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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-25 09:18:59 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-25 09:18:59 -0700
commitd484864dd96e1830e7689510597707c1df8cd681 (patch)
tree51551708ba3f26d05575fa91daaf0c0d970a77c3 /include/linux
parentbe87cfb47c5c740f7b17929bcd7c480b228513e0 (diff)
parent0f51596bd39a5c928307ffcffc9ba07f90f42a8b (diff)
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping
Pull CMA and ARM DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: "These patches contain two major updates for DMA mapping subsystem (mainly for ARM architecture). First one is Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) which makes it possible for device drivers to allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has booted. The main difference from the similar frameworks is the fact that CMA allows to transparently reuse the memory region reserved for the big chunk allocation as a system memory, so no memory is wasted when no big chunk is allocated. Once the alloc request is issued, the framework migrates system pages to create space for the required big chunk of physically contiguous memory. For more information one can refer to nice LWN articles: - 'A reworked contiguous memory allocator': http://lwn.net/Articles/447405/ - 'CMA and ARM': http://lwn.net/Articles/450286/ - 'A deep dive into CMA': http://lwn.net/Articles/486301/ - and the following thread with the patches and links to all previous versions: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/3/204 The main client for this new framework is ARM DMA-mapping subsystem. The second part provides a complete redesign in ARM DMA-mapping subsystem. The core implementation has been changed to use common struct dma_map_ops based infrastructure with the recent updates for new dma attributes merged in v3.4-rc2. This allows to use more than one implementation of dma-mapping calls and change/select them on the struct device basis. The first client of this new infractructure is dmabounce implementation which has been completely cut out of the core, common code. The last patch of this redesign update introduces a new, experimental implementation of dma-mapping calls on top of generic IOMMU framework. This lets ARM sub-platform to transparently use IOMMU for DMA-mapping calls if one provides required IOMMU hardware. For more information please refer to the following thread: http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg175729.html The last patch merges changes from both updates and provides a resolution for the conflicts which cannot be avoided when patches have been applied on the same files (mainly arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c)." Acked by Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: "Yup, this one please. It's had much work, plenty of review and I think even Russell is happy with it." * 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: (28 commits) ARM: dma-mapping: use PMD size for section unmap cma: fix migration mode ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise watermarks mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim() mm: Serialize access to min_free_kbytes mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added mm: page_alloc: change fallbacks array handling mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range() mm: compaction: export some of the functions mm: compaction: introduce isolate_freepages_range() mm: compaction: introduce map_pages() mm: compaction: introduce isolate_migratepages_range() mm: page_alloc: remove trailing whitespace ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_ops ARM: dma-mapping: remove redundant code and do the cleanup ... Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/device.h4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/dma-contiguous.h110
-rw-r--r--include/linux/gfp.h12
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mmzone.h47
-rw-r--r--include/linux/page-isolation.h18
5 files changed, 175 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index e04f5776f6d..161d96241b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -667,6 +667,10 @@ struct device {
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+ struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
+ allocations */
+#endif
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h b/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f303e4b7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_CMA_H
+#define __LINUX_CMA_H
+
+/*
+ * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
+ * Written by:
+ * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
+ * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Contiguous Memory Allocator
+ *
+ * The Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) makes it possible to
+ * allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has
+ * booted.
+ *
+ * Why is it needed?
+ *
+ * Various devices on embedded systems have no scatter-getter and/or
+ * IO map support and require contiguous blocks of memory to
+ * operate. They include devices such as cameras, hardware video
+ * coders, etc.
+ *
+ * Such devices often require big memory buffers (a full HD frame
+ * is, for instance, more then 2 mega pixels large, i.e. more than 6
+ * MB of memory), which makes mechanisms such as kmalloc() or
+ * alloc_page() ineffective.
+ *
+ * At the same time, a solution where a big memory region is
+ * reserved for a device is suboptimal since often more memory is
+ * reserved then strictly required and, moreover, the memory is
+ * inaccessible to page system even if device drivers don't use it.
