aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gcc/rtl.c
blob: a8b1a9de63ac6e6fb140adfc64989b70600164a1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
/* Allocate and read RTL for GNU C Compiler.
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "real.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "toplev.h"

#define	obstack_chunk_alloc	xmalloc
#define	obstack_chunk_free	free

/* Obstack used for allocating RTL objects.
   Between functions, this is the permanent_obstack.
   While parsing and expanding a function, this is maybepermanent_obstack
   so we can save it if it is an inline function.
   During optimization and output, this is function_obstack.  */

extern struct obstack *rtl_obstack;

/* Calculate the format for CONST_DOUBLE.  This depends on the relative
   widths of HOST_WIDE_INT and REAL_VALUE_TYPE.

   We need to go out to e0wwwww, since REAL_ARITHMETIC assumes 16-bits
   per element in REAL_VALUE_TYPE.

   This is duplicated in gengenrtl.c.

   A number of places assume that there are always at least two 'w'
   slots in a CONST_DOUBLE, so we provide them even if one would suffice.  */

#ifdef REAL_ARITHMETIC
#if MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE == 96
#define REAL_WIDTH	(11*8 + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)/HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
#elif MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE == 128
#define REAL_WIDTH	(19*8 + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)/HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
#elif HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT != TARGET_FLOAT_FORMAT
#define REAL_WIDTH	(7*8 + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)/HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
#endif
#endif /* REAL_ARITHMETIC */

#ifndef REAL_WIDTH
#if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT*2 >= MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
#define REAL_WIDTH	2
#elif HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT*3 >= MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
#define REAL_WIDTH	3
#elif HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT*4 >= MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
#define REAL_WIDTH	4
#endif
#endif /* REAL_WIDTH */

#if REAL_WIDTH == 1
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	"e0ww"
#elif REAL_WIDTH == 2
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	"e0ww"
#elif REAL_WIDTH == 3
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	"e0www"
#elif REAL_WIDTH == 4
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	"e0wwww"
#elif REAL_WIDTH == 5
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	"e0wwwww"
#else
#define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT	/* nothing - will cause syntax error */
#endif

/* Indexed by rtx code, gives number of operands for an rtx with that code.
   Does NOT include rtx header data (code and links).  */

#define DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENUM, NAME, FORMAT, CLASS)   sizeof FORMAT - 1 ,

const int rtx_length[NUM_RTX_CODE + 1] = {
#include "rtl.def"
};

#undef DEF_RTL_EXPR

/* Indexed by rtx code, gives the name of that kind of rtx, as a C string.  */

#define DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENUM, NAME, FORMAT, CLASS)   NAME ,

const char * const rtx_name[] = {
#include "rtl.def"		/* rtl expressions are documented here */
};

#undef DEF_RTL_EXPR

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives the name of that machine mode.
   This name does not include the letters "mode".  */

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  NAME,

const char * const mode_name[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE + 1] = {
#include "machmode.def"
  /* Add an extra field to avoid a core dump if someone tries to convert
     MAX_MACHINE_MODE to a string.   */
  ""
};

#undef DEF_MACHMODE

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives the length of the mode, in bytes.
   GET_MODE_CLASS uses this.  */

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  CLASS,

const enum mode_class mode_class[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE] = {
#include "machmode.def"
};

#undef DEF_MACHMODE

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives the length of the mode, in bytes.
   GET_MODE_SIZE uses this.  */

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  SIZE,

const int mode_size[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE] = {
#include "machmode.def"
};

#undef DEF_MACHMODE

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives the length of the mode's subunit.
   GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE uses this.  */

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  UNIT,

const int mode_unit_size[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE] = {
#include "machmode.def"		/* machine modes are documented here */
};

#undef DEF_MACHMODE

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives next wider natural mode
   (QI -> HI -> SI -> DI, etc.)  Widening multiply instructions
   use this.  */

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  \
  (unsigned char) WIDER,

const unsigned char mode_wider_mode[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE] = {
#include "machmode.def"		/* machine modes are documented here */
};

