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+/* GSSCredential.java -- GSS credential interface.
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+/* The documentation comments of this class are derived from the text
+ of RFC 2853: Generic Security Service API Version 2: Java Bindings.
+ That document is covered under the following license notice:
+
+Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
+
+This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and
+distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,
+provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing
+Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined
+in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to
+translate it into languages other than English.
+
+The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN
+WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */
+
+
+package org.ietf.jgss;
+
+/**
+ * <p>This interface encapsulates the GSS-API credentials for an entity.
+ * A credential contains all the necessary cryptographic information to
+ * enable the creation of a context on behalf of the entity that it
+ * represents. It may contain multiple, distinct, mechanism specific
+ * credential elements, each containing information for a specific
+ * security mechanism, but all referring to the same entity.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>A credential may be used to perform context initiation, acceptance,
+ * or both.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>GSS-API implementations must impose a local access-control policy on
+ * callers to prevent unauthorized callers from acquiring credentials to
+ * which they are not entitled. GSS-API credential creation is not
+ * intended to provide a "login to the network" function, as such a
+ * function would involve the creation of new credentials rather than
+ * merely acquiring a handle to existing credentials. Such functions,
+ * if required, should be defined in implementation-specific extensions
+ * to the API.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>If credential acquisition is time-consuming for a mechanism, the
+ * mechanism may choose to delay the actual acquisition until the
+ * credential is required (e.g. by {@link GSSContext}). Such mechanism-
+ * specific implementation decisions should be invisible to the calling
+ * application; thus the query methods immediately following the
+ * creation of a credential object must return valid credential data,
+ * and may therefore incur the overhead of a deferred credential
+ * acquisition.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Applications will create a credential object passing the desired
+ * parameters. The application can then use the query methods to obtain
+ * specific information about the instantiated credential object
+ * (equivalent to the gss_inquire routines). When the credential is no
+ * longer needed, the application should call the dispose (equivalent to
+ * gss_release_cred) method to release any resources held by the
+ * credential object and to destroy any cryptographically sensitive
+ * information.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Classes implementing this interface also implement the {@link Cloneable}
+ * interface. This indicates the the class will support the {@link
+ * Cloneable#clone()} method that will allow the creation of duplicate
+ * credentials. This is useful when called just before the {@link
+ * #add(org.ietf.jgss.GSSName,int,int,org.ietf.jgss.Oid,int)} call to retain
+ * a copy of the original credential.</p>
+ *
+ * <h3>Example Code</h3>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+GSSManager mgr = GSSManager.getInstance();
+
+// start by creating a name object for the entity
+GSSName name = mgr.createName("userName", GSSName.NT_USER_NAME);
+
+// now acquire credentials for the entity
+GSSCredential cred = mgr.createCredential(name,
+ GSSCredential.ACCEPT_ONLY);
+
+// display credential information - name, remaining lifetime,
+// and the mechanisms it has been acquired over
+print(cred.getName().toString());
+print(cred.getRemainingLifetime());
+
+Oid [] mechs = cred.getMechs();
+if (mechs != null)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < mechs.length; i++)
+ print(mechs[i].toString());
+ }
+
+// release system resources held by the credential
+cred.dispose();
+ * </pre>
+ */
+public interface GSSCredential extends Cloneable
+{
+
+ // Constants.
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for both
+ * context initiation and acceptance.
+ */
+ int INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for
+ * context initiation only.
+ */
+ int INITIATE_ONLY = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for
+ * context acceptance only.
+ */
+ int ACCEPT_ONLY = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * A lifetime constant representing the default credential lifetime.
+ */
+ int DEFAULT_LIFETIME = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * A lifetime constant representing indefinite credential lifetime.
+ */
+ int INDEFINITE_LIFETIME = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ // Methods.
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Releases any sensitive information that the GSSCredential object may
+ * be containing. Applications should call this method as soon as the
+ * credential is no longer needed to minimize the time any sensitive
+ * information is maintained.
+ *
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ void dispose() throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the name of the entity that the credential asserts.
+ *
+ * @return The name.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ GSSName getName() throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a mechanism name of the entity that the credential asserts.
