diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 57 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index dc2dc87d255..3458d6343e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ route/max_size - INTEGER neigh/default/gc_thresh1 - INTEGER Minimum number of entries to keep. Garbage collector will not purge entries if there are fewer than this number. - Default: 256 + Default: 128 neigh/default/gc_thresh3 - INTEGER Maximum number of neighbor entries allowed. Increase this @@ -175,14 +175,6 @@ tcp_congestion_control - STRING is inherited. [see setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "name" ...) ] -tcp_cookie_size - INTEGER - Default size of TCP Cookie Transactions (TCPCT) option, that may be - overridden on a per socket basis by the TCPCT socket option. - Values greater than the maximum (16) are interpreted as the maximum. - Values greater than zero and less than the minimum (8) are interpreted - as the minimum. Odd values are interpreted as the next even value. - Default: 0 (off). - tcp_dsack - BOOLEAN Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs. @@ -190,7 +182,9 @@ tcp_early_retrans - INTEGER Enable Early Retransmit (ER), per RFC 5827. ER lowers the threshold for triggering fast retransmit when the amount of outstanding data is small and when no previously unsent data can be transmitted (such - that limited transmit could be used). + that limited transmit could be used). Also controls the use of + Tail loss probe (TLP) that converts RTOs occuring due to tail + losses into fast recovery (draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01). Possible values: 0 disables ER 1 enables ER @@ -198,7 +192,9 @@ tcp_early_retrans - INTEGER by a fourth of RTT. This mitigates connection falsely recovers when network has a small degree of reordering (less than 3 packets). - Default: 2 + 3 enables delayed ER and TLP. + 4 enables TLP only. + Default: 3 tcp_ecn - INTEGER Control use of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) by TCP. @@ -229,36 +225,13 @@ tcp_fin_timeout - INTEGER Default: 60 seconds tcp_frto - INTEGER - Enables Forward RTO-Recovery (F-RTO) defined in RFC4138. + Enables Forward RTO-Recovery (F-RTO) defined in RFC5682. F-RTO is an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission - timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments - where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference - rather than intermediate router congestion. F-RTO is sender-side - only modification. Therefore it does not require any support from - the peer. - - If set to 1, basic version is enabled. 2 enables SACK enhanced - F-RTO if flow uses SACK. The basic version can be used also when - SACK is in use though scenario(s) with it exists where F-RTO - interacts badly with the packet counting of the SACK enabled TCP - flow. - -tcp_frto_response - INTEGER - When F-RTO has detected that a TCP retransmission timeout was - spurious (i.e, the timeout would have been avoided had TCP set a - longer retransmission timeout), TCP has several options what to do - next. Possible values are: - 0 Rate halving based; a smooth and conservative response, - results in halved cwnd and ssthresh after one RTT - 1 Very conservative response; not recommended because even - though being valid, it interacts poorly with the rest of - Linux TCP, halves cwnd and ssthresh immediately - 2 Aggressive response; undoes congestion control measures - that are now known to be unnecessary (ignoring the - possibility of a lost retransmission that would require - TCP to be more cautious), cwnd and ssthresh are restored - to the values prior timeout - Default: 0 (rate halving based) + timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in networks where the + RTT fluctuates (e.g., wireless). F-RTO is sender-side only + modification. It does not require any support from the peer. + + By default it's enabled with a non-zero value. 0 disables F-RTO. tcp_keepalive_time - INTEGER How often TCP sends out keepalive messages when keepalive is enabled. @@ -447,10 +420,10 @@ tcp_synack_retries - INTEGER for a passive TCP connection will happen after 63seconds. tcp_syncookies - BOOLEAN - Only valid when the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_SYNCOOKIES + Only valid when the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a socket overflows. This is to prevent against the common 'SYN flood attack' - Default: FALSE + Default: 1 Note, that syncookies is fallback facility. It MUST NOT be used to help highly loaded servers to stand |