#undef DEF_MACHMODE

#define DEF_MACHMODE(SYM, NAME, CLASS, SIZE, UNIT, WIDER)  \
  ((SIZE) * BITS_PER_UNIT >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) ? ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)0 : ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (SIZE) * BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1,

/* Indexed by machine mode, gives mask of significant bits in mode.  */

const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mode_mask_array[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE] = {
#include "machmode.def"
};

/* Indexed by mode class, gives the narrowest mode for each class.
   The Q modes are always of width 1 (2 for complex) - it is impossible
   for any mode to be narrower.  */

const enum machine_mode class_narrowest_mode[(int) MAX_MODE_CLASS] = {
    /* MODE_RANDOM */		VOIDmode,
    /* MODE_INT */		QImode,
    /* MODE_FLOAT */		QFmode,
    /* MODE_PARTIAL_INT */	PQImode,
    /* MODE_CC */		CCmode,
    /* MODE_COMPLEX_INT */	CQImode,
    /* MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT */	QCmode
};
			

/* Indexed by rtx code, gives a sequence of operand-types for
   rtx's of that code.  The sequence is a C string in which
   each character describes one operand.  */

const char * const rtx_format[] = {
  /* "*" undefined.
         can cause a warning message
     "0" field is unused (or used in a phase-dependent manner)
         prints nothing
     "i" an integer
         prints the integer
     "n" like "i", but prints entries from `note_insn_name'
     "w" an integer of width HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
         prints the integer
     "s" a pointer to a string
         prints the string
     "S" like "s", but optional:
	 the containing rtx may end before this operand
     "e" a pointer to an rtl expression
         prints the expression
     "E" a pointer to a vector that points to a number of rtl expressions
         prints a list of the rtl expressions
     "V" like "E", but optional:
	 the containing rtx may end before this operand
     "u" a pointer to another insn
         prints the uid of the insn.
     "b" is a pointer to a bitmap header.
     "t" is a tree pointer. */

#define DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENUM, NAME, FORMAT, CLASS)   FORMAT ,
#include "rtl.def"		/* rtl expressions are defined here */
#undef DEF_RTL_EXPR
};

/* Indexed by rtx code, gives a character representing the "class" of
   that rtx code.  See rtl.def for documentation on the defined classes.  */

const char rtx_class[] = {
#define DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENUM, NAME, FORMAT, CLASS)   CLASS, 
#include "rtl.def"		/* rtl expressions are defined here */
#undef DEF_RTL_EXPR
};

/* Names for kinds of NOTEs and REG_NOTEs.  */

const char * const note_insn_name[] = { 0       , "NOTE_INSN_DELETED",
			   "NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG", "NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END",
			   "NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG", "NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END",
			   "NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_END", "NOTE_INSN_SETJMP",
			   "NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT", "NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP",
			   "NOTE_INSN_PROLOGUE_END", "NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG",
			   "NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL", "NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG",
			   "NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG", "NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END",
			   "NOTE_REPEATED_LINE_NUMBER", "NOTE_INSN_RANGE_START",
			   "NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END", "NOTE_INSN_LIVE",
			   "NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK" };

const char * const reg_note_name[] = { "", "REG_DEAD", "REG_INC", "REG_EQUIV", "REG_WAS_0",
			  "REG_EQUAL", "REG_RETVAL", "REG_LIBCALL",
			  "REG_NONNEG", "REG_NO_CONFLICT", "REG_UNUSED",
			  "REG_CC_SETTER", "REG_CC_USER", "REG_LABEL",
			  "REG_DEP_ANTI", "REG_DEP_OUTPUT", "REG_BR_PROB",
			  "REG_EXEC_COUNT", "REG_NOALIAS", "REG_SAVE_AREA",
			  "REG_BR_PRED", "REG_EH_CONTEXT",
			  "REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR", "REG_EH_REGION",
			  "REG_EH_RETHROW", "REG_SAVE_NOTE" };

static void fatal_with_file_and_line PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, ...))
  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
static void fatal_expected_char PARAMS ((FILE *, int, int)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
static void read_name		PARAMS ((char *, FILE *));
static const char *trim_filename PARAMS ((const char *));

