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+// -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+// General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+// the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+// MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
+// software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
+// instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
+// file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
+// produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
+// resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+// License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
+// reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
+// Public License.
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
+
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
+// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
+// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
+// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
+// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
+// representation about the suitability of this software for any
+// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty.
+
+/**
+ * @file hash_mod_example.cpp
+ * An example showing how to use a mod range-hasing function
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This example shows how to use a hash-based container employing
+ * a modulo-based range-hashing function.
+ */
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
+#include <ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace pb_ds;
+
+// A simple hash functor.
+// hash could serve instead of this functor, but it is not yet
+// standard everywhere.
+struct int_hash : public unary_function<int, size_t>
+{
+ inline size_t
+ operator()(int i) const
+ { return i; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+ // In this case, we are worried that the key distribution will be
+ // skewed. We wish to use a more robust combining function.
+
+ // A collision-chaining hash table mapping ints to chars.
+ typedef
+ cc_hash_table<
+ int,
+ char,
+ int_hash,
+ equal_to<int>,
+ // Combining function.
+ direct_mod_range_hashing<> >
+ map_t;
+
+ map_t r_c;
+
+ // Use regularly.
+ r_c[32] = 'b';
+ r_c[1024] = 'c';
+ r_c[4096] = 'd';
+
+ // The above keys are all powers of 2. A mask combining function
+ // would hamper performance in such a case.
+ return 0;
+}
+