path: root/gcc/ada/g-comlin.adb

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                    G N A T . C O M M A N D _ L I N E                     --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1999-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Ada.Command_Line;
with GNAT.OS_Lib; use GNAT.OS_Lib;

package body GNAT.Command_Line is

   package CL renames Ada.Command_Line;

   type Section_Number is new Natural range 0 .. 65534;
   for Section_Number'Size use 16;

   type Parameter_Type is record
      Arg_Num : Positive;
      First   : Positive;
      Last    : Positive;
   end record;
   The_Parameter : Parameter_Type;
   The_Switch    : Parameter_Type;
   --  This type and this variable are provided to store the current switch
   --  and parameter.

   type Is_Switch_Type is array (1 .. CL.Argument_Count) of Boolean;
   pragma Pack (Is_Switch_Type);

   Is_Switch : Is_Switch_Type := (others => False);
   --  Indicates wich arguments on the command line are considered not be
   --  switches or parameters to switches (this leaves e.g. the filenames...).

   type Section_Type is array (1 .. CL.Argument_Count + 1) of Section_Number;
   pragma Pack (Section_Type);
   Section : Section_Type := (others => 1);
   --  Contains the number of the section associated with the current switch.
   --  If this number is 0, then it is a section delimiter, which is never
   --  returns by GetOpt. The last element of this array is set to 0 to avoid
   --  the need to test for reaching the end of the command line in loops.

   Current_Argument : Natural := 1;
   --  Number of the current argument parsed on the command line

   Current_Index : Natural := 1;
   --  Index in the current argument of the character to be processed

   Current_Section : Section_Number := 1;

   Expansion_It : aliased Expansion_Iterator;
   --  When Get_Argument is expanding a file name, this is the iterator used

   In_Expansion : Boolean := False;
   --  True if we are expanding a file

   Switch_Character : Character := '-';
   --  The character at the beginning of the command line arguments, indicating
   --  the beginning of a switch.

   Stop_At_First : Boolean := False;
   --  If it is True then Getopt stops at the first non-switch argument

   procedure Set_Parameter
     (Variable : out Parameter_Type;
      Arg_Num  : Positive;
      First    : Positive;
      Last     : Positive);
   pragma Inline (Set_Parameter);
   --  Set the parameter that will be returned by Parameter below

   function Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section return Boolean;
   --  Go to the next argument on the command line. If we are at the end of the
   --  current section, we want to make sure there is no other identical
   --  section on the command line (there might be multiple instances of
   --  -largs). Returns True iff there is another argument.

   function Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive return Integer;
   pragma Import (C, Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive,
                  "__gnat_get_file_names_case_sensitive");

   File_Names_Case_Sensitive : constant Boolean :=
                                 Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive /= 0;

   procedure Canonical_Case_File_Name (S : in out String);
   --  Given a file name, converts it to canonical case form. For systems where
   --  file names are case sensitive, this procedure has no effect. If file
   --  names are not case sensitive (i.e. for example if you have the file
   --  "xyz.adb", you can refer to it as XYZ.adb or XyZ.AdB), then this call
   --  converts the given string to canonical all lower case form, so that two
   --  file names compare equal if they refer to the same file.

   ------------------------------
   -- Canonical_Case_File_Name --
   ------------------------------

   procedure Canonical_Case_File_Name (S : in out String) is
   begin
      if not File_Names_Case_Sensitive then
         for J in S'Range loop
            if S (J) in 'A' .. 'Z' then
               S (J) := Character'Val (
                          Character'Pos (S (J)) +
                          Character'Pos ('a')   -
                          Character'Pos ('A'));
            end if;
         end loop;
      end if;
   end Canonical_Case_File_Name;

   ---------------
   -- Expansion --
   ---------------

   function Expansion (Iterator : Expansion_Iterator) return String is
      use GNAT.Directory_Operations;
      type Pointer is access all Expansion_Iterator;

      S    : String (1 .. 1024);
      Last : Natural;
      It   : constant Pointer := Iterator'Unrestricted_Access;

      Current : Depth := It.Current_Depth;
      NL      : Positive;

   begin
      --  It is assumed that a directory is opened at the current level.
      --  Otherwise GNAT.Directory_Operations.Directory_Error will be raised
      --  at the first call to Read.

      loop
         Read (It.Levels (Current).Dir, S, Last);

