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path: root/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
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2013-05-03gre: Fix GREv4 TCPv6 segmentation.Pravin B Shelar
For ipv6 traffic, GRE can generate packet with strange GSO bits, e.g. ipv4 packet with SKB_GSO_TCPV6 flag set. Therefore following patch relaxes check in inet gso handler to allow such packet for segmentation. This patch also fixes wrong skb->protocol set that was done in gre_gso_segment() handler. Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-29net: defer net_secret[] initializationEric Dumazet
Instead of feeding net_secret[] at boot time, defer the init at the point first socket is created. This permits some platforms to use better entropy sources than the ones available at boot time. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.Pravin B Shelar
Following patch refactors GRE code into ip tunneling code and GRE specific code. Common tunneling code is moved to ip_tunnel module. ip_tunnel module is written as generic library which can be used by different tunneling implementations. ip_tunnel module contains following components: - packet xmit and rcv generic code. xmit flow looks like (gre_xmit/ipip_xmit)->ip_tunnel_xmit->ip_local_out. - hash table of all devices. - lookup for tunnel devices. - control plane operations like device create, destroy, ioctl, netlink operations code. - registration for tunneling modules, like gre, ipip etc. - define single pcpu_tstats dev->tstats. - struct tnl_ptk_info added to pass parsed tunnel packet parameters. ipip.h header is renamed to ip_tunnel.h Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25ipv4: Fix ip-header identification for gso packets.Pravin B Shelar
ip-header id needs to be incremented even if IP_DF flag is set. This behaviour was changed in commit 490ab08127cebc25e3a26 (IP_GRE: Fix IP-Identification). Following patch fixes it so that identification is always incremented. Reported-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
2013-03-09tunneling: Add generic Tunnel segmentation.Pravin B Shelar
Adds generic tunneling offloading support for IPv4-UDP based tunnels. GSO type is added to request this offload for a skb. netdev feature NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL is added for hardware offloaded udp-tunnel support. Currently no device supports this feature, software offload is used. This can be used by tunneling protocols like VXLAN. CC: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-09net: Kill link between CSUM and SG features.Pravin B Shelar
Earlier SG was unset if CSUM was not available for given device to force skb copy to avoid sending inconsistent csum. Commit c9af6db4c11c (net: Fix possible wrong checksum generation) added explicit flag to force copy to fix this issue. Therefore there is no need to link SG and CSUM, following patch kills this link between there two features. This patch is also required following patch in series. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-25IP_GRE: Fix IP-Identification.Pravin B Shelar
GRE-GSO generates ip fragments with id 0,2,3,4... for every GSO packet, which is not correct. Following patch fixes it by setting ip-header id unique id of fragments are allowed. As Eric Dumazet suggested it is optimized by using inner ip-header whenever inner packet is ipv4. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-22ipv4: fix error handling in icmp_protocol.Li Wei
Now we handle icmp errors in each transport protocol's err_handler, for icmp protocols, that is ping_err. Since this handler only care of those icmp errors triggered by echo request, errors triggered by echo reply(which sent by kernel) are sliently ignored. So wrap ping_err() with icmp_err() to deal with those icmp errors. Signed-off-by: Li Wei <lw@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-21ipv6: use a stronger hash for tcpEric Dumazet
It looks like its possible to open thousands of TCP IPv6 sessions on a server, all landing in a single slot of TCP hash table. Incoming packets have to lookup sockets in a very long list. We should hash all bits from foreign IPv6 addresses, using a salt and hash mix, not a simple XOR. inet6_ehashfn() can also separately use the ports, instead of xoring them. Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-15v4 GRE: Add TCP segmentation offload for GREPravin B Shelar
Following patch adds GRE protocol offload handler so that skb_gso_segment() can segment GRE packets. SKB GSO CB is added to keep track of total header length so that skb_segment can push entire header. e.g. in case of GRE, skb_segment need to push inner and outer headers to every segment. New NETIF_F_GRE_GSO feature is added for devices which support HW GRE TSO offload. Currently none of devices support it therefore GRE GSO always fall backs to software GSO. [ Compute pkt_len before ip_local_out() invocation. -DaveM ] Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-13net: Fix possible wrong checksum generation.Pravin B Shelar
