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2013-07-21x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failureZach Bobroff
commit d3768d885c6ccbf8a137276843177d76c49033a7 upstream. ExitBootServices is absolutely supposed to return a failure if any ExitBootServices event handler changes the memory map. Basically the get_map loop should run again if ExitBootServices returns an error the first time. I would say it would be fair that if ExitBootServices gives an error the second time then Linux would be fine in returning control back to BIOS. The second change is the following line: again: size += sizeof(*mem_map) * 2; Originally you were incrementing it by the size of one memory map entry. The issue here is all related to the low_alloc routine you are using. In this routine you are making allocations to get the memory map itself. Doing this allocation or allocations can affect the memory map by more than one record. [ mfleming - changelog, code style ] Signed-off-by: Zach Bobroff <zacharyb@ami.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-10Modify UEFI anti-bricking codeMatthew Garrett
This patch reworks the UEFI anti-bricking code, including an effective reversion of cc5a080c and 31ff2f20. It turns out that calling QueryVariableInfo() from boot services results in some firmware implementations jumping to physical addresses even after entering virtual mode, so until we have 1:1 mappings for UEFI runtime space this isn't going to work so well. Reverting these gets us back to the situation where we'd refuse to create variables on some systems because they classify deleted variables as "used" until the firmware triggers a garbage collection run, which they won't do until they reach a lower threshold. This results in it being impossible to install a bootloader, which is unhelpful. Feedback from Samsung indicates that the firmware doesn't need more than 5KB of storage space for its own purposes, so that seems like a reasonable threshold. However, there's still no guarantee that a platform will attempt garbage collection merely because it drops below this threshold. It seems that this is often only triggered if an attempt to write generates a genuine EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force that by attempting to create a variable larger than the remaining space. This should fail, but if it somehow succeeds we can then immediately delete it. I've tested this on the UEFI machines I have available, but I don't have a Samsung and so can't verify that it avoids the bricking problem. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Y <jlee@suse.com> [ dummy variable cleanup ] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-24efi: Check EFI revision in setup_efi_varsJosh Boyer
We need to check the runtime sys_table for the EFI version the firmware specifies instead of just checking for a NULL QueryVariableInfo. Older implementations of EFI don't have QueryVariableInfo but the runtime is a smaller structure, so the pointer to it may be pointing off into garbage. This is apparently the case with several Apple firmwares that support EFI 1.10, and the current check causes them to no longer boot. Fix based on a suggestion from Matthew Garrett. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-24x86, efi: Fix a build warningBorislav Petkov
Fix this: arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function ‘setup_efi_vars’: arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:269:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘efi_call_phys’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:12:0: /w/kernel/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h:8:33: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int’ after cc5a080c5d40 ("efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code"). Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-15efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime codeMatthew Garrett
EFI variables can be flagged as being accessible only within boot services. This makes it awkward for us to figure out how much space they use at runtime. In theory we could figure this out by simply comparing the results from QueryVariableInfo() to the space used by all of our variables, but that fails if the platform doesn't garbage collect on every boot. Thankfully, calling QueryVariableInfo() while still inside boot services gives a more reliable answer. This patch passes that information from the EFI boot stub up to the efi platform code. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-31x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrdLee, Chun-Yi
When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by chainloading. This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path. In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-30Merge tag 'efi-for-3.8' into x86/efiH. Peter Anvin
Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8 * EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst * Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang * 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich * Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer * Set efi.runtime_version correctly * efivarfs updates Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pciMaarten Lankhorst
It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit 886d751a2ea99a160 ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci") broke that. This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and thus not being able to use the radeon card any more. The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the rom if available. Reported-by: Vitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, efi: Fix PCI ROM handing in EFI boot stub, in 32-bit modeDavid Woodhouse
The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one. This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, efi: Fix display detection in EFI boot stubDavid Woodhouse
When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it implements the ConOut protocol. We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before* breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more, but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable GOP was found. In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the minimal fix for now (and for stable@). Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-25x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci()Jan Beulich
Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different size pointers and integers). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-12-20x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pciSasha Levin
With the current code, the condition in the if() doesn't make much sense due to precedence of operators. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356030701-16284-25-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-13Merge tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds
Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas: "Host bridge hotplug: - Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas) - Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi) - Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu) SRIOV - Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile) Power management - Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying) Bug fixes - Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas) - Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying) - Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie) - Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel) - Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott) Miscellaneous - Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks) - Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas) - NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman) - Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo Han) - Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches) - Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett) - Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis) - Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay Pandarathil)" Fix up trivial conflicts. * tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits) PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names x86: Use PCI setup data PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs PCI: Add pcibios_add_device EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation) PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver ...