         --  If we have exhausted the directory, close it and go back one level

         if Last = 0 then
            Close (It.Levels (Current).Dir);

            --  If we are at level 1, we are finished; return an empty string

            if Current = 1 then
               return String'(1 .. 0 => ' ');
            else
               --  Otherwise, continue with the directory at the previous level

               Current := Current - 1;
               It.Current_Depth := Current;
            end if;

         --  If this is a directory, that is neither "." or "..", attempt to
         --  go to the next level.

         elsif Is_Directory
           (It.Dir_Name (1 .. It.Levels (Current).Name_Last) & S (1 .. Last))
           and then S (1 .. Last) /= "."
           and then S (1 .. Last) /= ".."
         then
            --  We can go to the next level only if we have not reached the
            --  maximum depth,

            if Current < It.Maximum_Depth then
               NL := It.Levels (Current).Name_Last;

               --  And if relative path of this new directory is not too long

               if NL + Last + 1 < Max_Path_Length then
                  Current := Current + 1;
                  It.Current_Depth := Current;
                  It.Dir_Name (NL + 1 .. NL + Last) := S (1 .. Last);
                  NL := NL + Last + 1;
                  It.Dir_Name (NL) := Directory_Separator;
                  It.Levels (Current).Name_Last := NL;
                  Canonical_Case_File_Name (It.Dir_Name (1 .. NL));

                  --  Open the new directory, and read from it

                  GNAT.Directory_Operations.Open
                    (It.Levels (Current).Dir, It.Dir_Name (1 .. NL));
               end if;
            end if;

         --  If not a directory, check the relative path against the pattern

         else
            declare
               Name : String :=
                 It.Dir_Name (It.Start .. It.Levels (Current).Name_Last) &
                 S (1 .. Last);
            begin
               Canonical_Case_File_Name (Name);

               --  If it matches, return the relative path

               if GNAT.Regexp.Match (Name, Iterator.Regexp) then
                  return Name;
               end if;
            end;
         end if;

      end loop;

      return String'(1 .. 0 => ' ');
   end Expansion;

   -----------------
   -- Full_Switch --
   -----------------

   function Full_Switch return String is
   begin
      return CL.Argument (The_Switch.Arg_Num)
        (The_Switch.First .. The_Switch.Last);
   end Full_Switch;

   ------------------
   -- Get_Argument --
   ------------------

   function Get_Argument (Do_Expansion : Boolean := False) return String is
      Total : constant Natural := CL.Argument_Count;

   begin
      if In_Expansion then
         declare
            S : constant String := Expansion (Expansion_It);

         begin
            if S'Length /= 0 then
               return S;
            else
               In_Expansion := False;
            end if;
         end;
      end if;

      if Current_Argument > Total then

         --  If this is the first time this function is called

         if Current_Index = 1 then
            Current_Argument := 1;
            while Current_Argument <= CL.Argument_Count
              and then Section (Current_Argument) /= Current_Section
            loop
               Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
            end loop;
         else
            return String'(1 .. 0 => ' ');
         end if;

      elsif Section (Current_Argument) = 0 then
         while Current_Argument <= CL.Argument_Count
           and then Section (Current_Argument) /= Current_Section
         loop
            Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
         end loop;
      end if;

      Current_Index := 2;

      while Current_Argument <= Total
        and then Is_Switch (Current_Argument)
      loop
         Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
      end loop;

      if Current_Argument > Total then
         return String'(1 .. 0 => ' ');
      end if;

      if Section (Current_Argument) = 0 then
         return Get_Argument (Do_Expansion);
      end if;

      Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;

      --  Could it be a file name with wild cards to expand?

      if Do_Expansion then
         declare
            Arg       : String renames CL.Argument (Current_Argument - 1);
            Index     : Positive := Arg'First;

         begin
            while Index <= Arg'Last loop

               if Arg (Index) = '*'
                 or else Arg (Index) = '?'
                 or else Arg (Index) = '['
               then
                  In_Expansion := True;
                  Start_Expansion (Expansion_It, Arg);
                  return Get_Argument (Do_Expansion);
               end if;

               Index := Index + 1;
            end loop;
         end;
      end if;

      return CL.Argument (Current_Argument - 1);
   end Get_Argument;