Patch cef401de7be8c4e (net: fix possible wrong checksum generation) fixed wrong checksum calculation but it broke TSO by defining new GSO type but not a netdev feature for that type. net_gso_ok() would not allow hardware checksum/segmentation offload of such packets without the feature. Following patch fixes TSO and wrong checksum. This patch uses same logic that Eric Dumazet used. Patch introduces new flag SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG if at least one frag can be modified by the user. but SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG flag is kept in skb shared info tx_flags rather than gso_type. tx_flags is better compared to gso_type since we can have skb with shared frag without gso packet. It does not link SHARED_FRAG to GSO, So there is no need to define netdev feature for this. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-05ipv4: Disallow non-namespace aware protocols to register.David S. Miller
All in-tree ipv4 protocol implementations are now namespace aware. Therefore all the run-time checks are superfluous. Reject registry of any non-namespace aware ipv4 protocol. Eventually we'll remove prot->netns_ok and this registry time check as well. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-28net: fix possible wrong checksum generationEric Dumazet
Pravin Shelar mentioned that GSO could potentially generate wrong TX checksum if skb has fragments that are overwritten by the user between the checksum computation and transmit. He suggested to linearize skbs but this extra copy can be avoided for normal tcp skbs cooked by tcp_sendmsg(). This patch introduces a new SKB_GSO_SHARED_FRAG flag, set in skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type if at least one frag can be modified by the user. Typical sources of such possible overwrites are {vm}splice(), sendfile(), and macvtap/tun/virtio_net drivers. Tested: $ netperf -H 7.7.8.84 MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.8.84 () port 0 AF_INET Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 16384 16384 10.00 3959.52 $ netperf -H 7.7.8.84 -t TCP_SENDFILE TCP SENDFILE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.8.84 () port 0 AF_INET Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 16384 16384 10.00 3216.80 Performance of the SENDFILE is impacted by the extra allocation and copy, and because we use order-0 pages, while the TCP_STREAM uses bigger pages. Reported-by: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-22ipv4: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL().YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-09ipv4: Use FIELD_SIZEOF() in inet_init().YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-18net: Make CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE per user namespaceEric W. Biederman
Allow privileged users in any user namespace to bind to privileged sockets in network namespaces they control. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-18net: Allow userns root to control ipv4Eric W. Biederman
Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then created a network namespace to effectively use the new network namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls. Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed. Either the network device is a logical network device where restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace. In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed while resource control is left unchanged. Allow creating raw sockets. Allow the SIOCSARP ioctl to control the arp cache. Allow the SIOCSIFFLAG ioctl to allow setting network device flags. Allow the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 address. Allow the SIOCSIFBRDADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 broadcast address. Allow the SIOCSIFDSTADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 destination address. Allow the SIOCSIFNETMASK ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 netmask. Allow the SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT ioctls to allow adding and deleting ipv4 routes. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting gre tunnels. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting ipip tunnels. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting ipsec virtual tunnel interfaces. Allow setting the MRT_INIT, MRT_DONE, MRT_ADD_VIF, MRT_DEL_VIF, MRT_ADD_MFC, MRT_DEL_MFC, MRT_ASSERT, MRT_PIM, MRT_TABLE socket options on multicast routing sockets. Allow setting and receiving IPOPT_CIPSO, IP_OPT_SEC, IP_OPT_SID and arbitrary ip options. Allow setting IP_SEC_POLICY/IP_XFRM_POLICY ipv4 socket option. Allow setting the IP_TRANSPARENT ipv4 socket option. Allow setting the TCP_REPAIR socket option. Allow setting the TCP_CONGESTION socket option. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-15net: Remove code duplication between offload structuresVlad Yasevich
Move the offload callbacks into its own structure. Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-15ipv4: Pull GSO registration out of inet_init()Vlad Yasevich
Since GSO/GRO support is now separated, make IPv4 GSO a stand-alone init call and not part of inet_init(). Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-15ipv4: Switch to using the new offload infrastructure.Vlad Yasevich
