path: root/gcc/config/rs6000/aix.h

/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler,
   for IBM RS/6000 POWER running AIX.
   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Yes!  We are AIX!  */
#define DEFAULT_ABI ABI_AIX
#define TARGET_OBJECT_FORMAT OBJECT_XCOFF

/* The RS/6000 uses the XCOFF format.  */

#define XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO

/* Define if the object format being used is COFF or a superset.  */
#define OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF

/* Define the magic numbers that we recognize as COFF.
 
    AIX 4.3 adds U803XTOCMAGIC (0757) for 64-bit objects and AIX V5 adds
    U64_TOCMAGIC (0767), but collect2.c does not include files in the
    correct order to conditionally define the symbolic name in this macro.
 
    The AIX linker accepts import/export files as object files,
    so accept "#!" (0x2321) magic number.  */
#define MY_ISCOFF(magic) \
  ((magic) == U802WRMAGIC || (magic) == U802ROMAGIC \
   || (magic) == U802TOCMAGIC || (magic) == 0757 || (magic) == 0767 \
   || (magic) == 0x2321)

/* This is the only version of nm that collect2 can work with.  */
#define REAL_NM_FILE_NAME "/usr/ucb/nm"

/* We don't have GAS for the RS/6000 yet, so don't write out special
    .stabs in cc1plus.  */

#define FASCIST_ASSEMBLER

/* We define this to prevent the name mangler from putting dollar signs into
   function names.  */

#define NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL

/* We define this to 0 so that gcc will never accept a dollar sign in a
   variable name.  This is needed because the AIX assembler will not accept
   dollar signs.  */

#define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 0

/* AIX does not have any init/fini or ctor/dtor sections, so create
    static constructors and destructors as normal functions.  */
/* #define ASM_OUTPUT_CONSTRUCTOR(file, name) */
/* #define ASM_OUTPUT_DESTRUCTOR(file, name) */

/* The prefix to add to user-visible assembler symbols. */
#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""

/* Don't turn -B into -L if the argument specifies a relative file name.  */
#define RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR

/* Because of the above, we must have gcc search itself to find libgcc.a.  */
#define LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1

/* Names to predefine in the preprocessor for this target machine.  */
#define CPP_PREDEFINES "-D_IBMR2 -D_POWER -D_AIX -D_AIX32 -D_LONG_LONG \
-Asystem=unix -Asystem=aix -Acpu=rs6000 -Amachine=rs6000"

/* Define appropriate architecture macros for preprocessor depending on
   target switches.  */

#define CPP_SPEC "%{posix: -D_POSIX_SOURCE}\
   %{ansi: -D_ANSI_C_SOURCE}\
   %(cpp_cpu)"

/* Tell the assembler to assume that all undefined names are external.

   Don't do this until the fixed IBM assembler is more generally available.
   When this becomes permanently defined, the ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL,
   ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL, and RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME macros will no
   longer be needed.  Also, the extern declaration of mcount in ASM_FILE_START
   will no longer be needed.  */

/* #define ASM_SPEC "-u %(asm_cpu)" */

/* Default location of syscalls.exp under AIX */
#ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
#define LINK_SYSCALLS_SPEC "-bI:/lib/syscalls.exp"
#else
#define LINK_SYSCALLS_SPEC ""
#endif

/* Default location of libg.exp under AIX */
#ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
#define LINK_LIBG_SPEC "-bexport:/usr/lib/libg.exp"
#else
#define LINK_LIBG_SPEC ""
#endif

/* Define the options for the binder: Start text at 512, align all segments
   to 512 bytes, and warn if there is text relocation.

   The -bhalt:4 option supposedly changes the level at which ld will abort,
   but it also suppresses warnings about multiply defined symbols and is
   used by the AIX cc command.  So we use it here.

   -bnodelcsect undoes a poor choice of default relating to multiply-defined
   csects.  See AIX documentation for more information about this.