+ *
+ * CMA tries to solve this issue by operating on memory regions
+ * where only movable pages can be allocated from. This way, kernel
+ * can use the memory for pagecache and when device driver requests
+ * it, allocated pages can be migrated.
+ *
+ * Driver usage
+ *
+ * CMA should not be used by the device drivers directly. It is
+ * only a helper framework for dma-mapping subsystem.
+ *
+ * For more information, see kernel-docs in drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
+ */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct cma;
+struct page;
+struct device;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+
+/*
+ * There is always at least global CMA area and a few optional device
+ * private areas configured in kernel .config.
+ */
+#define MAX_CMA_AREAS (1 + CONFIG_CMA_AREAS)
+
+extern struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
+
+void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t addr_limit);
+int dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, unsigned long size,
+ phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit);
+
+struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
+ unsigned int order);
+bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
+ int count);
+
+#else
+
+#define MAX_CMA_AREAS (0)
+
+static inline void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) { }
+
+static inline
+int dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, unsigned long size,
+ phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline
+struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
+ unsigned int order)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline
+bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
+ int count)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index 581e74b7df9..1e49be49d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -391,4 +391,16 @@ static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+
+/* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
+extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned migratetype);
+extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
+
+/* CMA stuff */
+extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
+
+#endif
+
#endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 41aa49b7482..4871e31ae27 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -35,13 +35,39 @@
*/
#define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
-#define MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE 0
-#define MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE 1
-#define MIGRATE_MOVABLE 2
-#define MIGRATE_PCPTYPES 3 /* the number of types on the pcp lists */
-#define MIGRATE_RESERVE 3
-#define MIGRATE_ISOLATE 4 /* can't allocate from here */
-#define MIGRATE_TYPES 5
+enum {
+ MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
+ MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE,
+ MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
+ MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, /* the number of types on the pcp lists */
+ MIGRATE_RESERVE = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+ /*
+ * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way
+ * ZONE_MOVABLE works. Only movable pages can be allocated
+ * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never
+ * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock.
+ *
+ * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of
+ * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by
+ * __free_pageblock_cma() function. What is important though
+ * is that a range of pageblocks must be aligned to
+ * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES should biggest page be bigger then
+ * a single pageblock.
+ */
+ MIGRATE_CMA,
+#endif
+ MIGRATE_ISOLATE, /* can't allocate from here */
+ MIGRATE_TYPES
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+# define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA)
+# define cma_wmark_pages(zone) zone->min_cma_pages
+#else
+# define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false
+# define cma_wmark_pages(zone) 0
+#endif
#define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
@@ -347,6 +373,13 @@ struct zone {
/* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
seqlock_t span_seqlock;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+ /*
+ * CMA needs to increase watermark levels during the allocation
+ * process to make sure that the system is not starved.
+ */
+ unsigned long min_cma_pages;
+#endif
struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
diff --git a/include/linux/page-isolation.h b/include/linux/page-isolation.h
index 051c1b1ede4..3bdcab30ca4 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-isolation.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-isolation.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
/*
* Changes migrate type in [start_pfn, end_pfn) to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
- * If specified range includes migrate types other than MOVABLE,
+ * If specified range includes migrate types other than MOVABLE or CMA,
* this will fail with -EBUSY.
*
* For isolating all pages in the range finally, the caller have to
@@ -11,27 +11,27 @@
* test it.
*/
extern int
-start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
+start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned migratetype);
/*
* Changes MIGRATE_ISOLATE to MIGRATE_MOVABLE.
* target range is [start_pfn, end_pfn)
*/
extern int
-undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
+undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned migratetype);
/*
- * test all pages in [start_pfn, end_pfn)are isolated or not.
+ * Test all pages in [start_pfn, end_pfn) are isolated or not.
*/
-extern int
-test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
+int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
/*
- * Internal funcs.Changes pageblock's migrate type.
- * Please use make_pagetype_isolated()/make_pagetype_movable().
+ * Internal functions. Changes pageblock's migrate type.
*/
extern int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page);
-extern void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page);
+extern void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype);
#endif