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2013-02-28Merge branch 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe: "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9. It was delayed a few days since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide by zero, will report separately). In any case, it contains: - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek. - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun. - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug flushing. - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait properly. - Various little fixes. You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to fix up" Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit b67bfe0d42ca: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators"). * 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits) block: remove redundant check to bd_openers() block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size() cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout] writeback: add more tracepoints block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats() blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock block: RCU free request_queue blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge() ...
2013-02-27hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-09blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lockTejun Heo
Instead of holding blkcg->lock while walking ->blkg_list and executing prfill(), RCU walk ->blkg_list and hold the blkg's queue lock while executing prfill(). This makes prfill() implementations easier as stats are mostly protected by queue lock. This will be used to implement hierarchical stats. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge()Tejun Heo
Implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge(). The former two collect the [rw]stats designated by the target policy data and offset from the pd's subtree. The latter two add one [rw]stat to another. Note that the recursive sum functions require the queue lock to be held on entry to make blkg online test reliable. This is necessary to properly handle stats of a dying blkg. These will be used to implement hierarchical stats. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: export __blkg_prfill_rwstat()Tejun Heo
Hierarchical stats for cfq-iosched will need __blkg_prfill_rwstat(). Export it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: implement blkcg_policy->on/offline_pd_fn() and blkcg_gq->onlineTejun Heo
Add two blkcg_policy methods, ->online_pd_fn() and ->offline_pd_fn(), which are invoked as the policy_data gets activated and deactivated while holding both blkcg and q locks. Also, add blkcg_gq->online bool, which is set and cleared as the blkcg_gq gets activated and deactivated. This flag also is toggled while holding both blkcg and q locks. These will be used to implement hierarchical stats. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: add blkg_policy_data->plidTejun Heo
Add pd->plid so that the policy a pd belongs to can be identified easily. This will be used to implement hierarchical blkg_[rw]stats. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09cfq-iosched: add leaf_weightTejun Heo
cfq blkcg is about to grow proper hierarchy handling, where a child blkg's weight would nest inside the parent's. This makes tasks in a blkg to compete against both tasks in the sibling blkgs and the tasks of child blkgs. We're gonna use the existing weight as the group weight which decides the blkg's weight against its siblings. This patch introduces a new weight - leaf_weight - which decides the weight of a blkg against the child blkgs. It's named leaf_weight because another way to look at it is that each internal blkg nodes have a hidden child leaf node which contains all its tasks and leaf_weight is the weight of the leaf node and handled the same as the weight of the child blkgs. This patch only adds leaf_weight fields and exposes it to userland. The new weight isn't actually used anywhere yet. Note that cfq-iosched currently offcially supports only single level hierarchy and root blkgs compete with the first level blkgs - ie. root weight is basically being used as leaf_weight. For root blkgs, the two weights are kept in sync for backward compatibility. v2: cfqd->root_group->leaf_weight initialization was missing from cfq_init_queue() causing divide by zero when !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_SCHED. Fix it. Reported by Fengguang. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: make blkcg_gq's hierarchicalTejun Heo