   -bM:SRE tells the linker that the output file is Shared REusable.  Note
   that to actually build a shared library you will also need to specify an
   export list with the -Wl,-bE option.  */

#define LINK_SPEC "-T512 -H512 %{!r:-btextro} -bhalt:4 -bnodelcsect\
%{static:-bnso %(link_syscalls) } \
%{!shared:%{g*: %(link_libg) }} %{shared:-bM:SRE}"

/* Profiled library versions are used by linking with special directories.  */
#define LIB_SPEC "%{pg:-L/lib/profiled -L/usr/lib/profiled}\
%{p:-L/lib/profiled -L/usr/lib/profiled} %{!shared:%{g*:-lg}} -lc"

/* Define the extra sections we need.  We define three: one is the read-only
   data section which is used for constants.  This is a csect whose name is
   derived from the name of the input file.  The second is for initialized
   global variables.  This is a csect whose name is that of the variable.
   The third is the TOC.  */

#define EXTRA_SECTIONS \
   read_only_data, private_data, read_only_private_data, toc, bss

/* Define the routines to implement these extra sections.
   BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT is 64, so align the sections that much.  */

#define EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS				\
							\
void							\
read_only_data_section ()				\
{							\
  if (in_section != read_only_data)			\
    {							\
      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.csect %s[RO],3\n",	\
	       xcoff_read_only_section_name);		\
      in_section = read_only_data;			\
    }							\
}							\
							\
void							\
private_data_section ()					\
{							\
  if (in_section != private_data)			\
    {							\
      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.csect %s[RW],3\n",	\
	       xcoff_private_data_section_name);	\
      in_section = private_data;			\
    }							\
}							\
							\
void							\
read_only_private_data_section ()			\
{							\
  if (in_section != read_only_private_data)		\
    {							\
      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.csect %s[RO],3\n",	\
	       xcoff_private_data_section_name);	\
      in_section = read_only_private_data;		\
    }							\
}							\
							\
void							\
toc_section ()						\
{							\
  if (TARGET_MINIMAL_TOC)				\
    {							\
      /* toc_section is always called at least once from ASM_FILE_START, \
	 so this is guaranteed to always be defined once and only once   \
	 in each file.  */						 \
      if (! toc_initialized)				\
	{						\
	  fputs ("\t.toc\nLCTOC..1:\n", asm_out_file);	\
	  fputs ("\t.tc toc_table[TC],toc_table[RW]\n", asm_out_file); \
	  toc_initialized = 1;				\
	}						\
							\
      if (in_section != toc)				\
	fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.csect toc_table[RW]%s\n",	\
		 (TARGET_32BIT ? "" : ",3"));		\
    }							\
  else							\
    {							\
      if (in_section != toc)				\
        fputs ("\t.toc\n", asm_out_file);		\
    }							\
  in_section = toc;					\
}

/* Define the name of our readonly data section.  */

#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION read_only_data_section

/* Select the section for an initialized data object.

   On the RS/6000, we have a special section for all variables except those
   that are static.  */

#define SELECT_SECTION(EXP,RELOC)			\
{							\
  if ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST			\
       && ! flag_writable_strings)			\
      || (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (EXP)) == 'd'	\
	  && TREE_READONLY (EXP) && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (EXP) \
	  && DECL_INITIAL (EXP)				\
	  && (DECL_INITIAL (EXP) == error_mark_node	\
	      || TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (EXP)))	\
	  && ! (RELOC)))				\
    {							\
      if (TREE_PUBLIC (EXP))				\
        read_only_data_section ();			\
      else						\
        read_only_private_data_section ();		\
    }							\
  else							\
    {							\
      if (TREE_PUBLIC (EXP))				\
        data_section ();				\
      else						\
        private_data_section ();			\
    }							\
}