/* Allocate an rtx vector of N elements.
   Store the length, and initialize all elements to zero.  */

rtvec
rtvec_alloc (n)
     int n;
{
  rtvec rt;
 
  if (ggc_p)
    rt = ggc_alloc_rtvec (n);
  else
    {
      int i;

      rt = (rtvec) obstack_alloc (rtl_obstack,
				  sizeof (struct rtvec_def)
				  + (( n - 1) * sizeof (rtx)));

      /* clear out the vector */
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	rt->elem[i] = 0;
    }

  PUT_NUM_ELEM (rt, n);
  return rt;
}

/* Allocate an rtx of code CODE.  The CODE is stored in the rtx;
   all the rest is initialized to zero.  */

rtx
rtx_alloc (code)
  RTX_CODE code;
{
  rtx rt;

  if (ggc_p)
    rt = ggc_alloc_rtx (GET_RTX_LENGTH (code));
  else
    {
      register struct obstack *ob = rtl_obstack;
      register int nelts = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
      register int length = sizeof (struct rtx_def)
	+ (nelts - 1) * sizeof (rtunion);

      /* This function is called more than any other in GCC, so we
	 manipulate the obstack directly.
       
	 Even though rtx objects are word aligned, we may be sharing
	 an obstack with tree nodes, which may have to be double-word
	 aligned.  So align our length to the alignment mask in the
	 obstack.  */

      length = (length + ob->alignment_mask) & ~ ob->alignment_mask;

      if (ob->chunk_limit - ob->next_free < length)
	_obstack_newchunk (ob, length);
      rt = (rtx)ob->object_base;
      ob->next_free += length;
      ob->object_base = ob->next_free;

      /* We want to clear everything up to the FLD array.  Normally,
	 this is one int, but we don't want to assume that and it
	 isn't very portable anyway; this is.  */

      memset (rt, 0, sizeof (struct rtx_def) - sizeof (rtunion));
    }

  PUT_CODE (rt, code);
  return rt;
}

/* Free the rtx X and all RTL allocated since X.  */

void
rtx_free (x)
     rtx x;
{
  if (!ggc_p)
    obstack_free (rtl_obstack, x);
}

/* Create a new copy of an rtx.
   Recursively copies the operands of the rtx,
   except for those few rtx codes that are sharable.  */

rtx
copy_rtx (orig)
     register rtx orig;
{
  register rtx copy;
  register int i, j;
  register RTX_CODE code;
  register const char *format_ptr;

  code = GET_CODE (orig);

  switch (code)
    {
    case REG:
    case QUEUED:
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case CODE_LABEL:
    case PC:
    case CC0:
    case SCRATCH:
      /* SCRATCH must be shared because they represent distinct values.  */
    case ADDRESSOF:
      return orig;

    case CONST:
      /* CONST can be shared if it contains a SYMBOL_REF.  If it contains
	 a LABEL_REF, it isn't sharable.  */
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (orig, 0)) == PLUS
	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (orig, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (orig, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
	return orig;
      break;

      /* A MEM with a constant address is not sharable.  The problem is that
	 the constant address may need to be reloaded.  If the mem is shared,
	 then reloading one copy of this mem will cause all copies to appear
	 to have been reloaded.  */

    default:
      break;
    }

  copy = rtx_alloc (code);

  /* Copy the various flags, and other information.  We assume that
     all fields need copying, and then clear the fields that should
     not be copied.  That is the sensible default behavior, and forces
     us to explicitly document why we are *not* copying a flag.  */
  memcpy (copy, orig, sizeof (struct rtx_def) - sizeof (rtunion));

  /* We do not copy the USED flag, which is used as a mark bit during
     walks over the RTL.  */
  copy->used = 0;

  /* We do not copy FRAME_RELATED for INSNs.  */
  if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
    copy->frame_related = 0;
  copy->jump = orig->jump;
  copy->call = orig->call;

  format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (copy));