Currently a child blkg (blkcg_gq) can be created even if its parent doesn't exist. ie. Given a blkg, it's not guaranteed that its ancestors will exist. This makes it difficult to implement proper hierarchy support for blkcg policies. Always create blkgs recursively and make a child blkg hold a reference to its parent. blkg->parent is added so that finding the parent is easy. blkcg_parent() is also added in the process. This change can be visible to userland. e.g. while issuing IO in a nested cgroup didn't affect the ancestors at all, now it will initialize all ancestor blkgs and zero stats for the request_queue will always appear on them. While this is userland visible, this shouldn't cause any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: cosmetic updates to blkg_create()Tejun Heo
* Rename out_* labels to err_*. * Do ERR_PTR() conversion once in the error return path. This patch is cosmetic and to prepare for the hierarchy support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: reorganize blkg_lookup_create() and friendsTejun Heo
Reorganize such that * __blkg_lookup() takes bool param @update_hint to determine whether to update hint. * __blkg_lookup_create() no longer performs lookup before trying to create. Renamed to blkg_create(). * blkg_lookup_create() now performs lookup and then invokes blkg_create() if lookup fails. * root_blkg creation in blkcg_activate_policy() updated accordingly. Note that blkcg_activate_policy() no longer updates lookup hint if root_blkg already exists. Except for the last lookup hint bit which is immaterial, this is pure reorganization and doesn't introduce any visible behavior change. This is to prepare for proper hierarchy support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-01-09blkcg: fix minor bug in blkg_alloc()Tejun Heo
blkg_alloc() was mistakenly checking blkcg_policy_enabled() twice. The latter test should have been on whether pol->pd_init_fn() exists. This doesn't cause actual problems because both blkcg policies implement pol->pd_init_fn(). Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2012-12-17Merge branch 'for-3.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer core updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the core block IO bits for 3.8. The branch contains: - The final version of the surprise device removal fixups from Bart. - Don't hide EFI partitions under advanced partition types. It's fairly wide spread these days. This is especially dangerous for systems that have both msdos and efi partition tables, where you want to keep them in sync. - Cleanup of using -1 instead of the proper NUMA_NO_NODE - Export control of bdi flusher thread CPU mask and default to using the home node (if known) from Jeff. - Export unplug tracepoint for MD. - Core improvements from Shaohua. Reinstate the recursive merge, as the original bug has been fixed. Add plugging for discard and also fix a problem handling non pow-of-2 discard limits. There's a trivial merge in block/blk-exec.c due to a fix that went into 3.7-rc at a later point than -rc4 where this is based." * 'for-3.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: export block_unplug tracepoint block: add plug for blkdev_issue_discard block: discard granularity might not be power of 2 deadline: Allow 0ms deadline latency, increase the read speed partitions: enable EFI/GPT support by default bsg: Remove unused function bsg_goose_queue() block: Make blk_cleanup_queue() wait until request_fn finished block: Avoid scheduling delayed work on a dead queue block: Avoid that request_fn is invoked on a dead queue block: Let blk_drain_queue() caller obtain the queue lock block: Rename queue dead flag bdi: add a user-tunable cpu_list for the bdi flusher threads block: use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 block: recursive merge requests block CFQ: avoid moving request to different queue
2012-12-06block: Rename queue dead flagBart Van Assche
QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD is used to indicate that queuing new requests must stop. After this flag has been set queue draining starts. However, during the queue draining phase it is still safe to invoke the queue's request_fn, so QUEUE_FLAG_DYING is a better name for this flag. This patch has been generated by running the following command over the kernel source tree: git grep -lEw 'blk_queue_dead|QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD' | xargs sed -i.tmp -e 's/blk_queue_dead/blk_queue_dying/g' \ -e 's/QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING/g'; \ sed -i.tmp -e "s/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING$(printf \\t)*5/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING$(printf \\t)5/g" \ include/linux/blkdev.h; \ sed -i.tmp -e 's/ DEAD/ DYING/g' -e 's/dead queue/a dying queue/' \ -e 's/Dead queue/A dying queue/' block/blk-core.c Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-11-19cgroup: rename ->create/post_create/pre_destroy/destroy() to ↵Tejun Heo
