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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package jdk.nashorn.internal.parser;
+
+import static java.lang.Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER;
+import static java.lang.Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER;
+import static java.lang.Character.OTHER_PUNCTUATION;
+import static java.lang.Character.SPACE_SEPARATOR;
+import static java.lang.Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * JavaScript date parser. This class first tries to parse a date string
+ * according to the extended ISO 8601 format specified in ES5 15.9.1.15.
+ * If that fails, it falls back to legacy mode in which it accepts a range
+ * of different formats.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is neither thread-safe nor reusable. Calling the
+ * <tt>parse()</tt> method more than once will yield undefined results.</p>
+ */
+public class DateParser {
+
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed year value. */
+ public final static int YEAR = 0;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed month value. */
+ public final static int MONTH = 1;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed day value. */
+ public final static int DAY = 2;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed hour value. */
+ public final static int HOUR = 3;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed minute value. */
+ public final static int MINUTE = 4;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed second value. */
+ public final static int SECOND = 5;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed millisecond value. */
+ public final static int MILLISECOND = 6;
+ /** Constant for index position of parsed time zone offset value. */
+ public final static int TIMEZONE = 7;
+
+ private enum Token {
+ UNKNOWN, NUMBER, SEPARATOR, PARENTHESIS, NAME, SIGN, END
+ }
+
+ private final String string;
+ private final int length;
+ private final Integer[] fields;
+ private int pos = 0;
+ private Token token;
+ private int tokenLength;
+ private Name nameValue;
+ private int numValue;
+ private int currentField = YEAR;
+ private int yearSign = 0;
+ private boolean namedMonth = false;
+
+ private final static HashMap<String,Name> names = new HashMap<>();
+
+ static {
+ addName("monday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("tuesday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("wednesday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("thursday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("friday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("saturday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("sunday", Name.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
+ addName("january", Name.MONTH_NAME, 1);
+ addName("february", Name.MONTH_NAME, 2);
+ addName("march", Name.MONTH_NAME, 3);
+ addName("april", Name.MONTH_NAME, 4);
+ addName("may", Name.MONTH_NAME, 5);
+ addName("june", Name.MONTH_NAME, 6);
+ addName("july", Name.MONTH_NAME, 7);
+ addName("august", Name.MONTH_NAME, 8);
+ addName("september", Name.MONTH_NAME, 9);
+ addName("october", Name.MONTH_NAME, 10);
+ addName("november", Name.MONTH_NAME, 11);
+ addName("december", Name.MONTH_NAME, 12);
+ addName("am", Name.AM_PM, 0);
+ addName("pm", Name.AM_PM, 12);
+ addName("z", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, 0);
+ addName("gmt", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, 0);
+ addName("ut", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, 0);
+ addName("utc", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, 0);
+ addName("est", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -5 * 60);
+ addName("edt", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -4 * 60);
+ addName("cst", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -6 * 60);
+ addName("cdt", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -5 * 60);
+ addName("mst", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -7 * 60);
+ addName("mdt", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -6 * 60);
+ addName("pst", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -8 * 60);
+ addName("pdt", Name.TIMEZONE_ID, -7 * 60);
+ addName("t", Name.TIME_SEPARATOR, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new <tt>DateParser</tt> instance for parsing the given string.
+ * @param string the string to be parsed
+ */
+ public DateParser(final String string) {
+ this.string = string;
+ this.length = string.length();
+ this.fields = new Integer[TIMEZONE + 1];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try parsing the given string as date according to the extended ISO 8601 format
+ * specified in ES5 15.9.1.15. Fall back to legacy mode if that fails.
+ * This method returns <tt>true</tt> if the string could be parsed.
+ * @return true if the string could be parsed as date
+ */
+ public boolean parse() {
+ return parseEcmaDate() || parseLegacyDate();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try parsing the date string according to the rules laid out in ES5 15.9.1.15.
+ * The date string must conform to the following format:
+ *
+ * <pre> [('-'|'+')yy]yyyy[-MM[-dd]][hh:mm[:ss[.sss]][Z|(+|-)hh:mm]] </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>If the string does not contain a time zone offset, the <tt>TIMEZONE</tt> field
+ * is set to <tt>0</tt> (GMT).</p>
+ * @return true if string represents a valid ES5 date string.
