diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/splice.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/splice.c | 492 |
1 files changed, 338 insertions, 154 deletions
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c index bfa42a277bb..e50a460239d 100644 --- a/fs/splice.c +++ b/fs/splice.c @@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer. * * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by - * Jens to support splicing to files and fixing the initial implementation - * bugs. + * Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and + * fixing lots of bugs. * - * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> + * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> + * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> * */ #include <linux/fs.h> @@ -84,26 +85,43 @@ static void *page_cache_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct page *page = buf->page; - - lock_page(page); + int err; if (!PageUptodate(page)) { - unlock_page(page); - return ERR_PTR(-EIO); - } + lock_page(page); + + /* + * Page got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte + * splice, if this is the first page. + */ + if (!page->mapping) { + err = -ENODATA; + goto error; + } - if (!page->mapping) { + /* + * Uh oh, read-error from disk. + */ + if (!PageUptodate(page)) { + err = -EIO; + goto error; + } + + /* + * Page is ok afterall, fall through to mapping. + */ unlock_page(page); - return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA); } - return kmap(buf->page); + return kmap(page); +error: + unlock_page(page); + return ERR_PTR(err); } static void page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { - unlock_page(buf->page); kunmap(buf->page); } @@ -119,34 +137,30 @@ static struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = { * Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache * pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev(). */ -static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, +static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages, int nr_pages, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len, unsigned int flags) { - struct pipe_inode_info *info; int ret, do_wakeup, i; ret = 0; do_wakeup = 0; i = 0; - mutex_lock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode)); + if (pipe->inode) + mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); - info = inode->i_pipe; for (;;) { - int bufs; - - if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode)) { + if (!pipe->readers) { send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); if (!ret) ret = -EPIPE; break; } - bufs = info->nrbufs; - if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) { - int newbuf = (info->curbuf + bufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); - struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + newbuf; + if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) { + int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); + struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf; struct page *page = pages[i++]; unsigned long this_len; @@ -158,8 +172,9 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, buf->offset = offset; buf->len = this_len; buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops; - info->nrbufs = ++bufs; - do_wakeup = 1; + pipe->nrbufs++; + if (pipe->inode) + do_wakeup = 1; ret += this_len; len -= this_len; @@ -168,7 +183,7 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, break; if (!len) break; - if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) + if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) continue; break; @@ -187,22 +202,26 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, } if (do_wakeup) { - wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode)); - kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, - POLL_IN); + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); do_wakeup = 0; } - PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)++; - pipe_wait(inode); - PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)--; + pipe->waiting_writers++; + pipe_wait(pipe); + pipe->waiting_writers--; } - mutex_unlock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode)); + if (pipe->inode) + mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); if (do_wakeup) { - wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode)); - kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_IN); + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) + wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); } while (i < nr_pages) @@ -211,15 +230,16 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, return ret; } -static int __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, - size_t len, unsigned int flags) +static int +__generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping; unsigned int offset, nr_pages; - struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS], *shadow[PIPE_BUFFERS]; + struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; struct page *page; - pgoff_t index, pidx; - int i, j; + pgoff_t index; + int i, error; index = in->f_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; offset = in->f_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; @@ -229,78 +249,94 @@ static int __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS; /* - * initiate read-ahead on this page range - */ - do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages); - - /* - * Get as many pages from the page cache as possible.. - * Start IO on the page cache entries we create (we - * can assume that any pre-existing ones we find have - * already had IO started on them). + * Initiate read-ahead on this page range. however, don't call into + * read-ahead if this is a non-zero offset (we are likely doing small + * chunk splice and the page is already there) for a single page. */ - i = find_get_pages(mapping, index, nr_pages, pages); + if (!offset || nr_pages > 1) + do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages); /* - * common case - we found all pages and they are contiguous, - * kick them off + * Now fill in the holes: */ - if (i && (pages[i - 1]->index == index + i - 1)) - goto splice_them; + error = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, index++) { +find_page: + /* + * lookup the page for this index + */ + page = find_get_page(mapping, index); + if (!page) { + /* + * If in nonblock mode then dont block on + * readpage (we've kicked readahead so there + * will be asynchronous progress): + */ + if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) + break; - /* - * fill shadow[] with pages at the right locations, so we only - * have to fill holes - */ - memset(shadow, 0, nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *)); - for (j = 0; j < i; j++) - shadow[pages[j]->index - index] = pages[j]; + /* + * page didn't exist, allocate one + */ + page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping); + if (!page) + break; - /* - * now fill in the holes - */ - for (i = 0, pidx = index; i < nr_pages; pidx++, i++) { - int error; + error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, + mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); + if (unlikely(error)) { + page_cache_release(page); + break; + } - if (shadow[i]) - continue; + goto readpage; + } /* - * no page there, look one up / create it + * If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it */ - page = find_or_create_page(mapping, pidx, - mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); - if (!page) - break; + if (!PageUptodate(page)) { + lock_page(page); + + /* + * page was truncated, stop here. if this isn't the + * first page, we'll just complete what we already + * added + */ + if (!page->mapping) { + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + break; + } + /* + * page was already under io and is now done, great + */ + if (PageUptodate(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + goto fill_it; + } - if (PageUptodate(page)) - unlock_page(page); - else { +readpage: + /* + * need to read in the page + */ error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page); if (unlikely(error)) { page_cache_release(page); + if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) + goto find_page; break; } } - shadow[i] = page; +fill_it: + pages[i] = page; } - if (!i) { - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - if (shadow[i]) - page_cache_release(shadow[i]); - } - return 0; - } + if (i) + return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, offset, len, flags); - memcpy(pages, shadow, i * sizeof(struct page *)); - - /* - * Now we splice them into the pipe.. - */ -splice_them: - return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, offset, len, flags); + return error; } /** @@ -311,9 +347,8 @@ splice_them: * @flags: splice modifier flags * * Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe. - * */ -ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, +ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { ssize_t spliced; @@ -321,6 +356,7 @@ ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, ret = 0; spliced = 0; + while (len) { ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, pipe, len, flags); @@ -360,10 +396,10 @@ static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *info, int more; /* - * sub-optimal, but we are limited by the pipe ->map. we don't + * Sub-optimal, but we are limited by the pipe ->map. We don't * need a kmap'ed buffer here, we just want to make sure we * have the page pinned if the pipe page originates from the - * page cache + * page cache. */ ptr = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf); if (IS_ERR(ptr)) @@ -414,7 +450,7 @@ static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf, int ret; /* - * after this, page will be locked and unmapped + * make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate */ src = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf); if (IS_ERR(src)) @@ -424,7 +460,7 @@ static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf, offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; /* - * reuse buf page, if SPLICE_F_MOVE is set + * Reuse buf page, if SPLICE_F_MOVE is set. */ if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE) { /* @@ -434,6 +470,9 @@ static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf, if (buf->ops->steal(info, buf)) goto find_page; + /* + * this will also set the page locked + */ page = buf->page; if (add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask)) goto find_page; @@ -445,7 +484,7 @@ find_page: ret = -ENOMEM; page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask); if (!page) - goto out; + goto out_nomem; /* * If the page is uptodate, it is also locked. If it isn't @@ -462,7 +501,7 @@ find_page: if (!PageUptodate(page)) { /* - * page got invalidated, repeat + * Page got invalidated, repeat. */ if (!page->mapping) { unlock_page(page); @@ -501,12 +540,14 @@ find_page: } else if (ret) goto out; + mark_page_accessed(page); balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); out: if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN)) { page_cache_release(page); unlock_page(page); } +out_nomem: buf->ops->unmap(info, buf); return ret; } @@ -519,11 +560,10 @@ typedef int (splice_actor)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, * key here is the 'actor' worker passed in that actually moves the data * to the wanted destination. See pipe_to_file/pipe_to_sendpage above. */ -static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, +static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, size_t len, unsigned int flags, splice_actor *actor) { - struct pipe_inode_info *info; int ret, do_wakeup, err; struct splice_desc sd; @@ -535,22 +575,19 @@ static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, sd.file = out; sd.pos = out->f_pos; - mutex_lock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode)); + if (pipe->inode) + mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); - info = inode->i_pipe; for (;;) { - int bufs = info->nrbufs; - - if (bufs) { - int curbuf = info->curbuf; - struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + curbuf; + if (pipe->nrbufs) { + struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf; struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops; sd.len = buf->len; if (sd.len > sd.total_len) sd.len = sd.total_len; - err = actor(info, buf, &sd); + err = actor(pipe, buf, &sd); if (err) { if (!ret && err != -ENODATA) ret = err; @@ -561,13 +598,14 @@ static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, ret += sd.len; buf->offset += sd.len; buf->len -= sd.len; + if (!buf->len) { buf->ops = NULL; - ops->release(info, buf); - curbuf = (curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); - info->curbuf = curbuf; - info->nrbufs = --bufs; - do_wakeup = 1; + ops->release(pipe, buf); + pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); + pipe->nrbufs--; + if (pipe->inode) + do_wakeup = 1; } sd.pos += sd.len; @@ -576,11 +614,11 @@ static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, break; } - if (bufs) + if (pipe->nrbufs) continue; - if (!PIPE_WRITERS(*inode)) + if (!pipe->writers) break; - if (!PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)) { + if (!pipe->waiting_writers) { if (ret) break; } @@ -598,31 +636,34 @@ static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, } if (do_wakeup) { - wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode)); - kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode),SIGIO,POLL_OUT); + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); do_wakeup = 0; } - pipe_wait(inode); + pipe_wait(pipe); } - mutex_unlock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode)); + if (pipe->inode) + mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); if (do_wakeup) { - wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode)); - kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_OUT); + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) + wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } - mutex_lock(&out->f_mapping->host->i_mutex); out->f_pos = sd.pos; - mutex_unlock(&out->f_mapping->host->i_mutex); return ret; } /** * generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file - * @inode: pipe inode + * @pipe: pipe info * @out: file to write to * @len: number of bytes to splice * @flags: splice modifier flags @@ -631,14 +672,17 @@ static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, * the given pipe inode to the given file. * */ -ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, - size_t len, unsigned int flags) +ssize_t +generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping; - ssize_t ret = move_from_pipe(inode, out, len, flags, pipe_to_file); + ssize_t ret; + + ret = move_from_pipe(pipe, out, len, flags, pipe_to_file); /* - * if file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, sync it + * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, sync it. */ if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(mapping->host)) && ret > 0) { @@ -647,7 +691,7 @@ ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); err = generic_osync_inode(mapping->host, mapping, - OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA); + OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); if (err) @@ -670,10 +714,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write); * is involved. * */ -ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct inode *inode, struct file *out, +ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { - return move_from_pipe(inode, out, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage); + return move_from_pipe(pipe, out, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage); @@ -681,19 +725,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage); /* * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file. */ -static long do_splice_from(struct inode *pipe, struct file *out, size_t len, - unsigned int flags) +static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { loff_t pos; int ret; - if (!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write) + if (unlikely(!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write)) return -EINVAL; - if (!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) + if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))) return -EBADF; pos = out->f_pos; + ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, &pos, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; @@ -704,19 +749,20 @@ static long do_splice_from(struct inode *pipe, struct file *out, size_t len, /* * Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe. */ -static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, size_t len, - unsigned int flags) +static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { loff_t pos, isize, left; int ret; - if (!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read) + if (unlikely(!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read)) return -EINVAL; - if (!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) + if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ))) return -EBADF; pos = in->f_pos; + ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, &pos, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; @@ -726,32 +772,168 @@ static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, size_t len, return 0; left = isize - in->f_pos; - if (left < len) + if (unlikely(left < len)) len = left; return in->f_op->splice_read(in, pipe, len, flags); } +long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; + long ret, bytes; + umode_t i_mode; + int i; + + /* + * We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to + * randomly drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the + * piped splicing for that! + */ + i_mode = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode; + if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to + * 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that + */ + pipe = current->splice_pipe; + if (unlikely(!pipe)) { + pipe = alloc_pipe_info(NULL); + if (!pipe) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff + * out of the pipe right after the move_to_pipe(). So set + * PIPE_READERS appropriately. + */ + pipe->readers = 1; + + current->splice_pipe = pipe; + } + + /* + * Do the splice. + */ + ret = 0; + bytes = 0; + + while (len) { + size_t read_len, max_read_len; + + /* + * Do at most PIPE_BUFFERS pages worth of transfer: + */ + max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE)); + + ret = do_splice_to(in, pipe, max_read_len, flags); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + goto out_release; + + read_len = ret; + + /* + * NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We + * must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we + * could get stuck data in the internal pipe: + */ + ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, read_len, + flags & ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + goto out_release; + + bytes += ret; + len -= ret; + + /* + * In nonblocking mode, if we got back a short read then + * that was due to either an IO error or due to the + * pagecache entry not being there. In the IO error case + * the _next_ splice attempt will produce a clean IO error + * return value (not a short read), so in both cases it's + * correct to break out of the loop here: + */ + if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) && (read_len < max_read_len)) + break; + } + + pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0; + + return bytes; + +out_release: + /* + * If we did an incomplete transfer we must release + * the pipe buffers in question: + */ + for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) { + struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i; + + if (buf->ops) { + buf->ops->release(pipe, buf); + buf->ops = NULL; + } + } + pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0; + + /* + * If we transferred some data, return the number of bytes: + */ + if (bytes > 0) + return bytes; + + return ret; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_splice_direct); + /* * Determine where to splice to/from. */ -static long do_splice(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len, - unsigned int flags) +static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in, + struct file *out, loff_t __user *off_out, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { - struct inode *pipe; + struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; + + pipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; + if (pipe) { + if (off_in) + return -ESPIPE; + if (off_out) { + if (out->f_op->llseek == no_llseek) + return -EINVAL; + if (copy_from_user(&out->f_pos, off_out, + sizeof(loff_t))) + return -EFAULT; + } - pipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode; - if (pipe->i_pipe) return do_splice_from(pipe, out, len, flags); + } + + pipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; + if (pipe) { + if (off_out) + return -ESPIPE; + if (off_in) { + if (in->f_op->llseek == no_llseek) + return -EINVAL; + if (copy_from_user(&in->f_pos, off_in, sizeof(loff_t))) + return -EFAULT; + } - pipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode; - if (pipe->i_pipe) return do_splice_to(in, pipe, len, flags); + } return -EINVAL; } -asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags) +asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in, + int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) { long error; struct file *in, *out; @@ -761,13 +943,15 @@ asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags) return 0; error = -EBADF; - in = fget_light(fdin, &fput_in); + in = fget_light(fd_in, &fput_in); if (in) { if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { - out = fget_light(fdout, &fput_out); + out = fget_light(fd_out, &fput_out); if (out) { if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) - error = do_splice(in, out, len, flags); + error = do_splice(in, off_in, + out, off_out, + len, flags); fput_light(out, fput_out); } } |