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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen;
+
+import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.ARGUMENTS_VAR;
+import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.AccessNode;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.CallNode;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.Expression;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.FunctionNode;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.FunctionNode.CompilationState;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.IdentNode;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.LexicalContext;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.Node;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.visitor.NodeVisitor;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.Global;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Context;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.DebugLogger;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Loggable;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Logger;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.options.Options;
+
+/**
+ * An optimization that attempts to turn applies into calls. This pattern
+ * is very common for fake class instance creation, and apply
+ * introduces expensive args collection and boxing
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * var Class = {
+ * create: function() {
+ * return function() { //vararg
+ * this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ * }
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * Color = Class.create();
+ *
+ * Color.prototype = {
+ * red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0,
+ * initialize: function(r,g,b) {
+ * this.red = r;
+ * this.green = g;
+ * this.blue = b;
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * new Color(17, 47, 11);
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+@Logger(name="apply2call")
+public final class ApplySpecialization extends NodeVisitor<LexicalContext> implements Loggable {
+
+ private static final boolean USE_APPLY2CALL = Options.getBooleanProperty("nashorn.apply2call", true);
+
+ private final DebugLogger log;
+
+ private final Compiler compiler;
+
+ private final Set<Integer> changed = new HashSet<>();
+
+ private final Deque<List<IdentNode>> explodedArguments = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+ private final Deque<MethodType> callSiteTypes = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+ private static final String ARGUMENTS = ARGUMENTS_VAR.symbolName();
+
+ /**
+ * Apply specialization optimization. Try to explode arguments and call
+ * applies as calls if they just pass on the "arguments" array and
+ * "arguments" doesn't escape.
+ *
+ * @param compiler compiler
+ */
+ public ApplySpecialization(final Compiler compiler) {
+ super(new LexicalContext());
+ this.compiler = compiler;
+ this.log = initLogger(compiler.getContext());
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public DebugLogger getLogger() {
+ return log;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public DebugLogger initLogger(final Context context) {
+ return context.getLogger(this.getClass());
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings("serial")
+ private static class TransformFailedException extends RuntimeException {
+ TransformFailedException(final FunctionNode fn, final String message) {
+ super(massageURL(fn.getSource().getURL()) + '.' + fn.getName() + " => " + message, null, false, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings("serial")
+ private static class AppliesFoundException extends RuntimeException {
+ AppliesFoundException() {
+ super("applies_found", null, false, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static final AppliesFoundException HAS_APPLIES = new AppliesFoundException();
+
+ private boolean hasApplies(final FunctionNode functionNode) {
+ try {
+ functionNode.accept(new NodeVisitor<LexicalContext>(new LexicalContext()) {
+ @Override
+ public boolean enterFunctionNode(final FunctionNode fn) {
+ return fn == functionNode;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) {
+ if (isApply(callNode)) {
+ throw HAS_APPLIES;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ });
+ } catch (final AppliesFoundException e) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ log.fine("There are no applies in ", DebugLogger.quote(functionNode.getName()), " - nothing to do.");
+ return false; // no applies
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Arguments may only be used as args to the apply. Everything else is disqualified
+ * We cannot control arguments if they escape from the method and go into an unknown
+ * scope, thus we are conservative and treat any access to arguments outside the
+ * apply call as a case of "we cannot apply the optimization".
+ */
+ private static void checkValidTransform(final FunctionNode functionNode) {
+
+ final Set<Expression> argumentsFound = new HashSet<>();
+ final Deque<Set<Expression>> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+ //ensure that arguments is only passed as arg to apply
+ functionNode.accept(new NodeVisitor<LexicalContext>(new LexicalContext()) {
+
+ private boolean isCurrentArg(final Expression expr) {
+ return !stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().contains(expr); //args to current apply call
+ }
+
+ private boolean isArguments(final Expression expr) {
+ if (expr instanceof IdentNode && ARGUMENTS.equals(((IdentNode)expr).getName())) {
+ argumentsFound.add(expr);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private boolean isParam(final String name) {
+ for (final IdentNode param : functionNode.getParameters()) {