+ */
+ public boolean parseEcmaDate() {
+
+ if (token == null) {
+ token = next();
+ }
+
+ while (token != Token.END) {
+
+ switch (token) {
+ case NUMBER:
+ if (currentField == YEAR && yearSign != 0) {
+ // 15.9.1.15.1 Extended year must have six digits
+ if (tokenLength != 6) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ numValue *= yearSign;
+ } else if (!checkEcmaField(currentField, numValue)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!skipEcmaDelimiter()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (currentField < TIMEZONE) {
+ set(currentField++, numValue);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAME:
+ if (nameValue == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ switch (nameValue.type) {
+ case Name.TIME_SEPARATOR:
+ if (currentField == YEAR || currentField > HOUR) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ currentField = HOUR;
+ break;
+ case Name.TIMEZONE_ID:
+ if (!nameValue.key.equals("z") || !setTimezone(nameValue.value, false)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SIGN:
+ if (peek() == -1) {
+ // END after sign - wrong!
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (currentField == YEAR) {
+ yearSign = numValue;
+ } else if (currentField < SECOND || !setTimezone(readTimeZoneOffset(), true)) {
+ // Note: Spidermonkey won't parse timezone unless time includes seconds and milliseconds
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ token = next();
+ }
+
+ return patchResult(true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try parsing the date using a fuzzy algorithm that can handle a variety of formats.
+ *
+ * <p>Numbers separated by <tt>':'</tt> are treated as time values, optionally followed by a
+ * millisecond value separated by <tt>'.'</tt>. Other number values are treated as date values.
+ * The exact sequence of day, month, and year values to apply is determined heuristically.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>English month names and selected time zone names as well as AM/PM markers are recognized
+ * and handled properly. Additionally, numeric time zone offsets such as <tt>(+|-)hh:mm</tt> or
+ * <tt>(+|-)hhmm</tt> are recognized. If the string does not contain a time zone offset
+ * the <tt>TIMEZONE</tt>field is left undefined, meaning the local time zone should be applied.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>English weekday names are recognized but ignored. All text in parentheses is ignored as well.
+ * All other text causes parsing to fail.</p>
+ *
+ * @return true if the string could be parsed
+ */
+ public boolean parseLegacyDate() {
+
+ if (yearSign != 0 || currentField > DAY) {
+ // we don't support signed years in legacy mode
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (token == null) {
+ token = next();
+ }
+
+ while (token != Token.END) {
+
+ switch (token) {
+ case NUMBER:
+ if (skip(':')) {
+ // A number followed by ':' is parsed as time
+ if (!setTimeField(numValue)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // consume remaining time tokens
+ do {
+ token = next();
+ if (token != Token.NUMBER || !setTimeField(numValue)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } while (skip(isSet(SECOND) ? '.' : ':'));
+
+ } else {
+ // Parse as date token
+ if (!setDateField(numValue)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ skip('-');
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAME:
+ if (nameValue == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ switch (nameValue.type) {
+ case Name.AM_PM:
+ if (!setAmPm(nameValue.value)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case Name.MONTH_NAME:
+ if (!setMonth(nameValue.value)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case Name.TIMEZONE_ID:
+ if (!setTimezone(nameValue.value, false)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case Name.TIME_SEPARATOR:
+ return false;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if (nameValue.type != Name.TIMEZONE_ID) {
+ skip('-');
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SIGN:
+ if (peek() == -1) {
+ // END after sign - wrong!
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!setTimezone(readTimeZoneOffset(), true)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case PARENTHESIS:
+ if (!skipParentheses()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SEPARATOR:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ token = next();
+ }
+
+ return patchResult(false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the parsed date and time fields as an array of <tt>Integers</tt>.
+ *
+ * <p>If parsing was successful, all fields are guaranteed to be set except for the
+ * <tt>TIMEZONE</tt> field which may be <tt>null</tt>, meaning that local time zone
+ * offset should be applied.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the parsed date fields
+ */
+ public Integer[] getDateFields() {
+ return fields;
+ }
+
+ private boolean isSet(final int field) {
+ return fields[field] != null;
+ }
+
+ private Integer get(final int field) {
+ return fields[field];
+ }
+
+ private void set(final int field, final int value) {
+ fields[field] = value;
+ }
+
+ private int peek() {
+ return pos < length ? string.charAt(pos) : -1;
+ }
+
+ private boolean skip(final char c) {
+ if (pos < length && string.charAt(pos) == c) {
+ token = null;
+ pos++;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private Token next() {
+ if (pos >= length) {
+ tokenLength = 0;
+ return Token.END;
+ }
+
+ final char c = string.charAt(pos);
+
+ if (c > 0x80) {
+ tokenLength = 1;
+ pos++;
+ return Token.UNKNOWN; // We only deal with ASCII here
+ }
+
+ final int type = Character.getType(c);
+ switch (type) {
+ case DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER:
+ numValue = readNumber(6);
+ return Token.NUMBER;
+ case SPACE_SEPARATOR :
+ case OTHER_PUNCTUATION:
+ tokenLength = 1;
+ pos++;
+ return Token.SEPARATOR;
+ case UPPERCASE_LETTER:
+ case LOWERCASE_LETTER:
+ nameValue = readName();
+ return Token.NAME;
+ default:
+ tokenLength = 1;
+ pos++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case '(':
+ return Token.PARENTHESIS;
+ case '-':
+ case '+':
+ numValue = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
+ return Token.SIGN;
+ default:
+ return Token.UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static boolean checkLegacyField(final int field, final int value) {
+ switch (field) {
+ case HOUR:
+ return isHour(value);
+ case MINUTE:
+ case SECOND:
+ return isMinuteOrSecond(value);
+ case MILLISECOND:
+ return isMillisecond(value);
+ default:
+ // skip validation on other legacy fields as we don't know what's what
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean checkEcmaField(final int field, final int value) {
+ switch (field) {
+ case YEAR:
+ return tokenLength == 4;
+ case MONTH:
+ return tokenLength == 2 && isMonth(value);
+ case DAY:
+ return tokenLength == 2 && isDay(value);
+ case HOUR:
+ return tokenLength == 2 && isHour(value);
+ case MINUTE:
+ case SECOND:
+ return tokenLength == 2 && isMinuteOrSecond(value);
+ case MILLISECOND:
+ // we allow millisecond to be less than 3 digits
+ return tokenLength < 4 && isMillisecond(value);
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean skipEcmaDelimiter() {
+ switch (currentField) {
+ case YEAR:
+ case MONTH:
+ return skip('-') || peek() == 'T' || peek() == -1;
+ case DAY:
+ return peek() == 'T' || peek() == -1;
+ case HOUR:
+ case MINUTE:
+ return skip(':') || endOfTime();
+ case SECOND:
+ return skip('.') || endOfTime();
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean endOfTime() {
+ final int c = peek();
+ return c == -1 || c == 'Z' || c == '-' || c == '+' || c == ' ';
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isAsciiLetter(final char ch) {
+ return ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') || ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z');
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isAsciiDigit(final char ch) {
+ return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
+ }
+
+ private int readNumber(final int maxDigits) {
+ final int start = pos;
+ int n = 0;
+ final int max = Math.min(length, pos + maxDigits);
+ while (pos < max && isAsciiDigit(string.charAt(pos))) {
+ n = n * 10 + string.charAt(pos++) - '0';
+ }
+ tokenLength = pos - start;
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ private Name readName() {
+ final int start = pos;
+ final int limit = Math.min(pos + 3, length);
+
+ // first read up to the key length
+ while (pos < limit && isAsciiLetter(string.charAt(pos))) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ final String key = string.substring(start, pos).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+ final Name name = names.get(key);
+ // then advance to end of name
+ while (pos < length && isAsciiLetter(string.charAt(pos))) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+
+ tokenLength = pos - start;
+ // make sure we have the full name or a prefix
+ if (name != null && name.matches(string, start, tokenLength)) {
+ return name;
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private int readTimeZoneOffset() {
+ final int sign = string.charAt(pos - 1) == '+' ? 1 : -1;
+ int offset = readNumber(2);
+ skip(':');
+ offset = offset * 60 + readNumber(2);
+ return sign * offset;
