIX_STACK 12, nmi_stack_correct, 1 - jmp nmi_stack_correct - -nmi_debug_stack_check: - cmpw $__KERNEL_CS,16(%esp) - jne nmi_stack_correct - cmpl $debug,(%esp) - jb nmi_stack_correct - cmpl $debug_esp_fix_insn,(%esp) - ja nmi_stack_correct - FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1 - jmp nmi_stack_correct - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 -nmi_espfix_stack: - /* - * create the pointer to lss back - */ - pushl %ss - pushl %esp - addl $4, (%esp) - /* copy the iret frame of 12 bytes */ - .rept 3 - pushl 16(%esp) - .endr - pushl %eax - SAVE_ALL - FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp - xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code - call do_nmi - RESTORE_REGS - lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack - jmp irq_return -#endif -END(nmi) - -ENTRY(int3) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $-1 # mark this as an int - SAVE_ALL - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code - movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer - call do_int3 - jmp ret_from_exception -END(int3) - -ENTRY(general_protection) - pushl $do_general_protection - jmp error_code -END(general_protection) - -#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST -ENTRY(async_page_fault) - ASM_CLAC - pushl $do_async_page_fault - jmp error_code -END(async_page_fault) -#endif - diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S deleted file mode 100644 index 4ad79e946f5a..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1442 +0,0 @@ -/* - * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs - * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek - */ - -/* - * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. - * - * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt - * - * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time - * after an interrupt and after each system call. - * - * A note on terminology: - * - iret frame: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP - * at the top of the kernel process stack. - * - * Some macro usage: - * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table. - * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging. - * - idtentry - Define exception entry points. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying just for this. */ -#include -#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) -#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000 -#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000 - - .code64 - .section .entry.text, "ax" - - -#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64) - swapgs - sysretq -ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64) -#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ - - -.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS - bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ - jnc 1f - TRACE_IRQS_ON -1: -#endif -.endm - -/* - * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint - * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update - * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time - * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler - * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF). - * - * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to - * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top - * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) - -.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG - call debug_stack_set_zero - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - call debug_stack_reset -.endm - -.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG - call debug_stack_set_zero - TRACE_IRQS_ON - call debug_stack_reset -.endm - -.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG - bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ - jnc 1f - TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG -1: -.endm - -#else -# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF -# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON -# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ -#endif - -/* - * 64bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers. - * - * 64bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11, - * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs. - * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC - * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack - * and does not change rsp. - * - * Registers on entry: - * rax system call number - * rcx return address - * r11 saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI) - * rdi arg0 - * rsi arg1 - * rdx arg2 - * r10 arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI) - * r8 arg4 - * r9 arg5 - * (note: r12-r15,rbp,rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI) - * - * Only called from user space. - * - * When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because - * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble - * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. - */ - -ENTRY(system_call) - /* - * Interrupts are off on entry. - * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON, - * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency. - */ - SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK - /* - * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label - * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs - * for the guest and jump here on syscall. - */ -GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs) - - movq %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) - movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),%rsp - - /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ - pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ - pushq PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) /* pt_regs->sp */ - /* - * Re-enable interrupts. - * We use 'rsp_scratch' as a scratch space, hence irq-off block above - * must execute atomically in the face of possible interrupt-driven - * task preemption. We must enable interrupts only after we're done - * with using rsp_scratch: - */ - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ - pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ - pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ - pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ - pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ - pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ - pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ - pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ - pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ - pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ - pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ - pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ - sub $(6*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */ - - testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) - jnz tracesys -system_call_fastpath: -#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 - cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax -#else - andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax - cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax -#endif - ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ - movq %r10,%rcx - call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) - movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) -1: -/* - * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path). - * Has incompletely filled pt_regs. - */ - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT - /* - * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON, - * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency. - */ - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - - /* - * We must check ti flags with interrupts (or at least preemption) - * off because we must *never* return to userspace without - * processing exit work that is enqueued if we're preempted here. - * In particular, returning to userspace with any of the one-shot - * flags (TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY, etc) set is - * very bad. - */ - testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) - jnz int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off /* Go to the slow path */ - - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 - movq RIP(%rsp),%rcx - movq EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11 - movq RSP(%rsp),%rsp - /* - * 64bit SYSRET restores rip from rcx, - * rflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0), - * cs and ss are loaded from MSRs. - * Restoration of rflags re-enables interrupts. - * - * NB: On AMD CPUs with the X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS bug, the ss - * descriptor is not reinitialized. This means that we should - * avoid SYSRET with SS == NULL, which could happen if we schedule, - * exit the kernel, and re-enter using an interrupt vector. (All - * interrupt entries on x86_64 set SS to NULL.) We prevent that - * from happening by reloading SS in __switch_to. (Actually - * detecting the failure in 64-bit userspace is tricky but can be - * done.) - */ - USERGS_SYSRET64 - - /* Do syscall entry tracing */ -tracesys: - movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - call syscall_trace_enter_phase1 - test %rax, %rax - jnz tracesys_phase2 /* if needed, run the slow path */ - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX /* else restore clobbered regs */ - movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rax - jmp system_call_fastpath /* and return to the fast path */ - -tracesys_phase2: - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS - movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - movq %rax,%rdx - call syscall_trace_enter_phase2 - - /* - * Reload registers from stack in case ptrace changed them. - * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned - * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup. - */ - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS -#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 - cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax -#else - andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax - cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax -#endif - ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ - movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */ - call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) - movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) -1: - /* Use IRET because user could have changed pt_regs->foo */ - -/* - * Syscall return path ending with IRET. - * Has correct iret frame. - */ -GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call) - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) -int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off: /* jumps come here from the irqs-off SYSRET path */ - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi - /* edi: mask to check */ -GLOBAL(int_with_check) - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ - GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) - movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx - andl %edi,%edx - jnz int_careful - andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx) - jmp syscall_return - - /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */ - /* First do a reschedule test. */ - /* edx: work, edi: workmask */ -int_careful: - bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx - jnc int_very_careful - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - pushq %rdi - SCHEDULE_USER - popq %rdi - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - jmp int_with_check - - /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full pt_regs */ -int_very_careful: - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS - /* Check for syscall exit trace */ - testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx - jz int_signal - pushq %rdi - leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1 - call syscall_trace_leave - popq %rdi - andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi - jmp int_restore_rest - -int_signal: - testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx - jz 1f - movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1 - xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2 - call do_notify_resume -1: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi -int_restore_rest: - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - jmp int_with_check - -syscall_return: - /* The IRETQ could re-enable interrupts: */ - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - - /* - * Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to - * a completely clean 64-bit userspace context. - */ - movq RCX(%rsp),%rcx - movq RIP(%rsp),%r11 - cmpq %rcx,%r11 /* RCX == RIP */ - jne opportunistic_sysret_failed - - /* - * On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP - * in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over - * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP. - * - * If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need - * to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs. - */ - .ifne __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 47 - .error "virtual address width changed -- SYSRET checks need update" - .endif - /* Change top 16 bits to be the sign-extension of 47th bit */ - shl $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx - sar $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx - /* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */ - cmpq %rcx, %r11 - jne opportunistic_sysret_failed - - cmpq $__USER_CS,CS(%rsp) /* CS must match SYSRET */ - jne opportunistic_sysret_failed - - movq R11(%rsp),%r11 - cmpq %r11,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* R11 == RFLAGS */ - jne opportunistic_sysret_failed - - /* - * SYSRET can't restore RF. SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET, - * restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after - * SYSRET. This would cause an infinite loop whenever #DB happens - * with register state that satisfies the opportunistic SYSRET - * conditions. For example, single-stepping this user code: - * - * movq $stuck_here,%rcx - * pushfq - * popq %r11 - * stuck_here: - * - * would never get past 'stuck_here'. - */ - testq $(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11 - jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed - - /* nothing to check for RSP */ - - cmpq $__USER_DS,SS(%rsp) /* SS must match SYSRET */ - jne opportunistic_sysret_failed - - /* - * We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding - * perf profiles. Nothing jumps here. - */ -syscall_return_via_sysret: - /* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */ - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 - movq RSP(%rsp),%rsp - USERGS_SYSRET64 - -opportunistic_sysret_failed: - SWAPGS - jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret -END(system_call) - - - .macro FORK_LIKE func -ENTRY(stub_\func) - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 - jmp sys_\func -END(stub_\func) - .endm - - FORK_LIKE clone - FORK_LIKE fork - FORK_LIKE vfork - -ENTRY(stub_execve) - call sys_execve -return_from_execve: - testl %eax, %eax - jz 1f - /* exec failed, can use fast SYSRET code path in this case */ - ret -1: - /* must use IRET code path (pt_regs->cs may have changed) */ - addq $8, %rsp - ZERO_EXTRA_REGS - movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) - jmp int_ret_from_sys_call -END(stub_execve) -/* - * Remaining execve stubs are only 7 bytes long. - * ENTRY() often aligns to 16 bytes, which in this case has no benefits. - */ - .align 8 -GLOBAL(stub_execveat) - call sys_execveat - jmp return_from_execve -END(stub_execveat) - -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) - .align 8 -GLOBAL(stub_x32_execve) -GLOBAL(stub32_execve) - call compat_sys_execve - jmp return_from_execve -END(stub32_execve) -END(stub_x32_execve) - .align 8 -GLOBAL(stub_x32_execveat) -GLOBAL(stub32_execveat) - call compat_sys_execveat - jmp return_from_execve -END(stub32_execveat) -END(stub_x32_execveat) -#endif - -/* - * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return. - * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead. - */ -ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn) - /* - * SAVE_EXTRA_REGS result is not normally needed: - * sigreturn overwrites all pt_regs->GPREGS. - * But sigreturn can fail (!), and there is no easy way to detect that. - * To make sure RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS doesn't restore garbage on error, - * we SAVE_EXTRA_REGS here. - */ - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 - call sys_rt_sigreturn -return_from_stub: - addq $8, %rsp - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) - jmp int_ret_from_sys_call -END(stub_rt_sigreturn) - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 - call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn - jmp return_from_stub -END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) -#endif - -/* - * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. - * - * rdi: prev task we switched from - */ -ENTRY(ret_from_fork) - - LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8) - - pushq $0x0002 - popfq # reset kernel eflags - - call schedule_tail # rdi: 'prev' task parameter - - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - - testb $3, CS(%rsp) # from kernel_thread? - - /* - * By the time we get here, we have no idea whether our pt_regs, - * ti flags, and ti status came from the 64-bit SYSCALL fast path, - * the slow path, or one of the ia32entry paths. - * Use IRET code path to return, since it can safely handle - * all of the above. - */ - jnz int_ret_from_sys_call - - /* We came from kernel_thread */ - /* nb: we depend on RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS above */ - movq %rbp, %rdi - call *%rbx - movl $0, RAX(%rsp) - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - jmp int_ret_from_sys_call -END(ret_from_fork) - -/* - * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic. - * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block. - */ - .align 8 -ENTRY(irq_entries_start) - vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR - .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) - pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */ - vector=vector+1 - jmp common_interrupt - .align 8 - .endr -END(irq_entries_start) - -/* - * Interrupt entry/exit. - * - * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path. - * - * Entry runs with interrupts off. - */ - -/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ - .macro interrupt func - cld - /* - * Since nothing in interrupt handling code touches r12...r15 members - * of "struct pt_regs", and since interrupts can nest, we can save - * four stack slots and simultaneously provide - * an unwind-friendly stack layout by saving "truncated" pt_regs - * exactly up to rbp slot, without these members. - */ - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK -RBP - SAVE_C_REGS -RBP - /* this goes to 0(%rsp) for unwinder, not for saving the value: */ - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS_RBP -RBP - - leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for \func (pointer to pt_regs) */ - - testb $3, CS-RBP(%rsp) - jz 1f - SWAPGS -1: - /* - * Save previous stack pointer, optionally switch to interrupt stack. - * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack - * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is - * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of - * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work) - */ - movq %rsp, %rsi - incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) - cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp - pushq %rsi - /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */ - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - - call \func - .endm - - /* - * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and - * then jump to common_interrupt. - */ - .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT -common_interrupt: - ASM_CLAC - addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */ - interrupt do_IRQ - /* 0(%rsp): old RSP */ -ret_from_intr: - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) - - /* Restore saved previous stack */ - popq %rsi - /* return code expects complete pt_regs - adjust rsp accordingly: */ - leaq -RBP(%rsi),%rsp - - testb $3, CS(%rsp) - jz retint_kernel - /* Interrupt came from user space */ -retint_user: - GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) - /* - * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off. - */ -retint_with_reschedule: - movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi -retint_check: - LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ - movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx - andl %edi,%edx - jnz retint_careful - -retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */ - /* - * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: - */ - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - - SWAPGS - jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret - -/* Returning to kernel space */ -retint_kernel: -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT - /* Interrupts are off */ - /* Check if we need preemption */ - bt $9,EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts were off? */ - jnc 1f -0: cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) - jnz 1f - call preempt_schedule_irq - jmp 0b -1: -#endif - /* - * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: - */ - TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - -/* - * At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user, - * which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge. - */ -restore_c_regs_and_iret: - RESTORE_C_REGS - REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 - -irq_return: - INTERRUPT_RETURN - -ENTRY(native_iret) - /* - * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in - * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 - testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp) - jnz native_irq_return_ldt -#endif - -.global native_irq_return_iret -native_irq_return_iret: - /* - * This may fault. Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are - * handled by fixup_bad_iret. These include #SS, #GP, and #NP. - * Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault. - * Other faults here are fatal. - */ - iretq - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 -native_irq_return_ldt: - pushq %rax - pushq %rdi - SWAPGS - movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr),%rdi - movq %rax,(0*8)(%rdi) /* RAX */ - movq (2*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RIP */ - movq %rax,(1*8)(%rdi) - movq (3*8)(%rsp),%rax /* CS */ - movq %rax,(2*8)(%rdi) - movq (4*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RFLAGS */ - movq %rax,(3*8)(%rdi) - movq (6*8)(%rsp),%rax /* SS */ - movq %rax,(5*8)(%rdi) - movq (5*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RSP */ - movq %rax,(4*8)(%rdi) - andl $0xffff0000,%eax - popq %rdi - orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack),%rax - SWAPGS - movq %rax,%rsp - popq %rax - jmp native_irq_return_iret -#endif - - /* edi: workmask, edx: work */ -retint_careful: - bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx - jnc retint_signal - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - pushq %rdi - SCHEDULE_USER - popq %rdi - GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - jmp retint_check - -retint_signal: - testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx - jz retint_swapgs - TRACE_IRQS_ON - ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS - movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) - xorl %esi,%esi # oldset - movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs - call do_notify_resume - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) - jmp retint_with_reschedule - -END(common_interrupt) - -/* - * APIC interrupts. - */ -.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym -ENTRY(\sym) - ASM_CLAC - pushq $~(\num) -.Lcommon_\sym: - interrupt \do_sym - jmp ret_from_intr -END(\sym) -.endm - -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -#define trace(sym) trace_##sym -#define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym - -.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym -apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym) -.endm -#else -.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym -.endm -#endif - -.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym -apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym -trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym -.endm - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \ - irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt -apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR \ - reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV -apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE \ - uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt -#endif -apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \ - apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt -apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \ - x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi - -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM -apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR \ - kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD -apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \ - threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR -apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \ - thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \ - call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt -apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \ - call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt -apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \ - reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt -#endif - -apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \ - error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt -apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \ - spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt - -#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK -apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \ - irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt -#endif - -/* - * Exception entry points. - */ -#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) - -.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 -ENTRY(\sym) - /* Sanity check */ - .if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0 - .error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1" - .endif - - ASM_CLAC - PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME - - .ifeq \has_error_code - pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - .endif - - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - - .if \paranoid - .if \paranoid == 1 - testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch */ - jnz 1f /* stacks. */ - .endif - call paranoid_entry - .else - call error_entry - .endif - /* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */ - - .if \paranoid - .if \shift_ist != -1 - TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */ - .else - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - .endif - .endif - - movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ - - .if \has_error_code - movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */ - movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ - .else - xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */ - .endif - - .if \shift_ist != -1 - subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) - .endif - - call \do_sym - - .if \shift_ist != -1 - addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) - .endif - - /* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */ - .if \paranoid - jmp paranoid_exit - .else - jmp error_exit - .endif - - .if \paranoid == 1 - /* - * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it - * as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers - * run in real process context if user_mode(regs). - */ -1: - call error_entry - - - movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ - call sync_regs - movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack */ - - movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ - - .if \has_error_code - movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */ - movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ - .else - xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */ - .endif - - call \do_sym - - jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */ - .endif -END(\sym) -.endm - -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req -idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code -idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code -.endm -#else -.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req -idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code -.endm -#endif - -idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0 -idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0 -idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0 -idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0 -idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0 -idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2 -idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0 -idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1 -idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1 -idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0 -idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 -idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1 -idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 - - - /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */ - /* edi: new selector */ -ENTRY(native_load_gs_index) - pushfq - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI) - SWAPGS -gs_change: - movl %edi,%gs -2: mfence /* workaround */ - SWAPGS - popfq - ret -END(native_load_gs_index) - - _ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change,bad_gs) - .section .fixup,"ax" - /* running with