/* Return non-zero if this entry is to be written into the constant
   pool in a special way.  We do so if this is a SYMBOL_REF, LABEL_REF
   or a CONST containing one of them.  If -mfp-in-toc (the default),
   we also do this for floating-point constants.  We actually can only
   do this if the FP formats of the target and host machines are the
   same, but we can't check that since not every file that uses
   GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P includes real.h.  We also do this when
   we can write the entry into the TOC and the entry is not larger
   than a TOC entry.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P(X, MODE)			\
  (TARGET_TOC								\
   && (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF					\
       || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == PLUS	\
	   && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF)		\
       || GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF					\
       || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT 					\
	   && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE) <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode))	\
       || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST_DOUBLE					\
	   && (TARGET_POWERPC64						\
	       || TARGET_MINIMAL_TOC					\
	       || (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT		\
		   && ! TARGET_NO_FP_IN_TOC)))))

/* Select section for constant in constant pool.

   On RS/6000, all constants are in the private read-only data area.
   However, if this is being placed in the TOC it must be output as a
   toc entry.  */

#define SELECT_RTX_SECTION(MODE, X)			\
{ if (ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P (X, MODE))	\
    toc_section ();					\
  else							\
    read_only_private_data_section ();			\
}

/* If we are referencing a function that is static or is known to be
   in this file, make the SYMBOL_REF special.  We can use this to indicate
   that we can branch to this function without emitting a no-op after the
   call.  Do not set this flag if the function is weakly defined. */

#define ENCODE_SECTION_INFO(DECL)			\
  if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL			\
      && (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (DECL) || ! TREE_PUBLIC (DECL)) \
      && ! DECL_WEAK (DECL))				\
    SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0)) = 1;

/* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section.  */

#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1

/* Enable AIX XL compiler calling convention breakage compatibility.  */
#undef TARGET_XL_CALL
#define MASK_XL_CALL		0x40000000
#define	TARGET_XL_CALL		(target_flags & MASK_XL_CALL)
#undef  SUBTARGET_SWITCHES
#define SUBTARGET_SWITCHES		\
  {"xl-call", 		MASK_XL_CALL,					\
   N_("Always pass floating-point arguments in memory") },		\
  {"no-xl-call",	- MASK_XL_CALL,					\
   N_("Don't always pass floating-point arguments in memory") },	\
  SUBSUBTARGET_SWITCHES
#define SUBSUBTARGET_SWITCHES 

/* Define any extra SPECS that the compiler needs to generate.  */
#undef  SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
#define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS						\
  { "link_syscalls",            LINK_SYSCALLS_SPEC },			\
  { "link_libg",                LINK_LIBG_SPEC }

/* FP save and restore routines.  */
#define	SAVE_FP_PREFIX "._savef"
#define SAVE_FP_SUFFIX ""
#define	RESTORE_FP_PREFIX "._restf"
#define RESTORE_FP_SUFFIX ""

/* Define cutoff for using external functions to save floating point.  */
#define FP_SAVE_INLINE(FIRST_REG) ((FIRST_REG) == 62 || (FIRST_REG) == 63)

/* Function name to call to do profiling.  */
#define RS6000_MCOUNT ".__mcount"

/* Function names to call to do floating point truncation.  */

#define RS6000_ITRUNC "__itrunc"
#define RS6000_UITRUNC "__uitrunc"

/* Optabs entries for the int->float routines, using the standard
   AIX names.  */
#define INIT_TARGET_OPTABS						\
  do {									\
    if (! TARGET_POWER2 && ! TARGET_POWERPC && TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)	\
      {									\
	fixdfsi_libfunc = init_one_libfunc (RS6000_ITRUNC);		\
	fixunsdfsi_libfunc = init_one_libfunc (RS6000_UITRUNC);		\
      }									\
  } while (0)

/* AIX always has a TOC.  */
#define TARGET_NO_TOC		0
#define	TARGET_TOC		1

/* AIX allows r13 to be used.  */
#define FIXED_R13 0

/* This outputs NAME to FILE up to the first null or '['.  */

#define RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME(FILE, NAME)	\
  {						\
    const char *_p;				\
						\
    STRIP_NAME_ENCODING (_p, (NAME));		\
    assemble_name ((FILE), _p);			\
  }

/* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
   such as the label on a static function or variable NAME.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE,NAME)	\
  do { RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME); fputs (":\n", FILE); } while (0)

/* This is how to output a command to make the user-level label named NAME
   defined for reference from other files.  */

#define ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL(FILE,NAME)	\
  do { fputs ("\t.globl ", FILE);	\
       RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME); putc ('\n', FILE);} while (0)

/* Remove any trailing [DS] or the like from the symbol name.  */

#define STRIP_NAME_ENCODING(VAR,NAME)			\
  do							\
    {							\
      const char *_name = (NAME);			\
      size_t _len;					\
      if (*_name == '*')				\
        _name++;					\
      _len = strlen (_name);				\
      if (_name[_len - 1] != ']')			\
	(VAR) = _name;					\
      else						\
	{						\
	  char *_new_name = (char *) alloca (_len + 1);	\
	  strcpy (_new_name, _name);			\
	  _new_name[_len - 4] = '\0';			\
	  (VAR) = _new_name;				\
	}						\
    }							\
  while (0)

/* Output at beginning of assembler file.

   Initialize the section names for the RS/6000 at this point.

   Specify filename, including full path, to assembler.

   We want to go into the TOC section so at least one .toc will be emitted.
   Also, in order to output proper .bs/.es pairs, we need at least one static
   [RW] section emitted.

   Finally, declare mcount when profiling to make the assembler happy.  */

#define ASM_FILE_START(FILE)					\
{								\
  rs6000_gen_section_name (&xcoff_bss_section_name,		\
			   main_input_filename, ".bss_");	\
  rs6000_gen_section_name (&xcoff_private_data_section_name,	\
			   main_input_filename, ".rw_");	\
  rs6000_gen_section_name (&xcoff_read_only_section_name,	\
			   main_input_filename, ".ro_");	\
								\
  fprintf (FILE, "\t.file\t\"%s\"\n", main_input_filename);	\
  if (TARGET_64BIT)						\
    fputs ("\t.machine\t\"ppc64\"\n", FILE);			\
  toc_section ();						\
  if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)				\
    private_data_section ();					\
  text_section ();						\
  if (profile_flag)						\
    fprintf (FILE, "\t.extern %s\n", RS6000_MCOUNT);		\
  rs6000_file_start (FILE, TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT);			\
}

/* Output at end of assembler file.

   On the RS/6000, referencing data should automatically pull in text.  */

#define ASM_FILE_END(FILE)					\
{								\
  text_section ();						\
  fputs ("_section_.text:\n", FILE);				\
  data_section ();						\
  fputs (TARGET_32BIT						\
	 ? "\t.long _section_.text\n" : "\t.llong _section_.text\n", FILE); \
}

/* This macro produces the initial definition of a function name.
   On the RS/6000, we need to place an extra '.' in the function name and
   output the function descriptor.

   The csect for the function will have already been created by the
   `text_section' call previously done.  We do have to go back to that
   csect, however.

   The third and fourth parameters to the .function pseudo-op (16 and 044)
   are placeholders which no longer have any use.  */

#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL)		\
{ if (TREE_PUBLIC (DECL))					\
    {								\
      fputs ("\t.globl .", FILE);				\
      RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);			\
      putc ('\n', FILE);					\
    }								\
  else								\
    {								\
      fputs ("\t.lglobl .", FILE);				\
      RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);			\
      putc ('\n', FILE);					\
    }								\
  fputs ("\t.csect ", FILE);					\
  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);				\
  fputs (TARGET_32BIT ? "[DS]\n" : "[DS],3\n", FILE);		\
  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);				\
  fputs (":\n", FILE);						\
  fputs (TARGET_32BIT ? "\t.long ." : "\t.llong .", FILE);	\
  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);				\
  fputs (", TOC[tc0], 0\n", FILE);				\
  in_section = no_section;					\
  function_section(DECL);					\
  putc ('.', FILE);						\
  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME (FILE, NAME);				\
  fputs (":\n", FILE);						\
  if (write_symbols == XCOFF_DEBUG)				\
    xcoffout_declare_function (FILE, DECL, NAME);		\
}