  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (copy)); i++)
    {
      copy->fld[i] = orig->fld[i];
      switch (*format_ptr++)
	{
	case 'e':
	  if (XEXP (orig, i) != NULL)
	    XEXP (copy, i) = copy_rtx (XEXP (orig, i));
	  break;

	case 'E':
	case 'V':
	  if (XVEC (orig, i) != NULL)
	    {
	      XVEC (copy, i) = rtvec_alloc (XVECLEN (orig, i));
	      for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (copy, i); j++)
		XVECEXP (copy, i, j) = copy_rtx (XVECEXP (orig, i, j));
	    }
	  break;

	case 'b':
	  {
	    bitmap new_bits = BITMAP_OBSTACK_ALLOC (rtl_obstack);
	    bitmap_copy (new_bits, XBITMAP (orig, i));
	    XBITMAP (copy, i) = new_bits;
	    break;
	  }

	case 't':
	case 'w':
	case 'i':
	case 's':
	case 'S':
	case 'u':
	case '0':
	  /* These are left unchanged.  */
	  break;
	  
	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }
  return copy;
}

/* Similar to `copy_rtx' except that if MAY_SHARE is present, it is
   placed in the result directly, rather than being copied.  */

rtx
copy_most_rtx (orig, may_share)
     register rtx orig;
     register rtx may_share;
{
  register rtx copy;
  register int i, j;
  register RTX_CODE code;
  register const char *format_ptr;

  if (orig == may_share)
    return orig;

  code = GET_CODE (orig);

  switch (code)
    {
    case REG:
    case QUEUED:
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case CODE_LABEL:
    case PC:
    case CC0:
      return orig;
    default:
      break;
    }

  copy = rtx_alloc (code);
  PUT_MODE (copy, GET_MODE (orig));
  copy->in_struct = orig->in_struct;
  copy->volatil = orig->volatil;
  copy->unchanging = orig->unchanging;
  copy->integrated = orig->integrated;
  
  format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (copy));

  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (copy)); i++)
    {
      switch (*format_ptr++)
	{
	case 'e':
	  XEXP (copy, i) = XEXP (orig, i);
	  if (XEXP (orig, i) != NULL && XEXP (orig, i) != may_share)
	    XEXP (copy, i) = copy_most_rtx (XEXP (orig, i), may_share);
	  break;

	case 'u':
	  XEXP (copy, i) = XEXP (orig, i);
	  break;

	case 'E':
	case 'V':
	  XVEC (copy, i) = XVEC (orig, i);
	  if (XVEC (orig, i) != NULL)
	    {
	      XVEC (copy, i) = rtvec_alloc (XVECLEN (orig, i));
	      for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (copy, i); j++)
		XVECEXP (copy, i, j)
		  = copy_most_rtx (XVECEXP (orig, i, j), may_share);
	    }
	  break;

	case 'w':
	  XWINT (copy, i) = XWINT (orig, i);
	  break;

	case 'n':
	case 'i':
	  XINT (copy, i) = XINT (orig, i);
	  break;

	case 't':
	  XTREE (copy, i) = XTREE (orig, i);
	  break;

	case 's':
	case 'S':
	  XSTR (copy, i) = XSTR (orig, i);
	  break;

	case '0':
	  /* Copy this through the wide int field; that's safest. */
	  X0WINT (copy, i) = X0WINT (orig, i);
	  break;

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }
  return copy;
}

/* Create a new copy of an rtx.  Only copy just one level.  */
rtx
shallow_copy_rtx (orig)
     rtx orig;
{
  register int i;
  register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (orig);
  register rtx copy = rtx_alloc (code);

  PUT_MODE (copy, GET_MODE (orig));
  copy->in_struct = orig->in_struct;
  copy->volatil = orig->volatil;
  copy->unchanging = orig->unchanging;
  copy->integrated = orig->integrated;

  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++)
    copy->fld[i] = orig->fld[i];

  return copy;
}

/* This is 1 until after the rtl generation pass.  */
int rtx_equal_function_value_matters;