+ * Equivalent to calling {@link GSSName#canonicalize(org.ietf.jgss.Oid)}
+ * on the name returned by {@link #getName()}.
+ *
+ * @param mechOID The mechanism for which information should be returned.
+ * @return The name.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ GSSName getName(Oid mechOID) throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the remaining lifetime in seconds for a credential. The
+ * remaining lifetime is the minimum lifetime for any of the underlying
+ * credential mechanisms. A return value of {@link
+ * GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} indicates that the credential does
+ * not expire. A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is
+ * already expired.
+ *
+ * @return The remaining lifetime.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ int getRemainingLifetime() throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the remaining lifetime is seconds for the credential to
+ * remain capable of initiating security contexts under the specified
+ * mechanism. A return value of {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME}
+ * indicates that the credential does not expire for context initiation.
+ * A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is already expired.
+ *
+ * @param mech The mechanism for which information should be returned.
+ * @return The remaining lifetime.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ int getRemainingInitLifetime(Oid mech) throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the remaining lifetime is seconds for the credential to
+ * remain capable of accepting security contexts under the specified
+ * mechanism. A return value of {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME}
+ * indicates that the credential does not expire for context acceptance.
+ * A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is already expired.
+ *
+ * @param mech The mechanism for which information should be returned.
+ * @return The remaining lifetime.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ int getRemainingAcceptLifetime(Oid mech) throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the credential usage flag. The return value will be one of
+ * {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}, {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
+ * or {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT}.
+ *
+ * @return The credential usage flag.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ int getUsage() throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the credential usage flag for the specified credential
+ * mechanism. The return value will be one of
+ * {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}, {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
+ * or {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT}.
+ *
+ * @param mechOID The mechanism for which information should be returned.
+ * @return The credential usage flag.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ int getUsage(Oid mechOID) throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array of mechanisms supported by this credential.
+ *
+ * @return The supported mechanism.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ Oid[] getMechs() throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Adds a mechanism specific credential-element to an existing
+ * credential. This method allows the construction of credentials one
+ * mechanism at a time.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This routine is envisioned to be used mainly by context acceptors
+ * during the creation of acceptance credentials which are to be used
+ * with a variety of clients using different security mechanisms.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This routine adds the new credential element "in-place". To add the
+ * element in a new credential, first call {@link Cloneable#clone()} to
+ * obtain a copy of this credential, then call its <code>add()</code>
+ * method.</p>
+ *
+ * @param aName Name of the principal for whom this credential
+ * is to be acquired. Use <code>null</code> to
+ * specify the default principal.
+ * @param initLifetime The number of seconds that credentials should
+ * remain valid for initiating of security contexts.
+ * Use {@link #INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} to request that
+ * the credentials have the maximum permitted lifetime.
+ * Use {@link GSSCredential#DEFAULT_LIFETIME} to
+ * request the default credential lifetime.
+ * @param acceptLifetime The number of seconds that credentials should
+ * remain valid for accepting of security contexts.
+ * Use {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} to
+ * request that the credentials have the maximum
+ * permitted lifetime. Use {@link
+ * GSSCredential#DEFAULT_LIFETIME} to request
+ * the default credential lifetime.
+ * @param mech The mechanisms over which the credential is to be
+ * acquired.
+ * @param usage The intended usage for this credential object. The
+ * value of this parameter must be one of:
+ * {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_AND_INITIATE},
+ * {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
+ * {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}.
+ * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
+ */
+ void add(GSSName aName, int initLifetime, int acceptLifetime,
+ Oid mech, int usage) throws GSSException;
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if this GSSCredential refers to the same entity as the supplied
+ * object. The two credentials must be acquired over the same
+ * mechanisms and must refer to the same principal. Returns <code>true</code>
+ * if the two GSSCredentials refer to the same entity; <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise. (Note that the Java language specification requires that two
+ * objects that are equal according to the {@link
+ * Object#equals(java.lang.Object)} method must return the same integer
+ * result when the {@link Object#hashCode()} method is called on them.)
+ *
+ * @param another Another GSSCredential object for comparison.
+ * @return True if this object equals the other.
+ */
+ boolean equals(Object another);
+}