->css_alloc/online/offline/free() Rename cgroup_subsys css lifetime related callbacks to better describe what their roles are. Also, update documentation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-06Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.7-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.8Tejun Heo
This is to receive device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup changes can be made in cgroup/for-3.8. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-05Merge branch 'cgroup-rmdir-updates' into cgroup/for-3.8Tejun Heo
Pull rmdir updates into for-3.8 so that further callback updates can be put on top. This pull created a trivial conflict between the following two commits. 8c7f6edbda ("cgroup: mark subsystems with broken hierarchy support and whine if cgroups are nested for them") ed95779340 ("cgroup: kill cgroup_subsys->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs") The former added a field to cgroup_subsys and the latter removed one from it. They happen to be colocated causing the conflict. Keeping what's added and removing what's removed resolves the conflict. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-05cgroup: make ->pre_destroy() return voidTejun Heo
All ->pre_destory() implementations return 0 now, which is the only allowed return value. Make it return void. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2012-10-22blkcg: stop iteration early if root_rl is the only request listJun'ichi Nomura
__blk_queue_next_rl() finds next request list based on blkg_list while skipping root_blkg in the list. OTOH, root_rl is special as it may exist even without root_blkg. Though the later part of the function handles such a case correctly, exiting early is good for readability of the code. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-10-22blkcg: Fix use-after-free of q->root_blkg and q->root_rl.blkgJun'ichi Nomura
blk_put_rl() does not call blkg_put() for q->root_rl because we don't take request list reference on q->root_blkg. However, if root_blkg is once attached then detached (freed), blk_put_rl() is confused by the bogus pointer in q->root_blkg. For example, with !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING && CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED, switching IO scheduler from cfq to deadline will cause system stall after the following warning with 3.6: > WARNING: at /work/build/linux/block/blk-cgroup.h:250 > blk_put_rl+0x4d/0x95() > Modules linked in: bridge stp llc sunrpc acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf > ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 > Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.6.0 #1 > Call Trace: > <IRQ> [<ffffffff810453bd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d > [<ffffffff810453ef>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c > [<ffffffff811d5f8d>] blk_put_rl+0x4d/0x95 > [<ffffffff811d614a>] __blk_put_request+0xc3/0xcb > [<ffffffff811d71a3>] blk_finish_request+0x232/0x23f > [<ffffffff811d76c3>] ? blk_end_bidi_request+0x34/0x5d > [<ffffffff811d76d1>] blk_end_bidi_request+0x42/0x5d > [<ffffffff811d7728>] blk_end_request+0x10/0x12 > [<ffffffff812cdf16>] scsi_io_completion+0x207/0x4d5 > [<ffffffff812c6fcf>] scsi_finish_command+0xfa/0x103 > [<ffffffff812ce2f8>] scsi_softirq_done+0xff/0x108 > [<ffffffff811dcea5>] blk_done_softirq+0x8d/0xa1 > [<ffffffff810915d5>] ? > generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x9f/0xd7 > [<ffffffff8104cf5b>] __do_softirq+0x102/0x213 > [<ffffffff8108a5ec>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0xb6/0xbb > [<ffffffff8104d2b4>] ? raise_softirq_irqoff+0x9/0x3d > [<ffffffff81424dfc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 > [<ffffffff81011beb>] do_softirq+0x4b/0xa3 > [<ffffffff8104cdb0>] irq_exit+0x53/0xd5 > [<ffffffff8102d865>] smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x34/0x36 > [<ffffffff8142486f>] call_function_single_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 > <EOI> [<ffffffff8101800b>] ? mwait_idle+0x94/0xcd > [<ffffffff81018002>] ? mwait_idle+0x8b/0xcd > [<ffffffff81017811>] cpu_idle+0xbb/0x114 > [<ffffffff81401fbd>] rest_init+0xc1/0xc8 > [<ffffffff81401efc>] ? csum_partial_copy_generic+0x16c/0x16c > [<ffffffff81cdbd3d>] start_kernel+0x3d4/0x3e1 > [<ffffffff81cdb79e>] ? kernel_init+0x1f7/0x1f7 > [<ffffffff81cdb2dd>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xb8/0xbd > [<ffffffff81cdb3e3>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x101/0x110 This patch clears q->root_blkg and q->root_rl.blkg when root blkg is destroyed. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-14cgroup: mark subsystems with broken hierarchy support and whine if cgroups ↵Tejun Heo