/* Return 1 if X and Y are identical-looking rtx's.
   This is the Lisp function EQUAL for rtx arguments.  */

int
rtx_equal_p (x, y)
     rtx x, y;
{
  register int i;
  register int j;
  register enum rtx_code code;
  register const char *fmt;

  if (x == y)
    return 1;
  if (x == 0 || y == 0)
    return 0;

  code = GET_CODE (x);
  /* Rtx's of different codes cannot be equal.  */
  if (code != GET_CODE (y))
    return 0;

  /* (MULT:SI x y) and (MULT:HI x y) are NOT equivalent.
     (REG:SI x) and (REG:HI x) are NOT equivalent.  */

  if (GET_MODE (x) != GET_MODE (y))
    return 0;

  /* REG, LABEL_REF, and SYMBOL_REF can be compared nonrecursively.  */

  if (code == REG)
    /* Until rtl generation is complete, don't consider a reference to the
       return register of the current function the same as the return from a
       called function.  This eases the job of function integration.  Once the
       distinction is no longer needed, they can be considered equivalent.  */
    return (REGNO (x) == REGNO (y)
	    && (! rtx_equal_function_value_matters
		|| REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (x) == REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (y)));
  else if (code == LABEL_REF)
    return XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (y, 0);
  else if (code == SYMBOL_REF)
    return XSTR (x, 0) == XSTR (y, 0);
  else if (code == SCRATCH || code == CONST_DOUBLE)
    return 0;

  /* Compare the elements.  If any pair of corresponding elements
     fail to match, return 0 for the whole things.  */

  fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      switch (fmt[i])
	{
	case 'w':
	  if (XWINT (x, i) != XWINT (y, i))
	    return 0;
	  break;

	case 'n':
	case 'i':
	  if (XINT (x, i) != XINT (y, i))
	    return 0;
	  break;

	case 'V':
	case 'E':
	  /* Two vectors must have the same length.  */
	  if (XVECLEN (x, i) != XVECLEN (y, i))
	    return 0;

	  /* And the corresponding elements must match.  */
	  for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
	    if (rtx_equal_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), XVECEXP (y, i, j)) == 0)
	      return 0;
	  break;

	case 'e':
	  if (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x, i), XEXP (y, i)) == 0)
	    return 0;
	  break;

	case 'S':
	case 's':
	  if (strcmp (XSTR (x, i), XSTR (y, i)))
	    return 0;
	  break;

	case 'u':
	  /* These are just backpointers, so they don't matter.  */
	  break;

	case '0':
	case 't':
	  break;

	  /* It is believed that rtx's at this level will never
	     contain anything but integers and other rtx's,
	     except for within LABEL_REFs and SYMBOL_REFs.  */
	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Subroutines of read_rtx.  */

/* The current line number for the file.  */
int read_rtx_lineno = 1;

/* The filename for aborting with file and line.  */
const char *read_rtx_filename = "<unknown>";

static void
fatal_with_file_and_line VPARAMS ((FILE *infile, const char *msg, ...))
{
#ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
  FILE *infile;
  const char *msg;
#endif
  va_list ap;
  char context[64];
  size_t i;
  int c;

  VA_START (ap, msg);

#ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
  infile = va_arg (ap, FILE *);
  msg = va_arg (ap, const char *);
#endif

  fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: ", read_rtx_filename, read_rtx_lineno);
  vfprintf (stderr, msg, ap);
  putc ('\n', stderr);

  /* Gather some following context.  */
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(context)-1; ++i)
    {
      c = getc (infile);
      if (c == EOF)
	break;
      if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
	break;
      context[i] = c;
    }
  context[i] = '\0';

  fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: following context is `%s'\n",
	   read_rtx_filename, read_rtx_lineno, context);

  va_end (ap);
  exit (1);
}

/* Dump code after printing a message.  Used when read_rtx finds
   invalid data.  */

static void
fatal_expected_char (infile, expected_c, actual_c)
     FILE *infile;
     int expected_c, actual_c;
{
  fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "expected character `%c', found `%c'",
			    expected_c, actual_c);
}