Switch IPv4 code base to using the new GRO/GSO calls and data. Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-15net: Add net protocol offload registration infrustructureVlad Yasevich
Create a new data structure for IPv4 protocols that holds GRO/GSO callbacks and a new array to track the protocols that register GRO/GSO. Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-15net: Switch to using the new packet offload infrustructureVlad Yasevich
Convert to using the new GSO/GRO registration mechanism and new packet offload structure. Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-20ipv4: Don't add TCP-code in inet_sock_destructChristoph Paasch
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Acked-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-06tcp: fix TFO regressionEric Dumazet
Fengguang Wu reported various panics and bisected to commit 8336886f786fdac (tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listeners) Fix this by making sure socket is a TCP socket before accessing TFO data structures. [ 233.046014] kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr ea6000000bb8h. [ 233.047399] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 233.048393] kernel BUG at /c/kernel-tests/src/stable/mm/slab.c:3074! [ 233.048393] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 233.048393] Modules linked in: [ 233.048393] CPU 0 [ 233.048393] Pid: 3929, comm: trinity-watchdo Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3+ #4192 Bochs Bochs [ 233.048393] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81169653>] [<ffffffff81169653>] kfree_debugcheck+0x27/0x2d [ 233.048393] RSP: 0018:ffff88000facbca8 EFLAGS: 00010092 [ 233.048393] RAX: 0000000000000031 RBX: 0000ea6000000bb8 RCX: 00000000a189a188 [ 233.048393] RDX: 000000000000a189 RSI: ffffffff8108ad32 RDI: ffffffff810d30f9 [ 233.048393] RBP: ffff88000facbcb8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffffffff843846f0 [ 233.048393] R10: ffffffff810ae37c R11: 0000000000000908 R12: 0000000000000202 [ 233.048393] R13: ffffffff823dbd5a R14: ffff88000ec5bea8 R15: ffffffff8363c780 [ 233.048393] FS: 00007faa6899c700(0000) GS:ffff88001f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 233.048393] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 233.048393] CR2: 00007faa6841019c CR3: 0000000012c82000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 233.048393] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 233.048393] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 233.048393] Process trinity-watchdo (pid: 3929, threadinfo ffff88000faca000, task ffff88000faec600) [ 233.048393] Stack: [ 233.048393] 0000000000000000 0000ea6000000bb8 ffff88000facbce8 ffffffff8116ad81 [ 233.048393] ffff88000ff588a0 ffff88000ff58850 ffff88000ff588a0 0000000000000000 [ 233.048393] ffff88000facbd08 ffffffff823dbd5a ffffffff823dbcb0 ffff88000ff58850 [ 233.048393] Call Trace: [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8116ad81>] kfree+0x5f/0xca [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff823dbd5a>] inet_sock_destruct+0xaa/0x13c [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff823dbcb0>] ? inet_sk_rebuild_header +0x319/0x319 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8231c307>] __sk_free+0x21/0x14b [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8231c4bd>] sk_free+0x26/0x2a [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff825372db>] sctp_close+0x215/0x224 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff810d6835>] ? lock_release+0x16f/0x1b9 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff823daf12>] inet_release+0x7e/0x85 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff82317d15>] sock_release+0x1f/0x77 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff82317d94>] sock_close+0x27/0x2b [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff81173bbe>] __fput+0x101/0x20a [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff81173cd5>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff810a3794>] task_work_run+0x5d/0x75 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8108da70>] do_exit+0x290/0x7f5 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff82707415>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8108e23f>] do_group_exit+0x7b/0xba [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8108e295>] sys_exit_group+0x17/0x17 [ 233.048393] [<ffffffff8270de10>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 [ 233.048393] Code: 59 01 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 53 41 50 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 fb e8 d4 b0 f0 ff 84 c0 75 11 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 fc fa f7 82 e8 0d 0f 57 01 <0f> 0b 5f 5b 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 63 87 d8 00 00 [ 233.048393] RIP [<ffffffff81169653>] kfree_debugcheck+0x27/0x2d [ 233.048393] RSP <ffff88000facbca8> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "H.K. Jerry Chu" <hkchu@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-31tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listenersJerry Chu