   ------------
   -- Getopt --
   ------------

   function Getopt
     (Switches    : String;
      Concatenate : Boolean := True) return Character
   is
      Dummy : Boolean;
      pragma Unreferenced (Dummy);

   begin
      --  If we have finished parsing the current command line item (there
      --  might be multiple switches in a single item), then go to the next
      --  element

      if Current_Argument > CL.Argument_Count
        or else (Current_Index > CL.Argument (Current_Argument)'Last
                   and then not Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section)
      then
         return ASCII.NUL;
      end if;

      --  If we are on a new item, test if this might be a switch

      if Current_Index = 1 then
         if CL.Argument (Current_Argument)(1) /= Switch_Character then
            if Switches (Switches'First) = '*' then
               Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                              Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                              First   => 1,
                              Last    => CL.Argument (Current_Argument)'Last);
               Is_Switch (Current_Argument) := True;
               Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;
               return '*';
            end if;

            if Stop_At_First then
               Current_Argument := Positive'Last;
               return ASCII.NUL;

            elsif not Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section then
               return ASCII.NUL;

            else
               return Getopt (Switches);
            end if;
         end if;

         Current_Index := 2;
         Is_Switch (Current_Argument) := True;
      end if;

      declare
         Arg            : String renames CL.Argument (Current_Argument);
         Index_Switches : Natural := 0;
         Max_Length     : Natural := 0;
         Index          : Natural;
         Length         : Natural := 1;
         End_Index      : Natural;

      begin
         --  Remove all leading spaces first to make sure that Index points
         --  at the start of the first switch.

         Index := Switches'First;
         while Index <= Switches'Last and then Switches (Index) = ' ' loop
            Index := Index + 1;
         end loop;

         while Index <= Switches'Last loop

            --  Search the length of the parameter at this position in Switches

            Length := Index;
            while Length <= Switches'Last
              and then Switches (Length) /= ' '
            loop
               Length := Length + 1;
            end loop;

            if (Switches (Length - 1) = ':'  or else
                Switches (Length - 1) = '='  or else
                Switches (Length - 1) = '?'  or else
                Switches (Length - 1) = '!')
              and then Length > Index + 1
            then
               Length := Length - 1;
            end if;

            --  If it is the one we searched, it may be a candidate

            if Current_Index + Length - 1 - Index <= Arg'Last
              and then
                Switches (Index .. Length - 1) =
                  Arg (Current_Index .. Current_Index + Length - 1 - Index)
              and then Length - Index > Max_Length
            then
               Index_Switches := Index;
               Max_Length     := Length - Index;
            end if;

            --  Look for the next switch in Switches

            while Index <= Switches'Last
              and then Switches (Index) /= ' ' loop
               Index := Index + 1;
            end loop;

            Index := Index + 1;
         end loop;

         End_Index := Current_Index + Max_Length - 1;

         --  If switch is not accepted, skip it, unless we had '*' in Switches

         if Index_Switches = 0 then
            if Switches (Switches'First) = '*' then
               Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                              Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                              First   => 1,
                              Last    => CL.Argument (Current_Argument)'Last);
               Is_Switch (Current_Argument) := True;
               Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;
               return '*';
            end if;

            --  Depending on the value of Concatenate, the full switch is
            --  a single character (True) or the rest of the argument (False).

            if Concatenate then
               End_Index := Current_Index;
            else
               End_Index := Arg'Last;
            end if;

            Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                           Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                           First   => Current_Index,
                           Last    => End_Index);
            Current_Index := End_Index + 1;
            raise Invalid_Switch;
         end if;

         Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                        Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                        First   => Current_Index,
                        Last    => End_Index);

         --  Case of switch needs an argument

         if Index_Switches + Max_Length <= Switches'Last then

            case Switches (Index_Switches + Max_Length) is

               when ':' =>

                  if End_Index < Arg'Last then
                     Set_Parameter (The_Parameter,
                                    Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                    First   => End_Index + 1,
                                    Last    => Arg'Last);
                     Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

                  elsif Section (Current_Argument + 1) /= 0 then
                     Set_Parameter
                       (The_Parameter,
                        Arg_Num => Current_Argument + 1,
                        First   => 1,
                        Last    => CL.Argument (Current_Argument + 1)'Last);
                     Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
                     Is_Switch (Current_Argument) := True;
                     Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

                  else
                     Current_Index := End_Index + 1;
                     raise Invalid_Parameter;
                  end if;

               when '=' =>

                  --  If the switch is of the form <switch>=xxx

                  if End_Index < Arg'Last then

                     if Arg (End_Index + 1) = '='
                       and then End_Index + 1 < Arg'Last
                     then
                        Set_Parameter (The_Parameter,
                                       Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                       First   => End_Index + 2,
                                       Last    => Arg'Last);
                        Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

                     else
                        Current_Index := End_Index + 1;
                        raise Invalid_Parameter;
                     end if;