/* Read chars from INFILE until a non-whitespace char
   and return that.  Comments, both Lisp style and C style,
   are treated as whitespace.
   Tools such as genflags use this function.  */

int
read_skip_spaces (infile)
     FILE *infile;
{
  register int c;
  while (1)
    {
      c = getc (infile);
      switch (c)
	{
	case '\n':
	  read_rtx_lineno++;
	  break;

	case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case '\r':
	  break;

	case ';':
	  do 
	    c = getc (infile);
	  while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
	  read_rtx_lineno++;
	  break;

	case '/':
	  {
	    register int prevc;
	    c = getc (infile);
	    if (c != '*')
	      fatal_expected_char (infile, '*', c);
	  
	    prevc = 0;
	    while ((c = getc (infile)) && c != EOF)
	      {
		if (c == '\n')
		   read_rtx_lineno++;
	        else if (prevc == '*' && c == '/')
		  break;
	        prevc = c;
	      }
	  }
	  break;

	default:
	  return c;
	}
    }
}

/* Read an rtx code name into the buffer STR[].
   It is terminated by any of the punctuation chars of rtx printed syntax.  */

static void
read_name (str, infile)
     char *str;
     FILE *infile;
{
  register char *p;
  register int c;

  c = read_skip_spaces(infile);

  p = str;
  while (1)
    {
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == '\f')
	break;
      if (c == ':' || c == ')' || c == ']' || c == '"' || c == '/'
	  || c == '(' || c == '[')
	{
	  ungetc (c, infile);
	  break;
	}
      *p++ = c;
      c = getc (infile);
    }
  if (p == str)
    fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "missing name or number");
  if (c == '\n')
    read_rtx_lineno++;

  *p = 0;
}

/* Provide a version of a function to read a long long if the system does
   not provide one.  */
#if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > HOST_BITS_PER_LONG && !defined(HAVE_ATOLL) && !defined(HAVE_ATOQ)
HOST_WIDE_INT
atoll(p)
    const char *p;
{
  int neg = 0;
  HOST_WIDE_INT tmp_wide;

  while (ISSPACE(*p))
    p++;
  if (*p == '-')
    neg = 1, p++;
  else if (*p == '+')
    p++;

  tmp_wide = 0;
  while (ISDIGIT(*p))
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT new_wide = tmp_wide*10 + (*p - '0');
      if (new_wide < tmp_wide)
	{
	  /* Return INT_MAX equiv on overflow.  */
	  tmp_wide = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)0) >> 1;
	  break;
	}
      tmp_wide = new_wide;
      p++;
    }

  if (neg)
    tmp_wide = -tmp_wide;
  return tmp_wide;
}
#endif

/* Read an rtx in printed representation from INFILE
   and return an actual rtx in core constructed accordingly.
   read_rtx is not used in the compiler proper, but rather in
   the utilities gen*.c that construct C code from machine descriptions.  */

rtx
read_rtx (infile)
     FILE *infile;
{
  register int i, j, list_counter;
  RTX_CODE tmp_code;
  register const char *format_ptr;
  /* tmp_char is a buffer used for reading decimal integers
     and names of rtx types and machine modes.
     Therefore, 256 must be enough.  */
  char tmp_char[256];
  rtx return_rtx;
  register int c;
  int tmp_int;
  HOST_WIDE_INT tmp_wide;

  /* Linked list structure for making RTXs: */
  struct rtx_list
    {
      struct rtx_list *next;
      rtx value;		/* Value of this node.  */
    };

  c = read_skip_spaces (infile); /* Should be open paren.  */
  if (c != '(')
    fatal_expected_char (infile, '(', c);

  read_name (tmp_char, infile);

  tmp_code = UNKNOWN;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_RTX_CODE; i++)
    if (! strcmp (tmp_char, GET_RTX_NAME (i)))
      {
	tmp_code = (RTX_CODE) i;	/* get value for name */
	break;
      }

  if (tmp_code == UNKNOWN)
    fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "unknown rtx code `%s'", tmp_char);