This patch builds on top of the previous patch to add the support for TFO listeners. This includes - 1. allocating, properly initializing, and managing the per listener fastopen_queue structure when TFO is enabled 2. changes to the inet_csk_accept code to support TFO. E.g., the request_sock can no longer be freed upon accept(), not until 3WHS finishes 3. allowing a TCP_SYN_RECV socket to properly poll() and sendmsg() if it's a TFO socket 4. properly closing a TFO listener, and a TFO socket before 3WHS finishes 5. supporting TCP_FASTOPEN socket option 6. modifying tcp_check_req() to use to check a TFO socket as well as request_sock 7. supporting TCP's TFO cookie option 8. adding a new SYN-ACK retransmit handler to use the timer directly off the TFO socket rather than the listener socket. Note that TFO server side will not retransmit anything other than SYN-ACK until the 3WHS is completed. The patch also contains an important function "reqsk_fastopen_remove()" to manage the somewhat complex relation between a listener, its request_sock, and the corresponding child socket. See the comment above the function for the detail. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-06net: tcp: GRO should be ECN friendlyEric Dumazet
While doing TCP ECN tests, I discovered GRO was reordering packets if it receives one packet with CE set, while previous packets in same NAPI run have ECT(0) for the same flow : 09:25:25.857620 IP (tos 0x2,ECT(0), ttl 64, id 27893, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 4396) 172.30.42.19.54550 > 172.30.42.13.44139: Flags [.], seq 233801:238145, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 3397779 ecr 1990627], length 4344 09:25:25.857626 IP (tos 0x3,CE, ttl 64, id 27892, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 1500) 172.30.42.19.54550 > 172.30.42.13.44139: Flags [.], seq 232353:233801, ack 1, win 115, options [nop,nop,TS val 3397779 ecr 1990627], length 1448 09:25:25.857638 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 34581, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 64) 172.30.42.13.44139 > 172.30.42.19.54550: Flags [.], cksum 0xac8f (incorrect -> 0xca69), ack 232353, win 1271, options [nop,nop,TS val 1990627 ecr 3397779,nop,nop,sack 1 {233801:238145}], length 0 We have two problems here : 1) GRO reorders packets If NIC gave packet1, then packet2, which happen to be from "different flows" GRO feeds stack with packet2, then packet1. I have yet to understand how to solve this problem. 2) GRO is not ECN friendly Delivering packets out of order makes TCP stack not as fast as it could be. In this patch I suggest we make the tos test not part of the 'same_flow' determination, but part of the 'should flush' logic Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)Yuchung Cheng
sendmsg() (or sendto()) with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combo of connect(2) and write(2). The application should replace connect() with it to send data in the opening SYN packet. For blocking socket, sendmsg() blocks until all the data are buffered locally and the handshake is completed like connect() call. It returns similar errno like connect() if the TCP handshake fails. For non-blocking socket, it returns the number of bytes queued (and transmitted in the SYN-data packet) if cookie is available. If cookie is not available, it transmits a data-less SYN packet with Fast Open cookie request option and returns -EINPROGRESS like connect(). Using MSG_FASTOPEN on connecting or connected socket will result in simlar errno like repeating connect() calls. Therefore the application should only use this flag on new sockets. The buffer size of sendmsg() is independent of the MSS of the connection. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19net-tcp: Fast Open client - sending SYN-dataYuchung Cheng
This patch implements sending SYN-data in tcp_connect(). The data is from tcp_sendmsg() with flag MSG_FASTOPEN (implemented in a later patch). The length of the cookie in tcp_fastopen_req, init'd to 0, controls the type of the SYN. If the cookie is not cached (len==0), the host sends data-less SYN with Fast Open cookie request option to solicit a cookie from the remote. If cookie is not available (len > 0), the host sends a SYN-data with Fast Open cookie option. If cookie length is negative, the SYN will not include any Fast Open option (for fall back operations). To deal with middleboxes that may drop SYN with data or experimental TCP option, the SYN-data is only sent once. SYN retransmits do not include data or Fast Open options. The connection will fall back to regular TCP handshake. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-19ipv4: Early TCP socket demux.David S. Miller
Input packet processing for local sockets involves two major demuxes. One for the route and one for the socket. But we can optimize this down to one demux for certain kinds of local sockets. Currently we only do this for established TCP sockets, but it could at least in theory be expanded to other kinds of connections. If a TCP socket is established then it's identity is fully specified. This means that whatever input route was used during the three-way handshake must work equally well for the rest of the connection since the keys will not change. Once we move to established state, we cache the receive packet's input route to use later. Like the existing cached route in sk->sk_dst_cache used for output packets, we have to check for route invalidations using dst->obsolete and dst->ops->check(). Early demux occurs outside of a socket locked section, so when a route invalidation occurs we defer the fixup of sk->sk_rx_dst until we are actually inside of established state packet processing and thus have the socket locked. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-19inet: Sanitize inet{,6} protocol demux.David S. Miller
Don't pretend that inet_protos[] and inet6_protos[] are hashes, thay are just a straight arrays. Remove all unnecessary hash masking. Document MAX_INET_PROTOS. Use RAW_HTABLE_SIZE when appropriate. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-04net: Remove casts to same typeJoe Perches
Adding casts of objects to the same type is unnecessary and confusing for a human reader. For example, this cast: int y; int *p = (int *)&y; I used the coccinelle script below to find and remove these unnecessary casts. I manually removed the conversions this script produces of casts with __force and __user. @@ type T; T *p; @@ - (T *)p + p Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-21sock: Introduce named constants for sk_reusePavel Emelyanov
Name them in a "backward compatible" manner, i.e. reuse or not are still 1 and 0 respectively. The reuse value of 2 means that the socket with it will forcibly reuse everyone else's port. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-15ipv4: fix checkpatch errorsDaniel Baluta
Fix checkpatch errors of the following type: * ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" * ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-28Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.hDavid Howells
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing it. Performed with the following command: perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *` Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-12net: ipv4: Standardize prefixes for message loggingJoe Perches
Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate. Add "IPv4: ", "TCP: ", and "IPsec: " to appropriate files. Standardize on "UDPLite: " for appropriate uses. Some prefixes were previously "UDPLITE: " and "UDP-Lite: ". Add KBUILD_MODNAME ": " to icmp and gre. Remove embedded prefixes as appropriate. Add missing "\n" to pr_info in gre.c. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-11net: Convert printks to pr_<level>Joe Perches
Use a more current kernel messaging style. Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump. Coalesce formats, align arguments. Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names. Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are now prefixed with <foo>_fini. Some ah4 and esp messages are now not prefixed with "ip ". The intent of this patch is to later add something like #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt. to standardize the output messages. Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig) $ size net/ipv4/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 887888 31558 249696 1169142 11d6f6 net/ipv4/built-in.o.new 887934 31558 249800 1169292 11d78c net/ipv4/built-in.o.old Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-13net: implement IP_RECVTOS for IP_PKTOPTIONSJiri Benc
Currently, it is not easily possible to get TOS/DSCP value of packets from an incoming TCP stream. The mechanism is there, IP_PKTOPTIONS getsockopt with IP_RECVTOS set, the same way as incoming TTL can be queried. This is not actually implemented for TOS, though. This patch adds this functionality, both for IPv4 (IP_PKTOPTIONS) and IPv6 (IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS). For IPv4, like in the IP_RECVTTL case, the value of the TOS field is stored from the other party's ACK. This is needed for proxies which require DSCP transparency. One such example is at http://zph.bratcheda.org/. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-12per-netns ipv4 sysctl_tcp_memGlauber Costa
This patch allows each namespace to independently set up its levels for tcp memory pressure thresholds. This patch alone does not buy much: we need to make this values per group of process somehow. This is achieved in the patches that follows in this patchset. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-16net: introduce and use netdev_features_t for device features setsMichał Mirosław
v2: add couple missing conversions in drivers split unexporting netdev_fix_features() implemented %pNF convert sock::sk_route_(no?)caps Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-09ipv4: reduce percpu needs for icmpmsg mibsEric Dumazet
Reading /proc/net/snmp on a machine with a lot of cpus is very expensive (can be ~88000 us). This is because ICMPMSG MIB uses 4096 bytes per cpu, and folding values for all possible cpus can read 16 Mbytes of memory. ICMP messages are not considered as fast path on a typical server, and eventually few cpus handle them anyway. We can afford an atomic operation instead of using percpu data. This saves 4096 bytes per cpu and per network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-19ipv4: compat_ioctl is local to af_inet.c, make it staticGerrit Renker
ipv4: compat_ioctl is local to af_inet.c, make it static Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-30net: ipv4: relax AF_INET check in bind()Eric Dumazet
commit d0733d2e29b65 (Check for mistakenly passed in non-IPv4 address) added regression on legacy apps that use bind() with AF_UNSPEC family. Relax the check, but make sure the bind() is done on INADDR_ANY addresses, as AF_UNSPEC has probably no sane meaning for other addresses. Bugzilla reference : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42012 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-and-bisected-by: Rene Meier <r_meier@freenet.de> CC: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-05Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
2011-07-04net: bind() fix error return on wrong address familyMarcus Meissner
Hi, Reinhard Max also pointed out that the error should EAFNOSUPPORT according to POSIX. The Linux manpages have it as EINVAL, some other OSes (Minix, HPUX, perhaps BSD) use EAFNOSUPPORT. Windows uses WSAEFAULT according to MSDN. Other protocols error values in their af bind() methods in current mainline git as far as a brief look shows: EAFNOSUPPORT: atm, appletalk, l2tp, llc, phonet, rxrpc EINVAL: ax25, bluetooth, decnet, econet, ieee802154, iucv, netlink, netrom, packet, rds, rose, unix, x25, No check?: can/raw, ipv6/raw, irda, l2tp/l2tp_ip Ciao, Marcus Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de> Cc: Reinhard Max <max@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-20Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rxon.c drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
2011-06-17net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is receivedEric Dumazet
Le jeudi 16 juin 2011 à 23:38 -0400, David Miller a écrit : > From: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> > Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 00:50:46 +0100 > > > On Wed, 2011-06-15 at 04:15 +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote: > >> @@ -1594,6 +1594,7 @@ int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) > >> goto discard; > >> > >> if (nsk != sk) { > >> + sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb->rxhash); > >> if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) { > >> rsk = nsk; > >> goto reset; > >> > > > > I haven't tried this, but it looks reasonable to me. > > > > What about IPv6? The logic in tcp_v6_do_rcv() looks very similar. > > Indeed ipv6 side needs the same fix. > > Eric please add that part and resubmit. And in fact I might stick > this into net-2.6 instead of net-next-2.6 > OK, here is the net-2.6 based one then, thanks ! [PATCH v2] net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received First packet received on a passive tcp flow is not correctly RFS steered. One sock_rps_record_flow() call is missing in inet_accept() But before that, we also must record rxhash when child socket is setup. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
2011-06-11snmp: reduce percpu needs by 50%Eric Dumazet
SNMP mibs use two percpu arrays, one used in BH context, another in USER context. With increasing number of cpus in machines, and fact that ipv6 uses per network device ipstats_mib, this is consuming a lot of memory if many network devices are registered. commit be281e554e2a (ipv6: reduce per device ICMP mib sizes) shrinked percpu needs for ipv6, but we can reduce memory use a bit more. With recent percpu infrastructure (irqsafe_cpu_inc() ...), we no longer need this BH/USER separation since we can update counters in a single x86 instruction, regardless of the BH/USER context. Other arches than x86 might need to disable irq in their irqsafe_cpu_inc() implementation : If this happens to be a problem, we can make SNMP_ARRAY_SZ arch dependent, but a previous poll ( https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/17/174 ) to arch maintainers did not raise strong opposition. Only on 32bit arches, we need to disable BH for 64bit counters updates done from USER context (currently used for IP MIB) This also reduces vmlinux size : 1) x86_64 build $ size vmlinux.before vmlinux.after text data bss dec hex filename 7853650 1293772 1896448 11043870 a8841e vmlinux.before 7850578 1293772 1896448 11040798 a8781e vmlinux.after 2) i386 build $ size vmlinux.before vmlinux.afterpatch text data bss dec hex filename 6039335 635076 3670016 10344427 9dd7eb vmlinux.before 6037342 635076 3670016 10342434 9dd022 vmlinux.afterpatch Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-01net/ipv4: Check for mistakenly passed in non-IPv4 addressMarcus Meissner
Check against mistakenly passing in IPv6 addresses (which would result in an INADDR_ANY bind) or similar incompatible sockaddrs. Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de> Cc: Reinhard Max <max@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kindVasiliy Kulikov
This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-08ipv4: Use cork flow in inet_sk_{reselect_saddr,rebuild_header}()David S. Miller
These two functions must be invoked only when the socket is locked (because socket identity modifications are made non-atomically). Therefore we can use the cork flow for output route lookups. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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