+ }
+
+ private boolean skipParentheses() {
+ int parenCount = 1;
+ while (pos < length && parenCount != 0) {
+ final char c = string.charAt(pos++);
+ if (c == '(') {
+ parenCount++;
+ } else if (c == ')') {
+ parenCount--;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private static int getDefaultValue(final int field) {
+ switch (field) {
+ case MONTH:
+ case DAY:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isDay(final int n) {
+ return 1 <= n && n <= 31;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isMonth(final int n) {
+ return 1 <= n && n <= 12;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isHour(final int n) {
+ return 0 <= n && n <= 24;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isMinuteOrSecond(final int n) {
+ return 0 <= n && n < 60;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isMillisecond(final int n) {
+ return 0<= n && n < 1000;
+ }
+
+ private boolean setMonth(final int m) {
+ if (!isSet(MONTH)) {
+ namedMonth = true;
+ set(MONTH, m);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private boolean setDateField(final int n) {
+ for (int field = YEAR; field != HOUR; field++) {
+ if (!isSet(field)) {
+ // no validation on legacy date fields
+ set(field, n);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private boolean setTimeField(final int n) {
+ for (int field = HOUR; field != TIMEZONE; field++) {
+ if (!isSet(field)) {
+ if (checkLegacyField(field, n)) {
+ set(field, n);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private boolean setTimezone(final int offset, final boolean asNumericOffset) {
+ if (!isSet(TIMEZONE) || (asNumericOffset && get(TIMEZONE) == 0)) {
+ set(TIMEZONE, offset);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private boolean setAmPm(final int offset) {
+ if (!isSet(HOUR)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final int hour = get(HOUR);
+ if (hour >= 0 && hour <= 12) {
+ set(HOUR, hour + offset);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private boolean patchResult(final boolean strict) {
+ // sanity checks - make sure we have something
+ if (!isSet(YEAR) && !isSet(HOUR)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (isSet(HOUR) && !isSet(MINUTE)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // fill in default values for unset fields except timezone
+ for (int field = YEAR; field <= TIMEZONE; field++) {
+ if (get(field) == null) {
+ if (field == TIMEZONE && !strict) {
+ // We only use UTC as default timezone for dates parsed complying with
+ // the format specified in ES5 15.9.1.15. Otherwise the slot is left empty
+ // and local timezone is used.
+ continue;
+ }
+ final int value = getDefaultValue(field);
+ set(field, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!strict) {
+ // swap year, month, and day if it looks like the right thing to do
+ if (isDay(get(YEAR))) {
+ final int d = get(YEAR);
+ set(YEAR, get(DAY));
+ if (namedMonth) {
+ // d-m-y
+ set(DAY, d);
+ } else {
+ // m-d-y
+ final int d2 = get(MONTH);
+ set(MONTH, d);
+ set(DAY, d2);
+ }
+ }
+ // sanity checks now that we know what's what
+ if (!isMonth(get(MONTH)) || !isDay(get(DAY))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // add 1900 or 2000 to year if it's between 0 and 100
+ final int year = get(YEAR);
+ if (year >= 0 && year < 100) {
+ set(YEAR, year >= 50 ? 1900 + year : 2000 + year);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // 24 hour value is only allowed if all other time values are zero
+ if (get(HOUR) == 24 &&
+ (get(MINUTE) != 0 || get(SECOND) != 0 || get(MILLISECOND) != 0)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // set month to 0-based
+ set(MONTH, get(MONTH) - 1);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private static void addName(final String str, final int type, final int value) {
+ final Name name = new Name(str, type, value);
+ names.put(name.key, name);
+ }
+
+ private static class Name {
+ final String name;
+ final String key;
+ final int value;
+ final int type;
+
+ final static int DAY_OF_WEEK = -1;
+ final static int MONTH_NAME = 0;
+ final static int AM_PM = 1;
+ final static int TIMEZONE_ID = 2;
+ final static int TIME_SEPARATOR = 3;
+
+ Name(final String name, final int type, final int value) {
+ assert name != null;
+ assert name.equals(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+
+ this.name = name;
+ // use first three characters as lookup key
+ this.key = name.substring(0, Math.min(3, name.length()));
+ this.type = type;
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public boolean matches(final String str, final int offset, final int len) {
+ return name.regionMatches(true, 0, str, offset, len);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return name;
+ }
+ }
+
+}