+ if (param.getName().equals(name)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public Node leaveIdentNode(final IdentNode identNode) {
+ if (isParam(identNode.getName())) {
+ throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "parameter: " + identNode.getName());
+ }
+ // it's OK if 'argument' occurs as the current argument of an apply
+ if (isArguments(identNode) && !isCurrentArg(identNode)) {
+ throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "is 'arguments': " + identNode.getName());
+ }
+ return identNode;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) {
+ final Set<Expression> callArgs = new HashSet<>();
+ if (isApply(callNode)) {
+ final List<Expression> argList = callNode.getArgs();
+ if (argList.size() != 2 || !isArguments(argList.get(argList.size() - 1))) {
+ throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "argument pattern not matched: " + argList);
+ }
+ callArgs.addAll(callNode.getArgs());
+ }
+ stack.push(callArgs);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public Node leaveCallNode(final CallNode callNode) {
+ stack.pop();
+ return callNode;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) {
+ return !explodedArguments.isEmpty();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public Node leaveCallNode(final CallNode callNode) {
+ //apply needs to be a global symbol or we don't allow it
+
+ final List<IdentNode> newParams = explodedArguments.peek();
+ if (isApply(callNode)) {
+ final List<Expression> newArgs = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (final Expression arg : callNode.getArgs()) {
+ if (arg instanceof IdentNode && ARGUMENTS.equals(((IdentNode)arg).getName())) {
+ newArgs.addAll(newParams);
+ } else {
+ newArgs.add(arg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ changed.add(lc.getCurrentFunction().getId());
+
+ final CallNode newCallNode = callNode.setArgs(newArgs).setIsApplyToCall();
+
+ if (log.isEnabled()) {
+ log.fine("Transformed ",
+ callNode,
+ " from apply to call => ",
+ newCallNode,
+ " in ",
+ DebugLogger.quote(lc.getCurrentFunction().getName()));
+ }
+
+ return newCallNode;
+ }
+
+ return callNode;
+ }
+
+ private void pushExplodedArgs(final FunctionNode functionNode) {
+ int start = 0;
+
+ final MethodType actualCallSiteType = compiler.getCallSiteType(functionNode);
+ if (actualCallSiteType == null) {
+ throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "No callsite type");
+ }
+ assert actualCallSiteType.parameterType(actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - 1) != Object[].class : "error vararg callsite passed to apply2call " + functionNode.getName() + " " + actualCallSiteType;
+
+ final TypeMap ptm = compiler.getTypeMap();
+ if (ptm.needsCallee()) {
+ start++;
+ }
+
+ start++; //we always uses this
+
+ final List<IdentNode> params = functionNode.getParameters();
+ final List<IdentNode> newParams = new ArrayList<>();
+ final long to = Math.max(params.size(), actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - start);
+ for (int i = 0; i < to; i++) {
+ if (i >= params.size()) {
+ newParams.add(new IdentNode(functionNode.getToken(), functionNode.getFinish(), EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX.symbolName() + (i)));
+ } else {
+ newParams.add(params.get(i));
+ }
+ }
+
+ callSiteTypes.push(actualCallSiteType);
+ explodedArguments.push(newParams);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean enterFunctionNode(final FunctionNode functionNode) {
+ if (!USE_APPLY2CALL) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!Global.isBuiltinFunctionPrototypeApply()) {
+ log.fine("Apply transform disabled: apply/call overridden");
+ assert !Global.isBuiltinFunctionPrototypeCall() : "call and apply should have the same SwitchPoint";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!compiler.isOnDemandCompilation()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (functionNode.hasEval()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!hasApplies(functionNode)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (log.isEnabled()) {
+ log.info("Trying to specialize apply to call in '",
+ functionNode.getName(),
+ "' params=",
+ functionNode.getParameters(),
+ " id=",
+ functionNode.getId(),
+ " source=",
+ massageURL(functionNode.getSource().getURL()));
+ }
+
+ try {
+ checkValidTransform(functionNode);
+ pushExplodedArgs(functionNode);
+ } catch (final TransformFailedException e) {
+ log.info("Failure: ", e.getMessage());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try to do the apply to call transformation
+ * @return true if successful, false otherwise
+ */
+ @Override
+ public Node leaveFunctionNode(final FunctionNode functionNode) {
+ FunctionNode newFunctionNode = functionNode;
+ final String functionName = newFunctionNode.getName();
+
+ if (changed.contains(newFunctionNode.getId())) {
+ newFunctionNode = newFunctionNode.clearFlag(lc, FunctionNode.USES_ARGUMENTS).
+ setFlag(lc, FunctionNode.HAS_APPLY_TO_CALL_SPECIALIZATION).
+ setParameters(lc, explodedArguments.peek());
+
+ if (log.isEnabled()) {
+ log.info("Success: ",
+ massageURL(newFunctionNode.getSource().getURL()),
+ '.',
+ functionName,
+ "' id=",
+ newFunctionNode.getId(),
+ " params=",
+ callSiteTypes.peek());
+ }
+ }
+
+ callSiteTypes.pop();
+ explodedArguments.pop();
+
+ return newFunctionNode.setState(lc, CompilationState.BUILTINS_TRANSFORMED);
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isApply(final CallNode callNode) {
+ final Expression f = callNode.getFunction();
+ return f instanceof AccessNode && "apply".equals(((AccessNode)f).getProperty());
+ }
+
+ private static String massageURL(final URL url) {
+ if (url == null) {
+ return "<null>";
+ }
+ final String str = url.toString();
+ final int slash = str.lastIndexOf('/');
+ if (slash == -1) {
+ return str;
+ }
+ return str.substring(slash + 1);
+ }
+}