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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "GFDL 7"
+.TH GFDL 7 "2002-01-26" "gcc-3.0.4" "GNU"
+.SH "NAME"
+gfdl \- GNU Free Documentation License
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+.Sh "\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License"
+.IX Subsection "GNU Free Documentation License"
+.Sh "Version 1.1, March 2000"
+.IX Subsection "Version 1.1, March 2000"
+.Vb 2
+\& Copyright (c) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+\& 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+\& of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+.Ve
+.IP "0." 4
+\&\s-1PREAMBLE\s0
+.Sp
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+written document \fIfree\fR in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
+the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
+modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
+this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
+credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
+modifications made by others.
+.Sp
+This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
+works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
+complements the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License, which is a copyleft
+license designed for free software.
+.Sp
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
+program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
+software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
+it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
+whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
+principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+.IP "1." 4
+\&\s-1APPLICABILITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DEFINITIONS\s0
+.Sp
+This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
+notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
+under the terms of this License. The ``Document'', below, refers to any
+such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
+addressed as ``you''.
+.Sp
+A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
+Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+modifications and/or translated into another language.
+.Sp
+A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
+the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
+publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
+(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
+within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
+textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
+mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
+connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
+commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
+them.
+.Sp
+The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
+are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
+that says that the Document is released under this License.
+.Sp
+The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
+as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
+the Document is released under this License.
+.Sp
+A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
+represented in a format whose specification is available to the
+general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
+straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
+pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
+drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
+for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
+to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
+format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
+subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
+not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
+.Sp
+Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
+\&\s-1ASCII\s0 without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
+\&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1SGML\s0} or \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1XML\s0} using a publicly available
+\&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1DTD\s0}, and standard-conforming simple \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1HTML\s0} designed
+for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript,
+\&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1PDF\s0}, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
+proprietary word processors, \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1SGML\s0} or \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1XML\s0} for which
+the \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1DTD\s0} and/or processing tools are not generally available,
+and the machine-generated \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1HTML\s0} produced by some word
+processors for output purposes only.
+.Sp
+The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
+plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
+this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
+formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
+the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
+preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
+.IP "2." 4
+\&\s-1VERBATIM\s0 \s-1COPYING\s0
+.Sp
+You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
+to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
+conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
+technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
+copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
+compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
+number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
+.Sp
+You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
+you may publicly display copies.
+.IP "3." 4
+\&\s-1COPYING\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1QUANTITY\s0
+.Sp
+If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
+and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
+the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
+Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
+the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
+you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
+the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
+visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
+Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
+the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
+as verbatim copying in other respects.
+.Sp
+If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
+legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
+reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
+pages.
+.Sp
+If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
+more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
+copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
+a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
+Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
+general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
+charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
+option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
+distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
+Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
+until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
+copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
+the public.
+.Sp
+It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
+Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
+them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
+.IP "4." 4
+\&\s-1MODIFICATIONS\s0
+.Sp
+You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
+the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
+the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
+Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
+and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
+of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
+.RS 4
+.IP "A." 4
+Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
+from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
+(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
+of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
+if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
+.IP "B." 4
+List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
+responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
+Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
+Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
+.IP "C." 4
+State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
+Modified Version, as the publisher.
+.IP "D." 4
+Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+.IP "E." 4
+Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
+adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+.IP "F." 4
+Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
+giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
+terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
+.IP "G." 4
+Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
+and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
+.IP "H." 4
+Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+.IP "I." 4
+Preserve the section entitled ``History'', and its title, and add to
+it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
+publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
+there is no section entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
+stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
+given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
+Version as stated in the previous sentence.
+.IP "J." 4
+Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
+public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
+the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
+it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
+You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
+least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
+publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
+.IP "K." 4
+In any section entitled ``Acknowledgments'' or ``Dedications'',
+preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
+substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgments
+and/or dedications given therein.
+.IP "L." 4
+Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
+unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
+or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+.IP "M." 4
+Delete any section entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
+may not be included in the Modified Version.
+.IP "N." 4
+Do not retitle any existing section as ``Endorsements''
+or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
+appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
+copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
+of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
+list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
+These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
+.Sp
+You may add a section entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
+nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
+parties\-\-\-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
+been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
+standard.
+.Sp
+You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
+passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
+of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
+Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
+through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
+includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
+by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
+you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
+permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
+.Sp
+The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
+give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
+imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+.RE
+.IP "5." 4
+\&\s-1COMBINING\s0 \s-1DOCUMENTS\s0
+.Sp
+You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
+License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
+versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
+Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
+list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
+license notice.
+.Sp
+The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
+multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
+copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
+different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
+adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
+author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
+Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
+Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
+.Sp
+In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled ``History''
+in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
+``History''; likewise combine any sections entitled ``Acknowledgments'',
+and any sections entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections
+entitled ``Endorsements.''
+.IP "6." 4
+\&\s-1COLLECTIONS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1DOCUMENTS\s0
+.Sp
+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
+released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
+License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
+the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
+verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+.Sp
+You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
+it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
+License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
+other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+.IP "7." 4
+\&\s-1AGGREGATION\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1INDEPENDENT\s0 \s-1WORKS\s0
+.Sp
+A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
+and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
+distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
+of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
+compilation. Such a compilation is called an ``aggregate'', and this
+License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
+with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
+are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
+.Sp
+If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
+of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
+covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
+Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
+.IP "8." 4
+\&\s-1TRANSLATION\s0
+.Sp
+Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
+Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
+translation of this License provided that you also include the
+original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
+between the translation and the original English version of this
+License, the original English version will prevail.
+.IP "9." 4
+\&\s-1TERMINATION\s0
+.Sp
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
+as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
+copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
+automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
+parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
+License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+.IP "10." 4
+.IX Item "10."
+\&\s-1FUTURE\s0 \s-1REVISIONS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THIS\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0
+.Sp
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
+of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+<\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/\fR>.
+.Sp
+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
+If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
+License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
+following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
+of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
+Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
+number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
+as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
+.Sh "\s-1ADDENDUM:\s0 How to use this License for your documents"
+.IX Subsection "ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents"
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+license notices just after the title page:
+.PP
+.Vb 8
+\& Copyright (C) <year> <your name>.
+\& Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+\& under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
+\& or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+\& with the Invariant Sections being <list their titles>, with the
+\& Front-Cover Texts being <list>, and with the Back-Cover Texts being <list>.
+\& A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+\& Free Documentation License''.
+.Ve
+.PP
+If you have no Invariant Sections, write ``with no Invariant Sections''
+instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
+Front-Cover Texts, write ``no Front-Cover Texts'' instead of
+``Front\-Cover Texts being \fIlist\fR''; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
+.PP
+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License,
+to permit their use in free software.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, \s-1MA\s0 02111\-1307, \s-1USA\s0
+.PP
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.