are nested for them Currently, cgroup hierarchy support is a mess. cpu related subsystems behave correctly - configuration, accounting and control on a parent properly cover its children. blkio and freezer completely ignore hierarchy and treat all cgroups as if they're directly under the root cgroup. Others show yet different behaviors. These differing interpretations of cgroup hierarchy make using cgroup confusing and it impossible to co-mount controllers into the same hierarchy and obtain sane behavior. Eventually, we want full hierarchy support from all subsystems and probably a unified hierarchy. Users using separate hierarchies expecting completely different behaviors depending on the mounted subsystem is deterimental to making any progress on this front. This patch adds cgroup_subsys.broken_hierarchy and sets it to %true for controllers which are lacking in hierarchy support. The goal of this patch is two-fold. * Move users away from using hierarchy on currently non-hierarchical subsystems, so that implementing proper hierarchy support on those doesn't surprise them. * Keep track of which controllers are broken how and nudge the subsystems to implement proper hierarchy support. For now, start with a single warning message. We can whine louder later on. v2: Fixed a typo spotted by Michal. Warning message updated. v3: Updated memcg part so that it doesn't generate warning in the cases where .use_hierarchy=false doesn't make the behavior different from root.use_hierarchy=true. Fixed a typo spotted by Glauber. v4: Check ->broken_hierarchy after cgroup creation is complete so that ->create() can affect the result per Michal. Dropped unnecessary memcg root handling per Michal. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-06-26blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocationTejun Heo
Currently, request_queue has one request_list to allocate requests from regardless of blkcg of the IO being issued. When the unified request pool is used up, cfq proportional IO limits become meaningless - whoever grabs the next request being freed wins the race regardless of the configured weights. This can be easily demonstrated by creating a blkio cgroup w/ very low weight, put a program which can issue a lot of random direct IOs there and running a sequential IO from a different cgroup. As soon as the request pool is used up, the sequential IO bandwidth crashes. This patch implements per-blkg request_list. Each blkg has its own request_list and any IO allocates its request from the matching blkg making blkcgs completely isolated in terms of request allocation. * Root blkcg uses the request_list embedded in each request_queue, which was renamed to @q->root_rl from @q->rq. While making blkcg rl handling a bit harier, this enables avoiding most overhead for root blkcg. * Queue fullness is properly per request_list but bdi isn't blkcg aware yet, so congestion state currently just follows the root blkcg. As writeback isn't aware of blkcg yet, this works okay for async congestion but readahead may get the wrong signals. It's better than blkcg completely collapsing with shared request_list but needs to be improved with future changes. * After this change, each block cgroup gets a full request pool making resource consumption of each cgroup higher. This makes allowing non-root users to create cgroups less desirable; however, note that allowing non-root users to directly manage cgroups is already severely broken regardless of this patch - each block cgroup consumes kernel memory and skews IO weight (IO weights are not hierarchical). v2: queue-sysfs.txt updated and patch description udpated as suggested by Vivek. v3: blk_get_rl() wasn't checking error return from blkg_lookup_create() and may cause oops on lookup failure. Fix it by falling back to root_rl on blkg lookup failures. This problem was spotted by Rakesh Iyer <rni@google.com>. v4: Updated to accomodate 458f27a982 "block: Avoid missed wakeup in request waitqueue". blk_drain_queue() now wakes up waiters on all blkg->rl on the target queue. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-25blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friendsTejun Heo
Make bio_blkcg() and friends inline. They all are very simple and used only in few places. This patch is to prepare for further updates to request allocation path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-25blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNELTejun Heo
Currently, blkcg_activate_policy() depends on %GFP_ATOMIC allocation from __blkg_lookup_create() for root blkcg creation. This could make policy fail unnecessarily. Make blkg_alloc() take @gfp_mask, __blkg_lookup_create() take an optional @new_blkg for preallocated blkg, and blkcg_activate_policy() preload radix tree and preallocate blkg with %GFP_KERNEL before trying to create the root blkg. v2: __blkg_lookup_create() was returning %NULL on blkg alloc failure instead of ERR_PTR() value. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-25blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preloadTejun Heo
There's no point in calling radix_tree_preload() if preloading doesn't use more permissible GFP mask. Drop preloading from __blkg_lookup_create(). While at it, drop sparse locking annotation which no longer applies. v2: Vivek pointed out the odd preload usage. Instead of updating, just drop it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-06blkcg: drop local variable @q from blkg_destroy()Tejun Heo
blkg_destroy() caches @blkg->q in local variable @q. While there are two places which needs @blkg->q, only lockdep_assert_held() used the local variable leading to unused local variable warning if lockdep is configured out. Drop the local variable and just use @blkg->q directly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Rakesh Iyer <rni@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-04blkcg: fix blkg_alloc() failure pathTejun Heo
When policy data allocation fails in the middle, blkg_alloc() invokes blkg_free() to destroy the half constructed blkg. This ends up calling pd_exit_fn() on policy datas which didn't go through pd_init_fn(). Fix it by making blkg_alloc() call pd_init_fn() immediately after each policy data allocation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: use radix tree to index blkgs from blkcgTejun Heo
blkg lookup is currently performed by traversing linked list anchored at blkcg->blkg_list. This is very unscalable and with blk-throttle enabled and enough request queues on the system, this can get very ugly quickly (blk-throttle performs look up on every bio submission). This patch makes blkcg use radix tree to index blkgs combined with simple last-looked-up hint. This is mostly identical to how icqs are indexed from ioc. Note that because __blkg_lookup() may be invoked without holding queue lock, hint is only updated from __blkg_lookup_create(). Due to cfq's cfqq caching, this makes hint updates overly lazy. This will be improved with scheduled blkcg aware request allocation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: fix blkcg->css ref leak in __blkg_lookup_create()Tejun Heo
__blkg_lookup_create() leaked blkcg->css ref if blkg allocation failed. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: collapse blkcg_policy_ops into blkcg_policyTejun Heo
There's no reason to keep blkcg_policy_ops separate. Collapse it into blkcg_policy. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: embed struct blkg_policy_data in policy specific dataTejun Heo
Currently blkg_policy_data carries policy specific data as char flex array instead of being embedded in policy specific data. This was forced by oddities around blkg allocation which are all gone now. This patch makes blkg_policy_data embedded in policy specific data - throtl_grp and cfq_group so that it's more conventional and consistent with how io_cq is handled. * blkcg_policy->pdata_size is renamed to ->pd_size. * Functions which used to take void *pdata now takes struct blkg_policy_data *pd. * blkg_to_pdata/pdata_to_blkg() updated to blkg_to_pd/pd_to_blkg(). * Dummy struct blkg_policy_data definition added. Dummy pdata_to_blkg() definition was unused and inconsistent with the non-dummy version - correct dummy pd_to_blkg() added. * throtl and cfq updated accordingly. * As dummy blkg_to_pd/pd_to_blkg() are provided, blkg_to_cfqg/cfqg_to_blkg() don't need to be ifdef'd. Moved outside ifdef block. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: mass rename of blkcg APITejun Heo
During the recent blkcg cleanup, most of blkcg API has changed to such extent that mass renaming wouldn't cause any noticeable pain. Take the chance and cleanup the naming. * Rename blkio_cgroup to blkcg. * Drop blkio / blkiocg prefixes and consistently use blkcg. * Rename blkio_group to blkcg_gq, which is consistent with io_cq but keep the blkg prefix / variable name. * Rename policy method type and field names to signify they're dealing with policy data. * Rename blkio_policy_type to blkcg_policy. This patch doesn't cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: remove blkio_group->path[]Tejun Heo
blkio_group->path[] stores the path of the associated cgroup and is used only for debug messages. Just format the path from blkg->cgroup when printing debug messages. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: shoot down blkgs if all policies are deactivatedTejun Heo
There's no reason to keep blkgs around if no policy is activated for the queue. This patch moves queue locking out of blkg_destroy_all() and call it from blkg_deactivate_policy() on deactivation of the last policy on the queue. This change was suggested by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: drop stuff unused after per-queue policy activation updateTejun Heo
* All_q_list is unused. Drop all_q_{mutex|list}. * @for_root of blkg_lookup_create() is always %false when called from outside blk-cgroup.c proper. Factor out __blkg_lookup_create() so that it doesn't check whether @q is bypassing and use the underscored version for the @for_root callsite. * blkg_destroy_all() is used only from blkcg proper and @destroy_root is always %true. Make it static and drop @destroy_root. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: implement per-queue policy activationTejun Heo
All blkcg policies were assumed to be enabled on all request_queues. Due to various implementation obstacles, during the recent blkcg core updates, this was temporarily implemented as shooting down all !root blkgs on elevator switch and policy [de]registration combined with half-broken in-place root blkg updates. In addition to being buggy and racy, this meant losing all blkcg configurations across those events. Now that blkcg is cleaned up enough, this patch replaces the temporary implementation with proper per-queue policy activation. Each blkcg policy should call the new blkcg_[de]activate_policy() to enable and disable the policy on a specific queue. blkcg_activate_policy() allocates and installs policy data for the policy for all existing blkgs. blkcg_deactivate_policy() does the reverse. If a policy is not enabled for a given queue, blkg printing / config functions skip the respective blkg for the queue. blkcg_activate_policy() also takes care of root blkg creation, and cfq_init_queue() and blk_throtl_init() are updated accordingly. This replaces blkcg_bypass_{start|end}() and update_root_blkg_pd() unnecessary. Dropped. v2: cfq_init_queue() was returning uninitialized @ret on root_group alloc failure if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: make sure blkg_lookup() returns %NULL if @q is bypassingTejun Heo
Currently, blkg_lookup() doesn't check @q bypass state. This patch updates blk_queue_bypass_start() to do synchronize_rcu() before returning and updates blkg_lookup() to check blk_queue_bypass() and return %NULL if bypassing. This ensures blkg_lookup() returns %NULL if @q is bypassing. This is to guarantee that nobody is accessing policy data while @q is bypassing, which is necessary to allow replacing blkio_cgroup->pd[] in place on policy [de]activation. v2: Added more comments explaining bypass guarantees as suggested by Vivek. v3: Added more comments explaining why there's no synchronize_rcu() in blk_cleanup_queue() as suggested by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: make blkg_conf_prep() take @pol and return with queue lock heldTejun Heo
Add @pol to blkg_conf_prep() and let it return with queue lock held (to be released by blkg_conf_finish()). Note that @pol isn't used yet. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any visible difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: remove static policy ID enumsTejun Heo
Remove BLKIO_POLICY_* enums and let blkio_policy_register() allocate @pol->plid dynamically on registration. The maximum number of blkcg policies which can be registered at the same time is defined by BLKCG_MAX_POLS constant added to include/linux/blkdev.h. Note that blkio_policy_register() now may fail. Policy init functions updated accordingly and unnecessary ifdefs removed from cfq_init(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: use @pol instead of @plid in update_root_blkg_pd() and ↵Tejun Heo
blkcg_print_blkgs() The two functions were taking "enum blkio_policy_id plid". Make them take "const struct blkio_policy_type *pol" instead. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: kill blkio_list and replace blkio_list_lock with a mutexTejun Heo
With blkio_policy[], blkio_list is redundant and hinders with per-queue policy activation. Remove it. Also, replace blkio_list_lock with a mutex blkcg_pol_mutex and let it protect the whole [un]registration. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-01blkcg: drop BLKCG_STAT_{PRIV|POL|OFF} macrosTejun Heo
Now that all stat handling code lives in policy implementations, there's no need to encode policy ID in cft->private. * Export blkcg_prfill_[rw]stat() from blkcg, remove blkcg_print_[rw]stat(), and implement cfqg_print_[rw]stat() which use hard-code BLKIO_POLICY_PROP. * Use cft->private for offset of the target field directly and drop BLKCG_STAT_{PRIV|POL|OFF}(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: pass around pd->pdata instead of pd itself in prfill functionsTejun Heo
Now that all conf and stat fields are moved into policy specific blkio_policy_data->pdata areas, there's no reason to use blkio_policy_data itself in prfill functions. Pass around @pd->pdata instead of @pd. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: move blkio_group_conf->weight to cfqTejun Heo
blkio_group_conf->weight is owned by cfq and has no reason to be defined in blkcg core. Replace it with cfq_group->dev_weight and let conf setting functions directly set it. If dev_weight is zero, the cfqg doesn't have device specific weight configured. Also, rename BLKIO_WEIGHT_* constants to CFQ_WEIGHT_* and rename blkio_cgroup->weight to blkio_cgroup->cfq_weight. We eventually want per-policy storage in blkio_cgroup but just mark the ownership of the field for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: move blkio_group_stats_cpu and friends to blk-throttle.cTejun Heo
blkio_group_stats_cpu is used only by blk-throtl and has no reason to be defined in blkcg core. * Move blkio_group_stats_cpu to blk-throttle.c and rename it to tg_stats_cpu. * blkg_policy_data->stats_cpu is replaced with throtl_grp->stats_cpu. prfill functions updated accordingly. * All related macros / functions are renamed so that they have tg_ prefix and the unnecessary @pol arguments are dropped. * Per-cpu stats allocation code is also moved from blk-cgroup.c to blk-throttle.c and gets simplified to only deal with BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL. percpu stat free is performed by the exit method throtl_exit_blkio_group(). * throtl_reset_group_stats() implemented for blkio_reset_group_stats_fn method so that tg->stats_cpu can be reset. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: move blkio_group_stats to cfq-iosched.cTejun Heo
blkio_group_stats contains only fields used by cfq and has no reason to be defined in blkcg core. * Move blkio_group_stats to cfq-iosched.c and rename it to cfqg_stats. * blkg_policy_data->stats is replaced with cfq_group->stats. blkg_prfill_[rw]stat() are updated to use offset against pd->pdata instead. * All related macros / functions are renamed so that they have cfqg_ prefix and the unnecessary @pol arguments are dropped. * All stat functions now take cfq_group * instead of blkio_group *. * lockdep assertion on queue lock dropped. Elevator runs under queue lock by default. There isn't much to be gained by adding lockdep assertions at stat function level. * cfqg_stats_reset() implemented for blkio_reset_group_stats_fn method so that cfqg->stats can be reset. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: add blkio_policy_ops operations for exit and stat resetTejun Heo
Add blkio_policy_ops->blkio_exit_group_fn() and ->blkio_reset_group_stats_fn(). These will be used to further modularize blkcg policy implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: cfq doesn't need per-cpu dispatch statsTejun Heo
blkio_group_stats_cpu is used to count dispatch stats using per-cpu counters. This is used by both blk-throtl and cfq-iosched but the sharing is rather silly. * cfq-iosched doesn't need per-cpu dispatch stats. cfq always updates those stats while holding queue_lock. * blk-throtl needs per-cpu dispatch stats but only service_bytes and serviced. It doesn't make use of sectors. This patch makes cfq add and use global stats for service_bytes, serviced and sectors, removes per-cpu sectors counter and moves per-cpu stat printing code to blk-throttle.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: move statistics update code to policiesTejun Heo
As with conf/stats file handling code, there's no reason for stat update code to live in blkcg core with policies calling into update them. The current organization is both inflexible and complex. This patch moves stat update code to specific policies. All blkiocg_update_*_stats() functions which deal with BLKIO_POLICY_PROP stats are collapsed into their cfq_blkiocg_update_*_stats() counterparts. blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats() is used by both policies and duplicated as throtl_update_dispatch_stats() and cfq_blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(). This will be cleaned up later. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01blkcg: move conf/stat file handling code to policiesTejun Heo
blkcg conf/stat handling is convoluted in that details which belong to specific policy implementations are all out in blkcg core and then policies hook into core layer to access and manipulate confs and stats. This sadly achieves both inflexibility (confs/stats can't be modified without messing with blkcg core) and complexity (all the call-ins and call-backs). The previous patches restructured conf and stat handling code such that they can be separated out. This patch relocates the file handling part. All conf/stat file handling code which belongs to BLKIO_POLICY_PROP is moved to cfq-iosched.c and all BKLIO_POLICY_THROTL code to blk-throtl.c. The move is verbatim except for blkio_update_group_{weight|bps|iops}() callbacks which relays conf changes to policies. The configuration settings are handled in policies themselves so the relaying isn't necessary. Conf setting functions are modified to directly call per-policy update functions and the relaying mechanism is dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>