kernelgs */ -bad_gs: - SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */ - xorl %eax,%eax - movl %eax,%gs - jmp 2b - .previous - -/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */ -ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack) - pushq %rbp - mov %rsp,%rbp - incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) - cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp - push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder - call __do_softirq - leaveq - decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) - ret -END(do_softirq_own_stack) - -#ifdef CONFIG_XEN -idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0 - -/* - * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler. - * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring - * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled - * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before - * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still - * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack. - * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd - * like to avoid the possibility. - * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an - * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current - * activation and restart the handler using the previous one. - */ -ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) -/* - * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will - * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs - */ - movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame -11: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) - movq %rsp,%rbp - cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp - pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder - call xen_evtchn_do_upcall - popq %rsp - decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT - call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall -#endif - jmp error_exit -END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) - -/* - * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. - * We get here for two reasons: - * 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS - * 2. Fault while executing IRET - * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment - * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others. - * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the - * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall - * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. - * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register - * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1. - */ -ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) - movl %ds,%ecx - cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp) - jne 1f - movl %es,%ecx - cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp) - jne 1f - movl %fs,%ecx - cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp) - jne 1f - movl %gs,%ecx - cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp) - jne 1f - /* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */ - movq (%rsp),%rcx - movq 8(%rsp),%r11 - addq $0x30,%rsp - pushq $0 /* RIP */ - pushq %r11 - pushq %rcx - jmp general_protection -1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */ - movq (%rsp),%rcx - movq 8(%rsp),%r11 - addq $0x30,%rsp - pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - SAVE_C_REGS - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS - jmp error_exit -END(xen_failsafe_callback) - -apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ - xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall - -#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ - -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) -apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ - hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler -#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ - -idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK -idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK -idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 -#ifdef CONFIG_XEN -idtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0 -idtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 -idtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 -#endif -idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1 -trace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1 -#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST -idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1 -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE -idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip) -#endif - -/* - * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. - * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. - * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise - */ -ENTRY(paranoid_entry) - cld - SAVE_C_REGS 8 - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 - movl $1,%ebx - movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx - rdmsr - testl %edx,%edx - js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */ - SWAPGS - xorl %ebx,%ebx -1: ret -END(paranoid_entry) - -/* - * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked - * only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came - * from kernel space. - * - * We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early - * in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would - * be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason - * to try to handle preemption here. - */ -/* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */ -ENTRY(paranoid_exit) - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG - testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */ - jnz paranoid_exit_no_swapgs - TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK - jmp paranoid_exit_restore -paranoid_exit_no_swapgs: - TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG -paranoid_exit_restore: - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - RESTORE_C_REGS - REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 - INTERRUPT_RETURN -END(paranoid_exit) - -/* - * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. - * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise - */ -ENTRY(error_entry) - cld - SAVE_C_REGS 8 - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 - xorl %ebx,%ebx - testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) - jz error_kernelspace -error_swapgs: - SWAPGS -error_sti: - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - ret - - /* - * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with - * usergs. Handle them here. B stepping K8s sometimes report a - * truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check - * for these here too. - */ -error_kernelspace: - incl %ebx - leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip),%rcx - cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) - je error_bad_iret - movl %ecx,%eax /* zero extend */ - cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp) - je bstep_iret - cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp) - je error_swapgs - jmp error_sti - -bstep_iret: - /* Fix truncated RIP */ - movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) - /* fall through */ - -error_bad_iret: - SWAPGS - mov %rsp,%rdi - call fixup_bad_iret - mov %rax,%rsp - decl %ebx /* Return to usergs */ - jmp error_sti -END(error_entry) - - -/* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */ -ENTRY(error_exit) - movl %ebx,%eax - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - testl %eax,%eax - jnz retint_kernel - jmp retint_user -END(error_exit) - -/* Runs on exception stack */ -ENTRY(nmi) - PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME - /* - * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then - * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context. - * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next - * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We - * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the - * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant - * anyway. - * - * To handle this case we do the following: - * Check the a special location on the stack that contains - * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing. - * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it - * is an NMI stack. - * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI - * stack then: - * o Set the special variable on the stack - * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack - * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack - * o Continue processing the NMI - * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack: - * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi - * o return back to the first NMI - * - * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable - * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is - * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was - * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a - * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second - * NMI. - */ - - /* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */ - pushq %rdx - - /* - * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user - * space, which means it is definitely not nested. - */ - cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp) - jne first_nmi - - /* - * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are - * executing. - */ - cmpl $1, -8(%rsp) - je nested_nmi - - /* - * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. - * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the - * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning. - * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a - * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack. - */ - lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx - /* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */ - cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) - /* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */ - ja first_nmi - subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx - cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) - /* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */ - jb first_nmi - /* Ah, it is within the NMI stack, treat it as nested */ - -nested_nmi: - /* - * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi. - * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine - * with ignoring this one. - */ - movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx - cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx - ja 1f - movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx - cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx - ja nested_nmi_out - -1: - /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */ - leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx - movq %rdx, %rsp - leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx - pushq $__KERNEL_DS - pushq %rdx - pushfq - pushq $__KERNEL_CS - pushq $repeat_nmi - - /* Put stack back */ - addq $(6*8), %rsp - -nested_nmi_out: - popq %rdx - - /* No need to check faults here */ - INTERRUPT_RETURN - -first_nmi: - /* - * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we - * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available. - * Here's what our stack frame will look like: - * +-------------------------+ - * | original SS | - * | original Return RSP | - * | original RFLAGS | - * | original CS | - * | original RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | temp storage for rdx | - * +-------------------------+ - * | NMI executing variable | - * +-------------------------+ - * | copied SS | - * | copied Return RSP | - * | copied RFLAGS | - * | copied CS | - * | copied RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | Saved SS | - * | Saved Return RSP | - * | Saved RFLAGS | - * | Saved CS | - * | Saved RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | pt_regs | - * +-------------------------+ - * - * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame - * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump - * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage - * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit. - */ - /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */ - movq (%rsp), %rdx - - /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */ - pushq $1 - - /* - * Leave room for the "copied" frame - */ - subq $(5*8), %rsp - - /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */ - .rept 5 - pushq 11*8(%rsp) - .endr - - /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */ - - /* - * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return - * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another - * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see - * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so - * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway. - * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested - * NMI will update. - */ -repeat_nmi: - /* - * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update - * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above - * to this very stack slot). - */ - movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) - - /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */ - addq $(10*8), %rsp - .rept 5 - pushq -6*8(%rsp) - .endr - subq $(5*8), %rsp -end_repeat_nmi: - - /* - * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested - * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack - * so that we repeat another NMI. - */ - pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - - /* - * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit - * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context. - * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be - * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and - * exceptions might do. - */ - call paranoid_entry - - /* - * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then - * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault - * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the - * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted - * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the - * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes. - * Use the r12 callee-saved register. - */ - movq %cr2, %r12 - - /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */ - movq %rsp,%rdi - movq $-1,%rsi - call do_nmi - - /* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */ - movq %cr2, %rcx - cmpq %rcx, %r12 - je 1f - movq %r12, %cr2 -1: - testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */ - jnz nmi_restore -nmi_swapgs: - SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK -nmi_restore: - RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS - RESTORE_C_REGS - /* Pop the extra iret frame at once */ - REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8 - - /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */ - movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) - jmp irq_return -END(nmi) - -ENTRY(ignore_sysret) - mov $-ENOSYS,%eax - sysret -END(ignore_sysret) - -- cgit v1.2.3