aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gcc/pointer-set.c
blob: 266cccfef8aa2627f9321b3953b2a3fbd1a8e942 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
/* Set operations on pointers
   Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "pointer-set.h"

/* A pointer sets is represented as a simple open-addressing hash
   table.  Simplifications: The hash code is based on the value of the
   pointer, not what it points to.  The number of buckets is always a
   power of 2.  Null pointers are a reserved value.  Deletion is not
   supported.  There is no mechanism for user control of hash
   function, equality comparison, initial size, or resizing policy.
*/

struct pointer_set_t
{
  size_t log_slots;
  size_t n_slots;		/* n_slots = 2^log_slots */
  size_t n_elements;

  void **slots;
};

/* Use the multiplicative method, as described in Knuth 6.4, to obtain
   a hash code for P in the range [0, MAX).  MAX == 2^LOGMAX.

   Summary of this method: Multiply p by some number A that's
   relatively prime to 2^sizeof(size_t).  The result is two words.
   Discard the most significant word, and return the most significant
   N bits of the least significant word.  As suggested by Knuth, our
   choice for A is the integer part of (ULONG_MAX + 1.0) / phi, where phi
   is the golden ratio.

   We don't need to do anything special for full-width multiplication
   because we're only interested in the least significant word of the
   product, and unsigned arithmetic in C is modulo the word size.  */

static inline size_t
hash1 (const void *p, unsigned long max, unsigned long logmax)
{
#if HOST_BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  const unsigned long A = 0x9e3779b9u;
#elif HOST_BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  const unsigned long A = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c16ul;
#else
  const unsigned long A
    = (ULONG_MAX + 1.0L) * 0.6180339887498948482045868343656381177203L;
#endif
  const unsigned long shift = HOST_BITS_PER_LONG - logmax;

  return ((A * (unsigned long) p) >> shift) & (max - 1);
}

/* Allocate an empty pointer set.  */
struct pointer_set_t *
pointer_set_create (void)
{
  struct pointer_set_t *result = XNEW (struct pointer_set_t);

  result->n_elements = 0;
  result->log_slots = 8;
  result->n_slots = (size_t) 1 << result->log_slots;

  result->slots = XCNEWVEC (void *, result->n_slots);
  return result;
}

/* Reclaims all memory associated with PSET.  */
void pointer_set_destroy (struct pointer_set_t *pset)
{
  XDELETEVEC (pset->slots);
  XDELETE (pset);
}

/* Returns nonzero if PSET contains P.  P must be nonnull.

   Collisions are resolved by linear probing.  */
int
pointer_set_contains (struct pointer_set_t *pset, void *p)
{
  size_t n = hash1 (p, pset->n_slots, pset->log_slots);

  while (true)
    {
      if (pset->slots[n] == p)
       return 1;
      else if (pset->slots[n] == 0)
       return 0;
      else
       {
         ++n;
         if (n == pset->n_slots)
           n = 0;
       }
    }
}

/* Subroutine of pointer_set_insert.  Inserts P into an empty
   element of SLOTS, an array of length N_SLOTS.  Returns nonzero
   if P was already present in N_SLOTS.  */
static int
insert_aux (void *p, void **slots, size_t n_slots, size_t log_slots)
{
  size_t n = hash1 (p, n_slots, log_slots);
  while (true)
    {
      if (slots[n] == p)
	return 1;
      else if (slots[n] == 0)
	{
	  slots[n] = p;
	  return 0;
	}
      else
	{
	  ++n;
	  if (n == n_slots)
	    n = 0;
	}
    }
}

/* Inserts P into PSET if it wasn't already there.  Returns nonzero
   if it was already there. P must be nonnull.  */
int
pointer_set_insert (struct pointer_set_t *pset, void *p)
{
  if (insert_aux (p, pset->slots, pset->n_slots, pset->log_slots))
    return 1;
      
  /* We've inserted a new element.  Expand the table if necessary to keep
     the load factor small.  */
  ++pset->n_elements;
  if (pset->n_elements > pset->n_slots / 4)
    {
      size_t new_log_slots = pset->log_slots + 1;
      size_t new_n_slots = pset->n_slots * 2;
      void **new_slots = XCNEWVEC (void *, new_n_slots);
      size_t i;

      for (i = 0; i < pset->n_slots; ++i)
	{
	  if (pset->slots[i])
	    insert_aux (pset->slots[i], new_slots, new_n_slots, new_log_slots);
	}

      XDELETEVEC (pset->slots);
      pset->n_slots = new_n_slots;
      pset->log_slots = new_log_slots;
      pset->slots = new_slots;
    }

  return 0;
}