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2013-01-31x86/microcode_intel.h: Define functions and macros for early loading ucodeFenghua Yu
Define some functions and macros that will be used in early loading ucode. Some of them are moved from microcode_intel.c driver in order to be called in early boot phase before module can be called. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22x86, microcode: Add a refresh firmware flag to ->request_microcode_fwBorislav Petkov
This is done in preparation for teaching the ucode driver to either load a new ucode patches container from userspace or use an already cached version. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-10-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-07x86/microcode: Ensure that module is only loaded on supported Intel CPUsSrivatsa S. Bhat
Exit early when there's no support for a particular CPU family. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F8BDB58.6070007@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2011-10-14x86, intel: Output microcode revision in /proc/cpuinfoAndi Kleen
I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo. The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together with the other CPUID model information. I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated it fills in the new values too. I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being optimized away when the result is not used. This turns out to clean up further code which already got this information manually. This is done in followon patches. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318466795-7393-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-12-27x86/microcode: Fix double vfree() and remove redundant pointer checks before ↵Jesper Juhl
vfree() In arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c::generic_load_microcode() we have this: while (leftover) { ... if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) || microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) { vfree(mc); break; } ... } if (mc) vfree(mc); This will cause a double free of 'mc'. This patch fixes that by just removing the vfree() call in the loop since 'mc' will be freed nicely just after we break out of the loop. There's also a second change in the patch. I noticed a lot of checks for pointers being NULL before passing them to vfree(). That's completely redundant since vfree() deals gracefully with being passed a NULL pointer. Removing the redundant checks yields a nice size decrease for the object file. Size before the patch: text data bss dec hex filename 4578 240 1032 5850 16da arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.o Size after the patch: text data bss dec hex filename 4489 240 984 5713 1651 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.o Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Acked-by: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.LNX.2.00.1012251946100.10759@swampdragon.chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-18Update broken web addresses in arch directory.Justin P. Mattock
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the arch directory. Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-03-11x86: Improve Intel microcode loader performanceDimitri Sivanich
We've noticed that on large SGI UV system configurations, running microcode.ctl can take very long periods of time. This is due to the large number of vmalloc/vfree calls made by the Intel generic_load_microcode() logic. By reusing allocated space, the following patch reduces the time to run microcode.ctl on a 1024 cpu system from approximately 80 seconds down to 1 or 2 seconds. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Bill Davidsen <davidsen@tmr.com> LKML-Reference: <20100305174203.GA19638@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-02-07x86: Remove trailing spaces in messagesFrans Pop
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1265478443-31072-10-git-send-email-elendil@planet.nl> [ Left out the KVM bits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-09arch/x86/kernel/microcode*: Use pr_fmt() and remove duplicated KERN_ERR prefixJoe Perches
- Use #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt - Remove "microcode: " prefix from each pr_<level> - Fix duplicated KERN_ERR prefix - Coalesce pr_<level> format strings - Add a space after an exclamation point No other change in output. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com> LKML-Reference: <1260340250.27677.191.camel@Joe-Laptop.home> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-12x86: microcode: use smp_call_function_single instead of set_cpus_allowed, ↵Dmitry Adamushko
cleanup of synchronization logic * Solve issues described in 6f66cbc63081fd70e3191b4dbb796746780e5ae1 in a way that doesn't resort to set_cpus_allowed(); * in fact, only collect_cpu_info and apply_microcode callbacks must run on a target cpu, others will do just fine on any other. smp_call_function_single() (as suggested by Ingo) is used to run these callbacks on a target cpu. * cleanup of synchronization logic of the 'microcode_core' part The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that only a single cpu (be it a full-fledged cpu, one of the cores or HT) is being updated at any particular moment of time. In general, there is no need for any additional sync. mechanism in arch-specific parts (the patch removes existing spinlocks). See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c. * return -EINVAL instead of -1 (which is translated into -EPERM) in microcode_write(), reload_cpu() and mc_sysdev_add(). Other suggestions for an error code? * use 'enum ucode_state' as return value of request_microcode_{fw, user} to gain more flexibility by distinguishing between real error cases and situations when an appropriate ucode was not found (which is not an error per-se). * some minor cleanups Thanks a lot to Hugh Dickins for review/suggestions/testing! Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=124025889012541&w=2 [ Impact: refactor and clean up microcode driver locking code ] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1242078507.5560.9.camel@earth> [ did some more cleanups ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 25 ++ arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 58 ++---- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 92 +++------- 4 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-) (~20 new comment lines)
2009-03-18x86: microcode: cleanupIngo Molnar
Impact: cleanup Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <200903111632.37279.rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-12x86: microcode_intel.c fix style problemsJaswinder Singh Rajput
