summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c
blob: f7df54a8ee2bb231d4b9baf53519aac580eb158e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
/*
 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>

#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"

static bool mutex_is_locked_by(struct mutex *mutex, struct task_struct *task)
{
	if (!mutex_is_locked(mutex))
		return false;

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES)
	return mutex->owner == task;
#else
	/* Since UP may be pre-empted, we cannot assume that we own the lock */
	return false;
#endif
}

/**
 * i915_gem_shrink - Shrink buffer object caches
 * @dev_priv: i915 device
 * @target: amount of memory to make available, in pages
 * @flags: control flags for selecting cache types
 *
 * This function is the main interface to the shrinker. It will try to release
 * up to @target pages of main memory backing storage from buffer objects.
 * Selection of the specific caches can be done with @flags. This is e.g. useful
 * when purgeable objects should be removed from caches preferentially.
 *
 * Note that it's not guaranteed that released amount is actually available as
 * free system memory - the pages might still be in-used to due to other reasons
 * (like cpu mmaps) or the mm core has reused them before we could grab them.
 * Therefore code that needs to explicitly shrink buffer objects caches (e.g. to
 * avoid deadlocks in memory reclaim) must fall back to i915_gem_shrink_all().
 *
 * Also note that any kind of pinning (both per-vma address space pins and
 * backing storage pins at the buffer object level) result in the shrinker code
 * having to skip the object.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
 */
unsigned long
i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
		unsigned long target, unsigned flags)
{
	const struct {
		struct list_head *list;
		unsigned int bit;
	} phases[] = {
		{ &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND },
		{ &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, I915_SHRINK_BOUND },
		{ NULL, 0 },
	}, *phase;
	unsigned long count = 0;

	trace_i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, target, flags);
	i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv->dev);

	/*
	 * As we may completely rewrite the (un)bound list whilst unbinding
	 * (due to retiring requests) we have to strictly process only
	 * one element of the list at the time, and recheck the list
	 * on every iteration.
	 *
	 * In particular, we must hold a reference whilst removing the
	 * object as we may end up waiting for and/or retiring the objects.
	 * This might release the final reference (held by the active list)
	 * and result in the object being freed from under us. This is
	 * similar to the precautions the eviction code must take whilst
	 * removing objects.
	 *
	 * Also note that although these lists do not hold a reference to
	 * the object we can safely grab one here: The final object
	 * unreferencing and the bound_list are both protected by the
	 * dev->struct_mutex and so we won't ever be able to observe an
	 * object on the bound_list with a reference count equals 0.
	 */
	for (phase = phases; phase->list; phase++) {
		struct list_head still_in_list;

		if ((flags & phase->bit) == 0)
			continue;

		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&still_in_list);
		while (count < target && !list_empty(phase->list)) {
			struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
			struct i915_vma *vma, *v;

			obj = list_first_entry(phase->list,
					       typeof(*obj), global_list);
			list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &still_in_list);

			if (flags & I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE &&
			    obj->madv != I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
				continue;

			if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE) == 0 && obj->active)
				continue;

			drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);

			/* For the unbound phase, this should be a no-op! */
			list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, v,
						 &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
				if (i915_vma_unbind(vma))
					break;

			if (i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj) == 0)
				count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

			drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
		}
		list_splice(&still_in_list, phase->list);
	}

	i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv->dev);

	return count;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_shrink_all - Shrink buffer object caches completely
 * @dev_priv: i915 device
 *
 * This is a simple wraper around i915_gem_shrink() to aggressively shrink all
 * caches completely. It also first waits for and retires all outstanding
 * requests to also be able to release backing storage for active objects.
 *
 * This should only be used in code to intentionally quiescent the gpu or as a
 * last-ditch effort when memory seems to have run out.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
 */
unsigned long i915_gem_shrink_all(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	return i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL,
			       I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
			       I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
			       I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE);
}

static bool i915_gem_shrinker_lock(struct drm_device *dev, bool *unlock)
{
	if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
		if (!mutex_is_locked_by(&dev->struct_mutex, current))
			return false;

		if (to_i915(dev)->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing)
			return false;

		*unlock = false;
	} else
		*unlock = true;

	return true;
}

static int num_vma_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
	struct i915_vma *vma;
	int count = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link) {
		if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
			count++;
		if (vma->pin_count)
			count++;
	}

	return count;
}

static unsigned long
i915_gem_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
		container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	unsigned long count;
	bool unlock;

	if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
		return 0;

	count = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list)
		if (obj->pages_pin_count == 0)
			count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
		if (!obj->active && obj->pages_pin_count == num_vma_bound(obj))
			count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}

	if (unlock)
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	return count;
}

static unsigned long
i915_gem_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
		container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	unsigned long freed;
	bool unlock;

	if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
		return SHRINK_STOP;

	freed = i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
				sc->nr_to_scan,
				I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
				I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
				I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE);
	if (freed < sc->nr_to_scan)
		freed += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
					 sc->nr_to_scan - freed,
					 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
					 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND);
	if (unlock)
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	return freed;
}

static int
i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
		container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.oom_notifier);
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(5000) + 1;
	unsigned long pinned, bound, unbound, freed_pages;
	bool was_interruptible;
	bool unlock;

	while (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock) && --timeout) {
		schedule_timeout_killable(1);
		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
			return NOTIFY_DONE;
	}
	if (timeout == 0) {
		pr_err("Unable to purge GPU memory due lock contention.\n");
		return NOTIFY_DONE;
	}

	was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
	dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false;

	freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);

	dev_priv->mm.interruptible = was_interruptible;

	/* Because we may be allocating inside our own driver, we cannot
	 * assert that there are no objects with pinned pages that are not
	 * being pointed to by hardware.
	 */
	unbound = bound = pinned = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) {
		if (!obj->base.filp) /* not backed by a freeable object */
			continue;

		if (obj->pages_pin_count)
			pinned += obj->base.size;
		else
			unbound += obj->base.size;
	}
	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
		if (!obj->base.filp)
			continue;

		if (obj->pages_pin_count)
			pinned += obj->base.size;
		else
			bound += obj->base.size;
	}

	if (unlock)
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	if (freed_pages || unbound || bound)
		pr_info("Purging GPU memory, %lu bytes freed, %lu bytes still pinned.\n",
			freed_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, pinned);
	if (unbound || bound)
		pr_err("%lu and %lu bytes still available in the "
		       "bound and unbound GPU page lists.\n",
		       bound, unbound);

	*(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_shrinker_init - Initialize i915 shrinker
 * @dev_priv: i915 device
 *
 * This function registers and sets up the i915 shrinker and OOM handler.
 */
void i915_gem_shrinker_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	dev_priv->mm.shrinker.scan_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_scan;
	dev_priv->mm.shrinker.count_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_count;
	dev_priv->mm.shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
	register_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker);

	dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_oom;
	register_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier);
}