                  --  If the switch is of the form <switch> xxx

                  elsif Section (Current_Argument + 1) /= 0 then
                     Set_Parameter
                       (The_Parameter,
                        Arg_Num => Current_Argument + 1,
                        First   => 1,
                        Last    => CL.Argument (Current_Argument + 1)'Last);
                     Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
                     Is_Switch (Current_Argument) := True;
                     Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

                  else
                     Current_Index := End_Index + 1;
                     raise Invalid_Parameter;
                  end if;

               when '!' =>

                  if End_Index < Arg'Last then
                     Set_Parameter (The_Parameter,
                                    Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                    First   => End_Index + 1,
                                    Last    => Arg'Last);
                     Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

                  else
                     Current_Index := End_Index + 1;
                     raise Invalid_Parameter;
                  end if;

               when '?' =>

                  if End_Index < Arg'Last then
                     Set_Parameter (The_Parameter,
                                    Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                    First   => End_Index + 1,
                                    Last    => Arg'Last);

                  else
                     Set_Parameter (The_Parameter,
                                    Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                    First   => 2,
                                    Last    => 1);
                  end if;
                  Dummy := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

               when others =>
                  if Concatenate or else End_Index = Arg'Last then
                     Current_Index := End_Index + 1;

                  else
                     --  If Concatenate is False and the full argument is not
                     --  recognized as a switch, this is an invalid switch.

                     Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                                    Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                                    First   => Current_Index,
                                    Last    => Arg'Last);
                     Current_Index := Arg'Last + 1;
                     raise Invalid_Switch;
                  end if;
            end case;

         elsif Concatenate or else End_Index = Arg'Last then
            Current_Index := End_Index + 1;

         else
            --  If Concatenate is False and the full argument is not
            --  recognized as a switch, this is an invalid switch.

            Set_Parameter (The_Switch,
                           Arg_Num => Current_Argument,
                           First   => Current_Index,
                           Last    => Arg'Last);
            Current_Index := Arg'Last + 1;
            raise Invalid_Switch;
         end if;

         return Switches (Index_Switches);
      end;
   end Getopt;

   -----------------------------------
   -- Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section --
   -----------------------------------

   function Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section return Boolean is
   begin
      Current_Index := 1;
      Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;

      if Section (Current_Argument) = 0 then
         loop
            if Current_Argument > CL.Argument_Count then
               return False;
            end if;

            Current_Argument := Current_Argument + 1;
            exit when Section (Current_Argument) = Current_Section;
         end loop;
      end if;
      return True;
   end Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;

   ------------------
   -- Goto_Section --
   ------------------

   procedure Goto_Section (Name : String := "") is
      Index : Integer := 1;

   begin
      In_Expansion := False;

      if Name = "" then
         Current_Argument := 1;
         Current_Index    := 1;
         Current_Section  := 1;
         return;
      end if;

      while Index <= CL.Argument_Count loop

         if Section (Index) = 0
           and then CL.Argument (Index) = Switch_Character & Name
         then
            Current_Argument := Index + 1;
            Current_Index    := 1;

            if Current_Argument <= CL.Argument_Count then
               Current_Section := Section (Current_Argument);
            end if;
            return;
         end if;

         Index := Index + 1;
      end loop;

      Current_Argument := Positive'Last;
      Current_Index := 2;   --  so that Get_Argument returns nothing
   end Goto_Section;

   ----------------------------
   -- Initialize_Option_Scan --
   ----------------------------

   procedure Initialize_Option_Scan
     (Switch_Char              : Character := '-';
      Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False;
      Section_Delimiters       : String := "")
   is
      Section_Num     : Section_Number := 1;
      Section_Index   : Integer        := Section_Delimiters'First;
      Last            : Integer;
      Delimiter_Found : Boolean;

   begin
      Current_Argument := 0;
      Current_Index := 0;
      In_Expansion := False;
      Switch_Character := Switch_Char;
      Stop_At_First := Stop_At_First_Non_Switch;