  /* (NIL) stands for an expression that isn't there.  */
  if (tmp_code == NIL)
    {
      /* Discard the closeparen.  */
      while ((c = getc (infile)) && c != ')')
	;

      return 0;
    }

  /* If we end up with an insn expression then we free this space below.  */
  return_rtx = rtx_alloc (tmp_code);
  format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (return_rtx));

  /* If what follows is `: mode ', read it and
     store the mode in the rtx.  */

  i = read_skip_spaces (infile);
  if (i == ':')
    {
      read_name (tmp_char, infile);
      for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
	if (! strcmp (GET_MODE_NAME (j), tmp_char))
	  break;

      if (j == MAX_MACHINE_MODE)
	fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "unknown mode `%s'", tmp_char);

      PUT_MODE (return_rtx, (enum machine_mode) j);
    }
  else
    ungetc (i, infile);

  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (return_rtx)); i++)
    switch (*format_ptr++)
      {
	/* 0 means a field for internal use only.
	   Don't expect it to be present in the input.  */
      case '0':
	break;

      case 'e':
      case 'u':
	XEXP (return_rtx, i) = read_rtx (infile);
	break;

      case 'V':
	/* 'V' is an optional vector: if a closeparen follows,
	   just store NULL for this element.  */
	c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	ungetc (c, infile);
	if (c == ')')
	  {
	    XVEC (return_rtx, i) = 0;
	    break;
 	  }
	/* Now process the vector.  */
  
      case 'E':
	{
	  register struct rtx_list *next_rtx, *rtx_list_link;
	  struct rtx_list *list_rtx = NULL;

	  c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	  if (c != '[')
	    fatal_expected_char (infile, '[', c);

	  /* add expressions to a list, while keeping a count */
	  next_rtx = NULL;
	  list_counter = 0;
	  while ((c = read_skip_spaces (infile)) && c != ']')
	    {
	      ungetc (c, infile);
	      list_counter++;
	      rtx_list_link = (struct rtx_list *)
		alloca (sizeof (struct rtx_list));
	      rtx_list_link->value = read_rtx (infile);
	      if (next_rtx == 0)
		list_rtx = rtx_list_link;
	      else
		next_rtx->next = rtx_list_link;
	      next_rtx = rtx_list_link;
	      rtx_list_link->next = 0;
	    }
	  /* get vector length and allocate it */
	  XVEC (return_rtx, i) = (list_counter
				  ? rtvec_alloc (list_counter) : NULL_RTVEC);
	  if (list_counter > 0)
	    {
	      next_rtx = list_rtx;
	      for (j = 0; j < list_counter; j++,
		   next_rtx = next_rtx->next)
		XVECEXP (return_rtx, i, j) = next_rtx->value;
	    }
	  /* close bracket gotten */
	}
	break;

      case 'S':
	/* 'S' is an optional string: if a closeparen follows,
	   just store NULL for this element.  */
	c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	ungetc (c, infile);
	if (c == ')')
	  {
	    XSTR (return_rtx, i) = 0;
	    break;
	  }

      case 's':
	{
	  int saw_paren = 0;
	  register char *stringbuf;

	  c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	  if (c == '(')
	    {
	      saw_paren = 1;
	      c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	    }
	  if (c != '"')
	    fatal_expected_char (infile, '"', c);

	  while (1)
	    {
	      c = getc (infile); /* Read the string  */
	      if (c == '\n')
		read_rtx_lineno++;
	      if (c == '\\')
		{
		  c = getc (infile);	/* Read the string  */
		  /* \; makes stuff for a C string constant containing
		     newline and tab.  */
		  if (c == ';')
		    {
		      obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, "\\n\\t", 4);
		      continue;
		    }
		  if (c == '\n')
		    read_rtx_lineno++;
		}
	      else if (c == '"')
		break;

	      obstack_1grow (rtl_obstack, c);
	    }

	  obstack_1grow (rtl_obstack, 0);
	  stringbuf = (char *) obstack_finish (rtl_obstack);

	  if (saw_paren)
	    {
	      c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
	      if (c != ')')
		fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);
	    }
	  XSTR (return_rtx, i) = stringbuf;
	}
	break;