/* Output a reference to SYM on FILE.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(FILE, SYM) \
  rs6000_output_symbol_ref (FILE, SYM)

/* This is how to output a reference to a user-level label named NAME.
   `assemble_name' uses this.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)	\
  fputs (NAME, FILE)

/* This says how to output an external.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME)	\
{ rtx _symref = XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0);	\
  if ((TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL		\
       || TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)	\
      && (NAME)[strlen (NAME) - 1] != ']')	\
    {						\
      char *_name = (char *) permalloc (strlen (XSTR (_symref, 0)) + 5); \
      strcpy (_name, XSTR (_symref, 0));	\
      strcat (_name, TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL ? "[DS]" : "[RW]"); \
      XSTR (_symref, 0) = _name;		\
    }						\
}

/* This is how to output an internal numbered label where
   PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM)	\
  fprintf (FILE, "%s..%d:\n", PREFIX, NUM)

/* This is how to output an internal label prefix.  rs6000.c uses this
   when generating traceback tables.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL_PREFIX(FILE,PREFIX)   \
  fprintf (FILE, "%s..", PREFIX)

/* This is how to output a label for a jump table.  Arguments are the same as
   for ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL, except the insn for the jump table is
   passed. */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM,TABLEINSN)	\
{ ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (FILE, 2); ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM); }

/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
   the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
   PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
   This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */

#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)	\
  sprintf (LABEL, "*%s..%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))

/* This is how to output an assembler line to define N characters starting
   at P to FILE.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, P, N)  output_ascii ((FILE), (P), (N))

/* This is how to advance the location counter by SIZE bytes.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
  fprintf (FILE, "\t.space %d\n", (SIZE))

/* This says how to output an assembler line
   to define a global common symbol.  */

#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT)	\
  do { fputs (".comm ", (FILE));			\
       RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME ((FILE), (NAME));		\
       if ( (SIZE) > 4)					\
         fprintf ((FILE), ",%d,3\n", (SIZE));		\
       else						\
	 fprintf( (FILE), ",%d\n", (SIZE));		\
  } while (0)

/* These are various definitions for DWARF output.  They could just
   use '.long' or '.word', but that aligns to a 4-byte boundary which
   is not what is required.  So we define a million macros...  */

#define UNALIGNED_SHORT_ASM_OP		"\t.vbyte\t2,"
#define UNALIGNED_INT_ASM_OP		"\t.vbyte\t4,"
#define UNALIGNED_DOUBLE_INT_ASM_OP	"\t.vbyte\t8,"

/* Output before instructions.  */
#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.csect .text[PR]"

/* Output before writable data.
   Align entire section to BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  */
#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.csect .data[RW],3"

/* Define unique section name -- functions only.  */
#define UNIQUE_SECTION(DECL,RELOC)			\
  do {							\
    int len;						\
    const char *name;					\
    char *string;					\
							\
    if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL) {		\
      name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (DECL)); \
      len = strlen (name) + 5;				\
      string = alloca (len) + 1;			\
      sprintf (string, ".%s[PR]", name);		\
      DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL) = build_string (len, string); \
    }							\
  } while (0)

#define ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_NAME(ASM_OUT_FILE,DECL,NAME,RELOC)	\
  do { fputs ("\t.csect ", ASM_OUT_FILE);			\
       fputs (TREE_STRING_POINTER (DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL)), ASM_OUT_FILE); \
       putc ('\n', ASM_OUT_FILE);				\
  } while (0)

/* __throw will restore its own return address to be the same as the
   return address of the function that the throw is being made to.
   This is unfortunate, because we want to check the original
   return address to see if we need to restore the TOC.
   So we have to squirrel it away with this.  */
#define SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES() rs6000_aix_emit_builtin_unwind_init ()

#define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)   output_profile_hook (LABEL)