      --  If we are using sections, we have to preprocess the command line
      --  to delimit them. A section can be repeated, so we just give each
      --  item on the command line a section number

      while Section_Index <= Section_Delimiters'Last loop

         Last := Section_Index;
         while Last <= Section_Delimiters'Last
           and then Section_Delimiters (Last) /= ' '
         loop
            Last := Last + 1;
         end loop;

         Delimiter_Found := False;
         Section_Num := Section_Num + 1;

         for Index in 1 .. CL.Argument_Count loop
            if CL.Argument (Index)(1) = Switch_Character
              and then
                CL.Argument (Index) = Switch_Character &
                                        Section_Delimiters
                                          (Section_Index .. Last - 1)
            then
               Section (Index) := 0;
               Delimiter_Found := True;

            elsif Section (Index) = 0 then
               Delimiter_Found := False;

            elsif Delimiter_Found then
               Section (Index) := Section_Num;
            end if;
         end loop;

         Section_Index := Last + 1;
         while Section_Index <= Section_Delimiters'Last
           and then Section_Delimiters (Section_Index) = ' '
         loop
            Section_Index := Section_Index + 1;
         end loop;
      end loop;

      Delimiter_Found := Goto_Next_Argument_In_Section;
   end Initialize_Option_Scan;

   ---------------
   -- Parameter --
   ---------------

   function Parameter return String is
   begin
      if The_Parameter.First > The_Parameter.Last then
         return String'(1 .. 0 => ' ');
      else
         return CL.Argument (The_Parameter.Arg_Num)
           (The_Parameter.First .. The_Parameter.Last);
      end if;
   end Parameter;

   -------------------
   -- Set_Parameter --
   -------------------

   procedure Set_Parameter
     (Variable : out Parameter_Type;
      Arg_Num  : Positive;
      First    : Positive;
      Last     : Positive)
   is
   begin
      Variable.Arg_Num := Arg_Num;
      Variable.First   := First;
      Variable.Last    := Last;
   end Set_Parameter;

   ---------------------
   -- Start_Expansion --
   ---------------------

   procedure Start_Expansion
     (Iterator     : out Expansion_Iterator;
      Pattern      : String;
      Directory    : String := "";
      Basic_Regexp : Boolean := True)
   is
      Directory_Separator : Character;
      pragma Import (C, Directory_Separator, "__gnat_dir_separator");
      First : Positive := Pattern'First;

      Pat : String := Pattern;

   begin
      Canonical_Case_File_Name (Pat);
      Iterator.Current_Depth := 1;

      --  If Directory is unspecified, use the current directory ("./" or ".\")

      if Directory = "" then
         Iterator.Dir_Name (1 .. 2) := "." & Directory_Separator;
         Iterator.Start := 3;

      else
         Iterator.Dir_Name (1 .. Directory'Length) := Directory;
         Iterator.Start := Directory'Length + 1;
         Canonical_Case_File_Name (Iterator.Dir_Name (1 .. Directory'Length));

         --  Make sure that the last character is a directory separator

         if Directory (Directory'Last) /= Directory_Separator then
            Iterator.Dir_Name (Iterator.Start) := Directory_Separator;
            Iterator.Start := Iterator.Start + 1;
         end if;
      end if;

      Iterator.Levels (1).Name_Last := Iterator.Start - 1;

      --  Open the initial Directory, at depth 1

      GNAT.Directory_Operations.Open
        (Iterator.Levels (1).Dir, Iterator.Dir_Name (1 .. Iterator.Start - 1));

      --  If in the current directory and the pattern starts with "./" or ".\",
      --  drop the "./" or ".\" from the pattern.

      if Directory = "" and then Pat'Length > 2
        and then Pat (Pat'First) = '.'
        and then Pat (Pat'First + 1) = Directory_Separator
      then
         First := Pat'First + 2;
      end if;

      Iterator.Regexp :=
        GNAT.Regexp.Compile (Pat (First .. Pat'Last), Basic_Regexp, True);

      Iterator.Maximum_Depth := 1;

      --  Maximum_Depth is equal to 1 plus the number of directory separators
      --  in the pattern.

      for Index in First .. Pat'Last loop
         if Pat (Index) = Directory_Separator then
            Iterator.Maximum_Depth := Iterator.Maximum_Depth + 1;
            exit when Iterator.Maximum_Depth = Max_Depth;
         end if;
      end loop;

   end Start_Expansion;

begin
   Section (CL.Argument_Count + 1) := 0;
end GNAT.Command_Line;