AArch64: Add support for AArch64 EFI (efi-*-aarch64).

This adds support for efi-*-aarch64 by virtue of adding a new PEI target
pei-aarch64-little.  This is not a full target and only exists to support EFI
at this time.

This means that this target does not support relocation processing and is mostly
a container format.  This format has been added to elf based aarch64 targets
such that efi images can be made natively on Linux.

However this target is not valid for use with gas but only with objcopy.

With these changes the resulting file is recognized as an efi image by
third party tools:

>  pecli info hello.efi

Metadata
================================================================================
MD5:            598c32a778b0f0deebe977fef8578c4e
SHA1:           4580121edd5cb4dc40f51b28f171fd15250df84c
SHA256:         3154bd7cf42433d1c957f6bf55a17ad8c57ed41b29df2d485703349fd6ff1d5c
Imphash:
Size:           47561 bytes
Type:           PE32+ executable (EFI application) (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
Compile Time:   1970-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC - 0x0       )
Entry point:    0x2000 (section .text)

Sections
================================================================================
Name      RWX  VirtSize   VirtAddr   RawAddr   RawSize   Entropy  md5
.text     R-X  0x5bb0     0x2000     0x400     0x5c00      6.39 551fbc264256a3f387de8a891500ae0d
.reloc    R--  0xc        0x8000     0x6000    0x200       0.02 0c45f6d812d079821c1d54c09ab89e1d
.data     RW-  0x1d88     0x9000     0x6200    0x1e00      4.18 5d1137c09f01289dc62bf754f7290db3
.dynamic  RW-  0xf0       0xb000     0x8000    0x200       0.34 5c94ed3206f05a277e6f04fbf131f131
.rela     R--  0xe58      0xc000     0x8200    0x1000      1.87 8b5c6bc30f3acb7ca7bf2e6789d68519
.dynsym   R--  0x138      0xd000     0x9200    0x200       0.96 bdcf5101da51aadc663ca8859f88138c

Imports
================================================================================

Any magic number is based on the Microsoft PE specification [1].

[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format

bfd/ChangeLog:

2021-10-21  Tamar Christina  <tamar.christina@arm.com>

	PR binutils/26206
	* .gitignore (pe-aarch64igen.c): New.
	* Makefile.am (pei-aarch64.lo, pe-aarch64igen.lo, pei-aarch64.c,
	pe-aarch64igen.c): Add support.
	* Makefile.in: Likewise.
	* bfd.c (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma): Add pei-aarch64-little.
	* coff-aarch64.c: New file.
	* coffcode.h (coff_set_arch_mach_hook, coff_set_flags,
	coff_write_object_contents) Add aarch64 (aarch64_pei_vec) support.
	* config.bfd: Likewise.
	* configure: Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Likewise.
	* libpei.h (GET_OPTHDR_IMAGE_BASE, PUT_OPTHDR_IMAGE_BASE,
	GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_RESERVE, PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_RESERVE,
	GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_COMMIT, PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_COMMIT,
	GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_RESERVE, PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_RESERVE,
	GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_COMMIT, PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_COMMIT,
	GET_PDATA_ENTRY, _bfd_peAArch64_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common,
	_bfd_peAArch64_bfd_copy_private_section_data,
	_bfd_peAArch64_get_symbol_info, _bfd_peAArch64_only_swap_filehdr_out,
	_bfd_peAArch64_print_private_bfd_data_common,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_final_link_postscript,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_only_swap_filehdr_out, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_aouthdr_in,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_swap_aouthdr_out, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_aux_in,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_swap_aux_out, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_lineno_in,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_swap_lineno_out, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_scnhdr_out,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_swap_sym_in, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_sym_out,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_swap_debugdir_in, _bfd_peAArch64i_swap_debugdir_out,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_write_codeview_record,
	_bfd_peAArch64i_slurp_codeview_record,
	_bfd_peAArch64_print_ce_compressed_pdata): New.
	* peXXigen.c (_bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_in, _bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_out,
	pe_print_pdata, _bfd_XX_print_private_bfd_data_common,
	_bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_section_data, _bfd_XXi_final_link_postscript):
	Support COFF_WITH_peAArch64,
	* pei-aarch64.c: New file.
	* peicode.h (coff_swap_scnhdr_in, pe_ILF_build_a_bfd, pe_ILF_object_p):
	Support COFF_WITH_peAArch64.
	(jtab): Add dummy entry that traps.
	* targets.c (aarch64_pei_vec): New.

binutils/ChangeLog:

2021-10-21  Tamar Christina  <tamar.christina@arm.com>

	PR binutils/26206
	* NEWS: Add new support.
	* objcopy.c (convert_efi_target): Add efi-*-aarch64 support.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.d: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.s: New test.

include/ChangeLog:

2021-10-21  Tamar Christina  <tamar.christina@arm.com>

	PR binutils/26206
	* coff/aarch64.h: New file.
	* coff/pe.h (IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64): New.

4 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/binutils/NEWS b/binutils/NEWS
index 6a2eba87e2..6b827903e5 100644
--- a/binutils/NEWS
+++ b/binutils/NEWS
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 
 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
 
+* Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
+  added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
+
 Changes in 2.37:
 
 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
diff --git a/binutils/objcopy.c b/binutils/objcopy.c
index e0d52d114f..6faf8f3337 100644
--- a/binutils/objcopy.c
+++ b/binutils/objcopy.c
@@ -4993,6 +4993,13 @@ convert_efi_target (char *efi)
       /* Change x86_64 to x86-64.  */
       efi[7] = '-';
     }
+  else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "aarch64") == 0)
+    {
+      /* Change aarch64 to aarch64-little.  */
+      efi = (char *) xrealloc (efi, strlen (efi) + 7);
+      char *t = "aarch64-little";
+      strcpy (efi + 4, t);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Allocate and return a pointer to a struct section_add, initializing the
diff --git a/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.d b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27cb6e17db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.d
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#skip: aarch64_be-*-*
+#ld: -e0
+#PROG: objcopy
+#objcopy: -j .text -j .sdata -j .data -j .dynamic -j .dynsym -j .rel -j .rela -j .rel.* -j .rela.* -j .rel* -j .rela* -j .reloc --target=efi-app-aarch64
+#objdump: -h -f
+#name: Check if efi app format is recognized
+
+.*:     file format pei-aarch64-little
+architecture: aarch64, flags 0x00000132:
+EXEC_P, HAS_SYMS, HAS_LOCALS, D_PAGED
+start address 0x0000000000000000
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
+  0 \.text         00000030  0[^ ]+  0[^ ]+  0[^ ]+  2\*\*2
+                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
diff --git a/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.s b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dafc5fa47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/aarch64/pei-aarch64-little.s
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+	.arch armv8-a
+	.text
+	.align	2
+	.global	foo
+	.type	foo, %function
+foo:
+.LFB0:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	sub	sp, sp, #16
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	str	w0, [sp, 12]
+	ldr	w0, [sp, 12]
+	mul	w0, w0, w0
+	add	sp, sp, 16
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+.LFE0:
+	.size	foo, .-foo
+	.align	2
+	.global	main
+	.type	main, %function
+main:
+.LFB1:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	stp	x29, x30, [sp, -16]!
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset 29, -16
+	.cfi_offset 30, -8
+	mov	x29, sp
+	mov	w0, 5
+	bl	foo
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], 16
+	.cfi_restore 30
+	.cfi_restore 29
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+.LFE1:
+	.size	main, .-main
+	.ident	"GCC: (fsf-trunk.2870) 12.0.0 20210930 (experimental)"
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits