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2013-09-15Merge branch 'slab/next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull SLAB update from Pekka Enberg: "Nothing terribly exciting here apart from Christoph's kmalloc unification patches that brings sl[aou]b implementations closer to each other" * 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: slab: Use correct GFP_DMA constant slub: remove verify_mem_not_deleted() mm/sl[aou]b: Move kmallocXXX functions to common code mm, slab_common: add 'unlikely' to size check of kmalloc_slab() mm/slub.c: beautify code for removing redundancy 'break' statement. slub: Remove unnecessary page NULL check slub: don't use cpu partial pages on UP mm/slub: beautify code for 80 column limitation and tab alignment mm/slub: remove 'per_cpu' which is useless variable
2013-09-11mm: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()Jingoo Han
The use of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-04slub: remove verify_mem_not_deleted()Christoph Lameter
I do not see any user for this code in the tree. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-09-04mm/sl[aou]b: Move kmallocXXX functions to common codeChristoph Lameter
The kmalloc* functions of all slab allcoators are similar now so lets move them into slab.h. This requires some function naming changes in slob. As a results of this patch there is a common set of functions for all allocators. Also means that kmalloc_large() is now available in general to perform large order allocations that go directly via the page allocator. kmalloc_large() can be substituted if kmalloc() throws warnings because of too large allocations. kmalloc_large() has exactly the same semantics as kmalloc but can only used for allocations > PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-08-13mm/slub.c: beautify code for removing redundancy 'break' statement.Chen Gang
Remove redundancy 'break' statement. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-08-13slub: Remove unnecessary page NULL checkLibin
In commit 4d7868e6(slub: Do not dereference NULL pointer in node_match) had added check for page NULL in node_match. Thus, it is not needed to check it before node_match, remove it. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-08-08Revert "slub: do not put a slab to cpu partial list when cpu_partial is 0"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 318df36e57c0ca9f2146660d41ff28e8650af423. This commit caused Steven Rostedt's hackbench runs to run out of memory due to a leak. As noted by Joonsoo Kim, it is buggy in the following scenario: "I guess, you may set 0 to all kmem caches's cpu_partial via sysfs, doesn't it? In this case, memory leak is possible in following case. Code flow of possible leak is follwing case. * in __slab_free() 1. (!new.inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen 2. !kmem_cache_debug && !prior 3. new.frozen = 1 4. after cmpxchg_double_slab, run the (!n) case with new.frozen=1 5. with this patch, put_cpu_partial() doesn't do anything, because this cache's cpu_partial is 0 6. return In step 5, leak occur" And Steven does indeed have cpu_partial set to 0 due to RT testing. Joonsoo is cooking up a patch, but everybody agrees that reverting this for now is the right thing to do. Reported-and-bisected-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-17mm/slub: beautify code for 80 column limitation and tab alignmentChen Gang
Be sure of 80 column limitation for both code and comments. Correct tab alignment for 'if-else' statement. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-15mm/slub: remove 'per_cpu' which is useless variableChen Gang
Remove 'per_cpu', since it is useless now after the patch: "205ab99 slub: Update statistics handling for variable order slabs". And the partial list is handled in the same way as the per cpu slab. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-14kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel filesPaul Gortmaker
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include) that don't really have a specific maintainer. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull slab update from Pekka Enberg: "Highlights: - Fix for boot-time problems on some architectures due to init_lock_keys() not respecting kmalloc_caches boundaries (Christoph Lameter) - CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL requested by RT folks (Joonsoo Kim) - Fix for excessive slab freelist draining (Wanpeng Li) - SLUB and SLOB cleanups and fixes (various people)" I ended up editing the branch, and this avoids two commits at the end that were immediately reverted, and I instead just applied the oneliner fix in between myself. * 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux slub: Check for page NULL before doing the node_match check mm/slab: Give s_next and s_stop slab-specific names slob: Check for NULL pointer before calling ctor() slub: Make cpu partial slab support configurable slab: add kmalloc() to kernel API documentation slab: fix init_lock_keys slob: use DIV_ROUND_UP where possible slub: do not put a slab to cpu partial list when cpu_partial is 0 mm/slub: Use node_nr_slabs and node_nr_objs in get_slabinfo mm/slub: Drop unnecessary nr_partials mm/slab: Fix /proc/slabinfo unwriteable for slab mm/slab: Sharing s_next and s_stop between slab and slub mm/slab: Fix drain freelist excessively slob: Rework #ifdeffery in slab.h mm, slab: moved kmem_cache_alloc_node comment to correct place
2013-07-14slub: Check for page NULL before doing the node_match checkSteven Rostedt
In the -rt kernel (mrg), we hit the following dump: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff811573f1>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x51/0x180 PGD a2d39067 PUD b1641067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand ipv6 tg3 joydev sg serio_raw pcspkr k8temp amd64_edac_mod edac_core i2c_piix4 e100 mii shpchp ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom sata_svw ata_generic pata_acpi pata_serverworks radeon ttm drm_kms_helper drm hwmon i2c_algo_bit i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU 3 Pid: 20878, comm: hackbench Not tainted 3.6.11-rt25.14.el6rt.x86_64 #1 empty empty/Tyan Transport GT24-B3992 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811573f1>] [<ffffffff811573f1>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x51/0x180 RSP: 0018:ffff8800a9b17d70 EFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000001200011 RCX: ffff8800a06d8000 RDX: 0000000004d92a03 RSI: 00000000000000d0 RDI: ffff88013b805500 RBP: ffff8800a9b17dc0 R08: ffff88023fd14d10 R09: ffffffff81041cbd R10: 00007f4e3f06e9d0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff88013b805500 R13: ffff8801ff46af40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f4e3f06e700(0000) GS:ffff88023fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000a2d3a000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process hackbench (pid: 20878, threadinfo ffff8800a9b16000, task ffff8800a06d8000) Stack: ffff8800a9b17da0 ffffffff81202e08 ffff8800a9b17de0 000000d001200011 0000000001200011 0000000001200011 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007f4e3f06e9d0 0000000000000000 ffff8800a9b17e60 ffffffff81041cbd Call Trace: [<ffffffff81202e08>] ? current_has_perm+0x68/0x80 [<ffffffff81041cbd>] copy_process+0xdd/0x15b0 [<ffffffff810a2125>] ? rt_up_read+0x25/0x30 [<ffffffff8104369a>] do_fork+0x5a/0x360 [<ffffffff8107c66b>] ? migrate_enable+0xeb/0x220 [<ffffffff8100b068>] sys_clone+0x28/0x30 [<ffffffff81527423>] stub_clone+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff81527152>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 89 fc 89 75 cc 41 89 d6 4d 8b 04 24 65 4c 03 04 25 48 ae 00 00 49 8b 50 08 4d 8b 28 49 8b 40 10 4d 85 ed 74 12 41 83 fe ff 74 27 <48> 8b 00 48 c1 e8 3a 41 39 c6 74 1b 8b 75 cc 4c 89 c9 44 89 f2 RIP [<ffffffff811573f1>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x51/0x180 RSP <ffff8800a9b17d70> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]--- Now, this uses SLUB pretty much unmodified, but as it is the -rt kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT set, spinlocks are mutexes, although they do disable migration. But the SLUB code is relatively lockless, and the spin_locks there are raw_spin_locks (not converted to mutexes), thus I believe this bug can happen in mainline without -rt features. The -rt patch is just good at triggering mainline bugs ;-) Anyway, looking at where this crashed, it seems that the page variable can be NULL when passed to the node_match() function (which does not check if it is NULL). When this happens we get the above panic. As page is only used in slab_alloc() to check if the node matches, if it's NULL I'm assuming that we can say it doesn't and call the __slab_alloc() code. Is this a correct assumption? Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-07slub: Make cpu partial slab support configurableJoonsoo Kim
CPU partial support can introduce level of indeterminism that is not wanted in certain context (like a realtime kernel). Make it configurable. This patch is based on Christoph Lameter's "slub: Make cpu partial slab support configurable V2". Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07slub: do not put a slab to cpu partial list when cpu_partial is 0Joonsoo Kim
In free path, we don't check number of cpu_partial, so one slab can be linked in cpu partial list even if cpu_partial is 0. To prevent this, we should check number of cpu_partial in put_cpu_partial(). Acked-by: Christoph Lameeter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07mm/slub: Use node_nr_slabs and node_nr_objs in get_slabinfoWanpeng Li
Use existing interface node_nr_slabs and node_nr_objs to get nr_slabs and nr_objs. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07mm/slub: Drop unnecessary nr_partialsWanpeng Li
This patch remove unused nr_partials variable. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-05-07Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull slab changes from Pekka Enberg: "The bulk of the changes are more slab unification from Christoph. There's also few fixes from Aaron, Glauber, and Joonsoo thrown into the mix." * 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: (24 commits) mm, slab_common: Fix bootstrap creation of kmalloc caches slab: Return NULL for oversized allocations mm: slab: Verify the nodeid passed to ____cache_alloc_node slub: tid must be retrieved from the percpu area of the current processor slub: Do not dereference NULL pointer in node_match slub: add 'likely' macro to inc_slabs_node() slub: correct to calculate num of acquired objects in get_partial_node() slub: correctly bootstrap boot caches mm/sl[au]b: correct allocation type check in kmalloc_slab() slab: Fixup CONFIG_PAGE_ALLOC/DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK sections slab: Handle ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN correctly slab: Common definition for kmem_cache_node slab: Rename list3/l3 to node slab: Common Kmalloc cache determination stat: Use size_t for sizes instead of unsigned slab: Common function to create the kmalloc array slab: Common definition for the array of kmalloc caches slab: Common constants for kmalloc boundaries slab: Rename nodelists to node slab: Common name for the per node structures ...
2013-05-07Merge branch 'slab/next' into slab/for-linusPekka Enberg
2013-04-29mm/slub.c: use register_hotmemory_notifier()Andrew Morton
Squishes a statement-with-no-effect warning, removes some ifdefs and shrinks .text by 2 bytes. Note that this code fails to check for blocking_notifier_chain_register() failures. Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-05slub: tid must be retrieved from the percpu area of the current processorChristoph Lameter
As Steven Rostedt has pointer out: rescheduling could occur on a different processor after the determination of the per cpu pointer and before the tid is retrieved. This could result in allocation from the wrong node in slab_alloc(). The effect is much more severe in slab_free() where we could free to the freelist of the wrong page. The window for something like that occurring is pretty small but it is possible. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-04-05slub: Do not dereference NULL pointer in node_matchChristoph Lameter
The variables accessed in slab_alloc are volatile and therefore the page pointer passed to node_match can be NULL. The processing of data in slab_alloc is tentative until either the cmpxhchg succeeds or the __slab_alloc slowpath is invoked. Both are able to perform the same allocation from the freelist. Check for the NULL pointer in node_match. A false positive will lead to a retry of the loop in __slab_alloc. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-04-02slub: add 'likely' macro to inc_slabs_node()Joonsoo Kim
After boot phase, 'n' always exist. So add 'likely' macro for helping compiler. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-04-02slub: correct to calculate num of acquired objects in get_partial_node()Joonsoo Kim
There is a subtle bug when calculating a number of acquired objects. Currently, we calculate "available = page->objects - page->inuse", after acquire_slab() is called in get_partial_node(). In acquire_slab() with mode = 1, we always set new.inuse = page->objects. So, acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL); if (!object) { c->page = page; stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL); object = t; available = page->objects - page->inuse; !!! availabe is always 0 !!! ... Therfore, "available > s->cpu_partial / 2" is always false and we always go to second iteration. This patch correct this problem. After that, we don't need return value of put_cpu_partial(). So remove it. Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-28slub: correctly bootstrap boot cachesGlauber Costa
After we create a boot cache, we may allocate from it until it is bootstraped. This will move the page from the partial list to the cpu slab list. If this happens, the loop: list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, lru) that we use to scan for all partial pages will yield nothing, and the pages will keep pointing to the boot cpu cache, which is of course, invalid. To do that, we should flush the cache to make sure that the cpu slab is back to the partial list. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Reported-by: Steffen Michalke <StMichalke@web.de> Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-25Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module update from Rusty Russell: "The sweeping change is to make add_taint() explicitly indicate whether to disable lockdep, but it's a mechanical change." * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: MODSIGN: Add option to not sign modules during modules_install MODSIGN: Add -s <signature> option to sign-file MODSIGN: Specify the hash algorithm on sign-file command line MODSIGN: Simplify Makefile with a Kconfig helper module: clean up load_module a little more. modpost: Ignore ARC specific non-alloc sections module: constify within_module_* taint: add explicit flag to show whether lock dep is still OK. module: printk message when module signature fail taints kernel.
2013-02-23mm: rename page struct field helpersMel Gorman
The function names page_xchg_last_nid(), page_last_nid() and reset_page_last_nid() were judged to be inconsistent so rename them to a struct_field_op style pattern. As it looked jarring to have reset_page_mapcount() and page_nid_reset_last() beside each other in memmap_init_zone(), this patch also renames reset_page_mapcount() to page_mapcount_reset(). There are others like init_page_count() but as it is used throughout the arch code a rename would likely cause more conflicts than it is worth. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix zcache] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common Kmalloc cache determinationChristoph Lameter
Extract the optimized lookup functions from slub and put them into slab_common.c. Then make slab use these functions as well. Joonsoo notes that this fixes some issues with constant folding which also reduces the code size for slub. https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/20/82 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common function to create the kmalloc arrayChristoph Lameter
The kmalloc array is created in similar ways in both SLAB and SLUB. Create a common function and have both allocators call that function. V1->V2: Whitespace cleanup Reviewed-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common definition for the array of kmalloc cachesChristoph Lameter
Have a common definition fo the kmalloc cache arrays in SLAB and SLUB Acked-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common constants for kmalloc boundariesChristoph Lameter
Standardize the constants that describe the smallest and largest object kept in the kmalloc arrays for SLAB and SLUB. Differentiate between the maximum size for which a slab cache is used (KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) and the maximum allocatable size (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE, KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER). Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-01-21taint: add explicit flag to show whether lock dep is still OK.Rusty Russell
Fix up all callers as they were before, with make one change: an unsigned module taints the kernel, but doesn't turn off lockdep. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-12-18slub: drop mutex before deleting sysfs entryGlauber Costa
Sasha Levin recently reported a lockdep problem resulting from the new attribute propagation introduced by kmemcg series. In short, slab_mutex will be called from within the sysfs attribute store function. This will create a dependency, that will later be held backwards when a cache is destroyed - since destruction occurs with the slab_mutex held, and then calls in to the sysfs directory removal function. In this patch, I propose to adopt a strategy close to what __kmem_cache_create does before calling sysfs_slab_add, and release the lock before the call to sysfs_slab_remove. This is pretty much the last operation in the kmem_cache_shutdown() path, so we could do better by splitting this and moving this call alone to later on. This will fit nicely when sysfs handling is consistent between all caches, but will look weird now. Lockdep info: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.7.0-rc4-next-20121106-sasha-00008-g353b62f #117 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-child13/6961 is trying to acquire lock: (s_active#43){++++.+}, at: sysfs_addrm_finish+0x31/0x60 but task is already holding lock: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: kmem_cache_destroy+0x22/0xe0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x1aa/0x240 __mutex_lock_common+0x59/0x5a0 mutex_lock_nested+0x3f/0x50 slab_attr_store+0xde/0x110 sysfs_write_file+0xfa/0x150 vfs_write+0xb0/0x180 sys_pwrite64+0x60/0xb0 tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 -> #0 (s_active#43){++++.+}: __lock_acquire+0x14df/0x1ca0 lock_acquire+0x1aa/0x240 sysfs_deactivate+0x122/0x1a0 sysfs_addrm_finish+0x31/0x60 sysfs_remove_dir+0x89/0xd0 kobject_del+0x16/0x40 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x40/0x60 kmem_cache_destroy+0x40/0xe0 mon_text_release+0x78/0xe0 __fput+0x122/0x2d0 ____fput+0x9/0x10 task_work_run+0xbe/0x100 do_exit+0x432/0xbd0 do_group_exit+0x84/0xd0 get_signal_to_deliver+0x81d/0x930 do_signal+0x3a/0x950 do_notify_resume+0x3e/0x90 int_signal+0x12/0x17 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#43); lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#43); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by trinity-child13/6961: #0: (mon_lock){+.+.+.}, at: mon_text_release+0x25/0xe0 #1: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: kmem_cache_destroy+0x22/0xe0 stack backtrace: Pid: 6961, comm: trinity-child13 Tainted: G W 3.7.0-rc4-next-20121106-sasha-00008-g353b62f #117 Call Trace: print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c __lock_acquire+0x14df/0x1ca0 lock_acquire+0x1aa/0x240 sysfs_deactivate+0x122/0x1a0 sysfs_addrm_finish+0x31/0x60 sysfs_remove_dir+0x89/0xd0 kobject_del+0x16/0x40 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x40/0x60 kmem_cache_destroy+0x40/0xe0 mon_text_release+0x78/0xe0 __fput+0x122/0x2d0 ____fput+0x9/0x10 task_work_run+0xbe/0x100 do_exit+0x432/0xbd0 do_group_exit+0x84/0xd0 get_signal_to_deliver+0x81d/0x930 do_signal+0x3a/0x950 do_notify_resume+0x3e/0x90 int_signal+0x12/0x17 Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18memcg: add comments clarifying aspects of cache attribute propagationGlauber Costa
This patch clarifies two aspects of cache attribute propagation. First, the expected context for the for_each_memcg_cache macro in memcontrol.h. The usages already in the codebase are safe. In mm/slub.c, it is trivially safe because the lock is acquired right before the loop. In mm/slab.c, it is less so: the lock is acquired by an outer function a few steps back in the stack, so a VM_BUG_ON() is added to make sure it is indeed safe. A comment is also added to detail why we are returning the value of the parent cache and ignoring the children's when we propagate the attributes. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18slub: slub-specific propagation changesGlauber Costa
SLUB allows us to tune a particular cache behavior with sysfs-based tunables. When creating a new memcg cache copy, we'd like to preserve any tunables the parent cache already had. This can be done by tapping into the store attribute function provided by the allocator. We of course don't need to mess with read-only fields. Since the attributes can have multiple types and are stored internally by sysfs, the best strategy is to issue a ->show() in the root cache, and then ->store() in the memcg cache. The drawback of that, is that sysfs can allocate up to a page in buffering for show(), that we are likely not to need, but also can't guarantee. To avoid always allocating a page for that, we can update the caches at store time with the maximum attribute size ever stored to the root cache. We will then get a buffer big enough to hold it. The corolary to this, is that if no stores happened, nothing will be propagated. It can also happen that a root cache has its tunables updated during normal system operation. In this case, we will propagate the change to all caches that are already active. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code to avoid __maybe_unused] Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18memcg: destroy memcg cachesGlauber Costa
Implement destruction of memcg caches. Right now, only caches where our reference counter is the last remaining are deleted. If there are any other reference counters around, we just leave the caches lying around until they go away. When that happens, a destruction function is called from the cache code. Caches are only destroyed in process context, so we queue them up for later processing in the general case. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18sl[au]b: allocate objects from memcg cacheGlauber Costa
We are able to match a cache allocation to a particular memcg. If the task doesn't change groups during the allocation itself - a rare event, this will give us a good picture about who is the first group to touch a cache page. This patch uses the now available infrastructure by calling memcg_kmem_get_cache() before all the cache allocations. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kmem_cache_free()Glauber Costa
struct page already has this information. If we start chaining caches, this information will always be more trustworthy than whatever is passed into the function. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18slab/slub: consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cacheGlauber Costa
Allow a memcg parameter to be passed during cache creation. When the slub allocator is being used, it will only merge caches that belong to the same memcg. We'll do this by scanning the global list, and then translating the cache to a memcg-specific cache Default function is created as a wrapper, passing NULL to the memcg version. We only merge caches that belong to the same memcg. A helper is provided, memcg_css_id: because slub needs a unique cache name for sysfs. Since this is visible, but not the canonical location for slab data, the cache name is not used, the css_id should suffice. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-18Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg: "This contains preparational work from Christoph Lameter and Glauber Costa for SLAB memcg and cleanups and improvements from Ezequiel Garcia and Joonsoo Kim. Please note that the SLOB cleanup commit from Arnd Bergmann already appears in your tree but I had also merged it myself which is why it shows up in the shortlog." * 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: mm/sl[aou]b: Common alignment code slab: Use the new create_boot_cache function to simplify bootstrap slub: Use statically allocated kmem_cache boot structure for bootstrap mm, sl[au]b: create common functions for boot slab creation slab: Simplify bootstrap slub: Use correct cpu_slab on dead cpu mm: fix slab.c kernel-doc warnings mm/slob: use min_t() to compare ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation mm/slob: Use free_page instead of put_page for page-size kmalloc allocations mm/sl[aou]b: Move common kmem_cache_size() to slab.h mm/slob: Use object_size field in kmem_cache_size() mm/slob: Drop usage of page->private for storing page-sized allocations slub: Commonize slab_cache field in struct page sl[au]b: Process slabinfo_show in common code mm/sl[au]b: Move print_slabinfo_header to slab_common.c mm/sl[au]b: Move slabinfo processing to slab_common.c slub: remove one code path and reduce lock contention in __slab_free()
2012-12-11slub, hotplug: ignore unrelated node's hot-adding and hot-removingLai Jiangshan
SLUB only focuses on the nodes which have normal memory and it ignores the other node's hot-adding and hot-removing. Aka: if some memory of a node which has no onlined memory is online, but this new memory onlined is not normal memory (for example, highmem), we should not allocate kmem_cache_node for SLUB. And if the last normal memory is offlined, but the node still has memory, we should remove kmem_cache_node for that node. (The current code delays it when all of the memory is offlined) So we only do something when marg->status_change_nid_normal > 0. marg->status_change_nid is not suitable here. The same problem doesn't exist in SLAB, because SLAB allocates kmem_list3 for every node even the node don't have normal memory, SLAB tolerates kmem_list3 on alien nodes. SLUB only focuses on the nodes which have normal memory, it don't tolerate alien kmem_cache_node. The patch makes SLUB become self-compatible and avoids WARNs and BUGs in rare conditions. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-11mm/sl[aou]b: Common alignment codeChristoph Lameter
Extract the code to do object alignment from the allocators. Do the alignment calculations in slab_common so that the __kmem_cache_create functions of the allocators do not have to deal with alignment. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-12-11slub: Use statically allocated kmem_cache boot structure for bootstrapChristoph Lameter
Simplify bootstrap by statically allocated two kmem_cache structures. These are freed after bootup is complete. Allows us to no longer worry about calculations of sizes of kmem_cache structures during bootstrap. Reviewed-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-12-11mm, sl[au]b: create common functions for boot slab creationChristoph Lameter
Use a special function to create kmalloc caches and use that function in SLAB and SLUB. Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-12-11slub: Use correct cpu_slab on dead cpuChristoph Lameter
Pass a kmem_cache_cpu pointer into unfreeze partials so that a different kmem_cache_cpu structure than the local one can be specified. Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-10-31slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creationGlauber Costa
Some flags are used internally by the allocators for management purposes. One example of that is the CFLGS_OFF_SLAB flag that slab uses to mark that the metadata for that cache is stored outside of the slab. No cache should ever pass those as a creation flags. We can just ignore this bit if it happens to be passed (such as when duplicating a cache in the kmem memcg patches). Because such flags can vary from allocator to allocator, we allow them to make their own decisions on that, defining SLAB_AVAILABLE_FLAGS with all flags that are valid at creation time. Allocators that doesn't have any specific flag requirement should define that to mean all flags. Common code will mask out all flags not belonging to that set. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-10-31mm/sl[aou]b: Move common kmem_cache_size() to slab.hEzequiel Garcia
This function is identically defined in all three allocators and it's trivial to move it to slab.h Since now it's static, inline, header-defined function this patch also drops the EXPORT_SYMBOL tag. Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-10-24slub: Commonize slab_cache field in struct pageGlauber Costa
Right now, slab and slub have fields in struct page to derive which cache a page belongs to, but they do it slightly differently. slab uses a field called slab_cache, that lives in the third double word. slub, uses a field called "slab", living outside of the doublewords area. Ideally, we could use the same field for this. Since slub heavily makes use of the doubleword region, there isn't really much room to move slub's slab_cache field around. Since slab does not have such strict placement restrictions, we can move it outside the doubleword area. The naming used by slab, "slab_cache", is less confusing, and it is preferred over slub's generic "slab". Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-10-24Merge branch 'slab/procfs' into slab/nextPekka Enberg
2012-10-24sl[au]b: Process slabinfo_show in common codeGlauber Costa
With all the infrastructure in place, we can now have slabinfo_show done from slab_common.c. A cache-specific function is called to grab information about the cache itself, since that is still heavily dependent on the implementation. But with the values produced by it, all the printing and handling is done from common code. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2012-10-24mm/sl[au]b: Move print_slabinfo_header to slab_common.cGlauber Costa
The header format is highly similar between slab and slub. The main difference lays in the fact that slab may optionally have statistics added here in case of CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG, while the slub will stick them somewhere else. By making sure that information conditionally lives inside a globally-visible CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB switch, we can move the header printing to a common location. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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