      case 'w':
	read_name (tmp_char, infile);
#if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_INT
	tmp_wide = atoi (tmp_char);
#else
#if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_LONG
	tmp_wide = atol (tmp_char);
#else
	/* Prefer atoll over atoq, since the former is in the ISO C9X draft. 
	   But prefer not to use our hand-rolled function above either.  */
#if defined(HAVE_ATOLL) || !defined(HAVE_ATOQ)
	tmp_wide = atoll (tmp_char);
#else
	tmp_wide = atoq (tmp_char);
#endif
#endif
#endif
	XWINT (return_rtx, i) = tmp_wide;
	break;

      case 'i':
      case 'n':
	read_name (tmp_char, infile);
	tmp_int = atoi (tmp_char);
	XINT (return_rtx, i) = tmp_int;
	break;

      default:
	fprintf (stderr,
		 "switch format wrong in rtl.read_rtx(). format was: %c.\n",
		 format_ptr[-1]);
	fprintf (stderr, "\tfile position: %ld\n", ftell (infile));
	abort ();
      }

  c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
  if (c != ')')
    fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);

  return return_rtx;
}

#if defined ENABLE_RTL_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
void
rtl_check_failed_bounds (r, n, file, line, func)
    rtx r;
    int n;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: access of elt %d of `%s' with last elt %d",
	 n, GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (r)), GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (r))-1);
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}

void
rtl_check_failed_type1 (r, n, c1, file, line, func)
    rtx r;
    int n;
    int c1;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: expected elt %d type '%c', have '%c' (rtx %s)",
	 n, c1, GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (r))[n], GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (r)));
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}

void
rtl_check_failed_type2 (r, n, c1, c2, file, line, func)
    rtx r;
    int n;
    int c1;
    int c2;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: expected elt %d type '%c' or '%c', have '%c' (rtx %s)",
	 n, c1, c2,
	 GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (r))[n], GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE(r)));
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}

void
rtl_check_failed_code1 (r, code, file, line, func)
    rtx r;
    enum rtx_code code;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: expected code `%s', have `%s'",
 	 GET_RTX_NAME (code), GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (r)));
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}

void
rtl_check_failed_code2 (r, code1, code2, file, line, func)
    rtx r;
    enum rtx_code code1, code2;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: expected code `%s' or `%s', have `%s'",
 	 GET_RTX_NAME (code1), GET_RTX_NAME (code2),
	 GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (r)));
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}

/* XXX Maybe print the vector?  */
void
rtvec_check_failed_bounds (r, n, file, line, func)
    rtvec r;
    int n;
    const char *file;
    int line;
    const char *func;
{
  error ("RTL check: access of elt %d of vector with last elt %d",
	 n, GET_NUM_ELEM (r)-1);
  fancy_abort (file, line, func);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_RTL_CHECKING */

/* These are utility functions used by fatal-error functions all over the
   code.  rtl.c happens to be linked by all the programs that need them,
   so these are here.  In the future we want to break out all error handling
   to its own module.  */

/* Given a partial pathname as input, return another pathname that
   shares no directory elements with the pathname of __FILE__.  This
   is used by fancy_abort() to print `Internal compiler error in expr.c'
   instead of `Internal compiler error in ../../egcs/gcc/expr.c'.  */
static const char *
trim_filename (name)
     const char *name;
{
  static const char this_file[] = __FILE__;
  const char *p = name, *q = this_file;

  while (*p == *q && *p != 0 && *q != 0) p++, q++;
  while (p > name && p[-1] != DIR_SEPARATOR
#ifdef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
	 && p[-1] != DIR_SEPARATOR_2
#endif
	 )
    p--;

  return p;
}

/* Report an internal compiler error in a friendly manner and without
   dumping core.  */

void
fancy_abort (file, line, function)
     const char *file;
     int line;
     const char *function;
{
  if (function == NULL)
    function = "?";
  fatal (
"Internal compiler error in `%s', at %s:%d\n\
Please submit a full bug report.\n\
See %s for instructions.",
	 function, trim_filename (file), line, GCCBUGURL);
}