Impact: cleanup Fix: WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h> ERROR: trailing whitespace ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" total: 3 errors, 1 warnings Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-23Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpufeature', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/detect-hyper', 'x86/doc', 'x86/dumpstack', 'x86/early-printk', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/idle', 'x86/io', 'x86/memory-corruption-check', 'x86/microcode', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/pat2', 'x86/pci-ioapic-boot-irq-quirks', 'x86/ptrace', 'x86/quirks', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup-memory', 'x86/signal', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/time', 'x86/uv' and 'x86/xen' into x86/core
2008-12-20x86: fix resume (S2R) broken by Intel microcode module, on A110LDmitry Adamushko
Impact: fix deadlock This is in response to the following bug report: Bug-Entry : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12100 Subject : resume (S2R) broken by Intel microcode module, on A110L Submitter : Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Date : 2008-11-25 08:48 (19 days old) Handled-By : Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> [ The deadlock scenario has been discovered by Andreas Mohr ] I think I might have a logical explanation why the system: (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12100) might hang upon resuming, OTOH it should have likely hanged each and every time. (1) possible deadlock in microcode_resume_cpu() if either 'if' section is taken; (2) now, I don't see it in spec. and can't experimentally verify it (newer ucodes don't seem to be available for my Core2duo)... but logically-wise, I'd think that when read upon resuming, the 'microcode revision' (MSR 0x8B) should be back to its original one (we need to reload ucode anyway so it doesn't seem logical if a cpu doesn't drop the version)... if so, the comparison with memcmp() for the full 'struct cpu_signature' is wrong... and that's how one of the aforementioned 'if' sections might have been triggered - leading to a deadlock. Obviously, in my tests I simulated loading/resuming with the ucode of the same version (just to see that the file is loaded/re-loaded upon resuming) so this issue has never popped up. I'd appreciate if someone with an appropriate system might give a try to the 2nd patch (titled "fix a comparison && deadlock..."). In any case, the deadlock situation is a must-have fix. Reported-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-26x86: microcode: fix sparse warningsHannes Eder
Impact: make global variables and a function static Fix following sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c:102:22: warning: symbol 'microcode_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c:206:24: warning: symbol 'microcode_pdev' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c:322:6: warning: symbol 'microcode_update_cpu' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c:468:22: warning: symbol 'microcode_intel_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-23x86: moved microcode.c to microcode_intel.cDmitry Adamushko
Combine both generic and arch-specific parts of microcode into a single module (arch-specific parts are config-dependent). Also while we are at it, move arch-specific parts from microcode.h into their respective arch-specific .c files. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Cc: "Peter Oruba" <peter.oruba@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-14x86, microcode rework, v2, fixIngo Molnar
based on patch from Dmitry Adamushko. - add missing vfree() - update debug printks Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-12x86, microcode rework, v2Dmitry Adamushko
this is a rework of the microcode splitup in tip/x86/microcode (1) I think this new interface is cleaner (look at the changes in 'struct microcode_ops' in microcode.h); (2) it's -64 lines of code; Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-20x86-microcode: generic interface refactoringDmitry Adamushko
This is the 1st patch in the series. Here the aim was to avoid any significant changes, logically-wise. So it's mainly about generic interface refactoring: e.g. make microcode_{intel,amd}.c more about arch-specific details and less about policies like make-sure-we-run-on-a-target-cpu (no more set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here) and generic synchronization (no more microcode_mutex here). All in all, more line have been deleted than added. 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-20x86-microcode: fix unbalanced use of get_cpu()Dmitry Adamushko
Don't use get_cpu() at all. Resort to checking a boot-up CPU (#0) in microcode_{intel,amd}_module_init(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-13Fix date output in x86 microcode driver.David Woodhouse
The microcode stores its date in a uint32_t in some weird order approximating pdp-endian. Rather than printing it like that, print it properly in ISO standard form. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-31x86: Intel microcode patch loader style correctionsPeter Oruba
Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-29Merge commit 'v2.6.27-rc1' into x86/microcodeIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c Manual resolutions: arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-28x86: major refactoringPeter Oruba
Refactored code by introducing a two-module solution. There is one general module in which vendor specific modules can hook into. However, that is exclusive, there is only one vendor specific module allowed at a time. A CPU vendor check makes sure only the correct module for the underlying system gets called. Functinally in terms of patch loading itself there are no changes. This refactoring provides a basis for future implementations of other vendors' patch loaders. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-28x86: structure declaration renamingPeter Oruba
Renamed common structures to vendor specific naming scheme so other vendors will be able to use the same naming convention. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-28x86: code split to two partsPeter Oruba
Split off existing code into two seperate files. One file holds general code, the other file vendor specific parts. No functional changes, only refactoring. Temporarily Introduced a new module name 'ucode' for result, due to already taken name 'microcode'. Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-28x86: move microcode.c to microcode_intel.cPeter Oruba
Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>