2012-12-05EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BARMatthew Garrett
EFI provides support for providing PCI ROMs via means other than the ROM BAR. This support vanishes after we've exited boot services, so add support for stashing copies of the ROMs in setup_data if they're not otherwise available. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
2012-11-20x86, efi: Fix processor-specific memcpy() build errorMatt Fleming
Building for Athlon/Duron/K7 results in the following build error, arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `__constant_memcpy3d': eboot.c:(.text+0x385): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy' arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `efi_main': eboot.c:(.text+0x1a22): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy' because the boot stub code doesn't link with the kernel proper, and therefore doesn't have access to the 3DNow version of memcpy. So, follow the example of misc.c and #undef memcpy so that we use the version provided by misc.c. See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50391 Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Ryan Underwood <nemesis@icequake.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17x86, EFI: Calculate the EFI framebuffer size instead of trusting the firmwareMatthew Garrett
Seth Forshee reported that his system was reporting that the EFI framebuffer stretched from 0x90010000-0xb0010000 despite the GPU's BAR only covering 0x90000000-0x9ffffff. It's safer to calculate this value from the pixel stride and screen height (values we already depend on) rather than face potential problems with resource allocation later on. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17efifb: Skip DMI checks if the bootloader knows what it's doingMatthew Garrett
The majority of the DMI checks in efifb are for cases where the bootloader has provided invalid information. However, on some machines the overrides may do more harm than good due to configuration differences between machines with the same machine identifier. It turns out that it's possible for the bootloader to get the correct information on GOP-based systems, but we can't guarantee that the kernel's being booted with one that's been updated to do so. Add support for a capabilities flag that can be set by the bootloader, and skip the DMI checks in that case. Additionally, set this flag in the UEFI stub code. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17X86: Improve GOP detection in the EFI boot stubMatthew Garrett
We currently use the PCI IO protocol as a proxy for a functional GOP. This is less than ideal, since some platforms will put the GOP on output devices rather than the GPU itself. Move to using the conout protocol. This is not guaranteed per-spec, but is part of the consplitter implementation that causes this problem in the first place and so should be reliable. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-07-20x86, efi: Handover ProtocolMatt Fleming
As things currently stand, traditional EFI boot loaders and the EFI boot stub are carrying essentially the same initialisation code required to setup an EFI machine for booting a kernel. There's really no need to have this code in two places and the hope is that, with this new protocol, initialisation and booting of the kernel can be left solely to the kernel's EFI boot stub. The responsibilities of the boot loader then become, o Loading the kernel image from boot media File system code still needs to be carried by boot loaders for the scenario where the kernel and initrd files reside on a file system that the EFI firmware doesn't natively understand, such as ext4, etc. o Providing a user interface Boot loaders still need to display any menus/interfaces, for example to allow the user to select from a list of kernels. Bump the boot protocol number because we added the 'handover_offset' field to indicate the location of the handover protocol entry point. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Acked-and-Tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342689828-16815-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console supportMatt Fleming
We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make it easier for users to diagnose/report problems. Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01x86, efi: Only close open files in error pathMatt Fleming
The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd= arguments passed on the command line. Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-05-23Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "This patchset makes changes to the bzImage EFI header, so that it can be signed with a secure boot signature tool. It should not affect anyone who is not using the EFI self-boot feature in any way." * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
2012-03-26x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUBMatt Fleming
This change modifes the PE .text section to start after the first sector of the kernel image. The header may be modified by the UEFI secure boot signing, so it is not appropriate for it to be included in one of the image sections. Since the sections are part of the secure boot hash, this modification to the .text section contents would invalidate the secure boot signed hash. Note: UEFI secure boot does hash the image header, but fields that are changed by the signing process are excluded from the hash calculation. This exclusion process is only handled for the image header, and not image sections. Luckily, we can still easily boot without the first sector by initializing a few fields in arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-3-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com [jordan.l.justen@intel.com: set .text vma & file offset] Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-16x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()Dan Carpenter
"filename" is a efi_char16_t string so this check for reaching the end of the array doesn't work. We need to cast the pointer to (u8 *) before doing the math. This patch changes the "filename" to "filename_16" to avoid confusion in the future. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120305180614.GA26880@elgon.mountain Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-16x86, efi: Break up large initrd readsMaarten Lankhorst
The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a safe value. elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read calls I use a value of 1 MiB. hpa suggested adding individual blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-12x86, efi: EFI boot stub supportMatt Fleming
There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As H. Peter Anvin put it, "The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as well." This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot environment. The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI shell, e.g. Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img v7: - Fix checkpatch warnings. v6: - Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max. v5: - load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert to the corresponding ASCII size. v4: - Don't read more than image->load_options_size v3: - Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’ arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’ - As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol. - Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline - Don't trust image->load_options_size Maarten Lankhorst noted: - Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr - Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline - Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only - Don't accept '\n' for initrd names v2: - File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by Maarten Lankhorst on LKML. - Added UGA support for graphics - Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number. - Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth - Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c - Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen - The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which triggers this error in decompress_kernel(), if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>