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2014-02-13tipc: fix message corruption bug for deferred packetsErik Hugne
If a packet received on a link is out-of-sequence, it will be placed on a deferred queue and later reinserted in the receive path once the preceding packets have been processed. The problem with this is that it will be subject to the buffer adjustment from link_recv_buf_validate twice. The second adjustment for 20 bytes header space will corrupt the packet. We solve this by tagging the deferred packets and bail out from receive buffer validation for packets that have already been subjected to this. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2014-01-07tipc: make link start event synchronousJon Paul Maloy
When a link is created we delay the start event by launching it to be executed later in a tasklet. As we hold all the necessary locks at the moment of creation, and there is no risk of deadlock or contention, this delay serves no purpose in the current code. We remove this obsolete indirection step, and the associated function link_start(). At the same time, we rename the function tipc_link_stop() to the more appropriate tipc_link_purge_queues(). Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07tipc: remove 'has_redundant_link' flag from STATE link protocol messagesJon Paul Maloy
The flag 'has_redundant_link' is defined only in RESET and ACTIVATE protocol messages. Due to an ambiguity in the protocol specification it is currently also transferred in STATE messages. Its value is used to initialize a link state variable, 'permit_changeover', which is used to inhibit futile link failover attempts when it is known that the peer node has no working links at the moment, although the local node may still think it has one. The fact that 'has_redundant_link' incorrectly is read from STATE messages has the effect that 'permit_changeover' sometimes gets a wrong value, and permanently blocks any links from being re-established. Such failures can only occur in in dual-link systems, and are extremely rare. This bug seems to have always been present in the code. Furthermore, since commit b4b5610223f17790419b03eaa962b0e3ecf930d7 ("tipc: Ensure both nodes recognize loss of contact between them"), the 'permit_changeover' field serves no purpose any more. The task of enforcing 'lost contact' cycles at both peer endpoints is now taken by a new mechanism, using the flags WAIT_NODE_DOWN and WAIT_PEER_DOWN in struct tipc_node to abort unnecessary failover attempts. We therefore remove the 'has_redundant_link' flag from STATE messages, as well as the now redundant 'permit_changeover' variable. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07tipc: rename functions related to link failover and improve commentsJon Paul Maloy
The functionality related to link addition and failover is unnecessarily hard to understand and maintain. We try to improve this by renaming some of the functions, at the same time adding or improving the explanatory comments around them. Names such as "tipc_rcv()" etc. also align better with what is used in other networking components. The changes in this commit are purely cosmetic, no functional changes are made. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07tipc: correctly unlink packets from deferred packet queueErik Hugne
When we pull a received packet from a link's 'deferred packets' queue for processing, its 'next' pointer is not cleared, and still refers to the next packet in that queue, if any. This is incorrect, but caused no harm before commit 40ba3cdf542a469aaa9083fa041656e59b109b90 ("tipc: message reassembly using fragment chain") was introduced. After that commit, it may sometimes lead to the following oops: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: tipc CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: G W 3.13.0-rc2+ #6 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007 task: ffff880017af4880 ti: ffff880017aee000 task.ti: ffff880017aee000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81710694>] [<ffffffff81710694>] skb_try_coalesce+0x44/0x3d0 RSP: 0018:ffff880016603a78 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 6b6b6b6bd6d6d6d6 RBX: ffff880013106ac0 RCX: ffff880016603ad0 RDX: ffff880016603ad7 RSI: ffff88001223ed00 RDI: ffff880013106ac0 RBP: ffff880016603ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88001223ed00 R13: ffff880016603ad0 R14: 000000000000058c R15: ffff880012297650 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880016600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 000000000805b000 CR3: 0000000011f5d000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff880016603a88 ffffffff810a38ed ffff880016603aa8 ffff88001223ed00 0000000000000001 ffff880012297648 ffff880016603b68 ffff880012297650 ffff880016603b08 ffffffffa0006c51 ffff880016603b08 00ffffffa00005fc Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff810a38ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffffa0006c51>] tipc_link_recv_fragment+0xd1/0x1b0 [tipc] [<ffffffffa0007214>] tipc_recv_msg+0x4e4/0x920 [tipc] [<ffffffffa00016f0>] ? tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0x40/0x250 [tipc] [<ffffffffa000177c>] tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0xcc/0x250 [tipc] [<ffffffffa00016f0>] ? tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0x40/0x250 [tipc] [<ffffffff8171e65b>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x80b/0xd00 [<ffffffff8171df94>] ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x144/0xd00 [<ffffffff8171eb76>] __netif_receive_skb+0x26/0x70 [<ffffffff8171ed6d>] netif_receive_skb+0x2d/0x200 [<ffffffff8171fe70>] napi_gro_receive+0xb0/0x130 [<ffffffff815647c2>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x2c2/0x530 [<ffffffff81565986>] e1000_clean+0x266/0x9c0 [<ffffffff81985f7b>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x2b/0x160 [<ffffffff8171f971>] net_rx_action+0x141/0x310 [<ffffffff81051c1b>] __do_softirq+0xeb/0x480 [<ffffffff819817bb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40 [<ffffffff810b8c42>] ? handle_fasteoi_irq+0x72/0x100 [<ffffffff81052346>] irq_exit+0x96/0xc0 [<ffffffff8198cbc3>] do_IRQ+0x63/0xe0 [<ffffffff81981def>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f <EOI> This happens when the last fragment of a message has passed through the the receiving link's 'deferred packets' queue, and at least one other packet was added to that queue while it was there. After the fragment chain with the complete message has been successfully delivered to the receiving socket, it is released. Since 'next' pointer of the last fragment in the released chain now is non-NULL, we get the crash shown above. We fix this by clearing the 'next' pointer of all received packets, including those being pulled from the 'deferred' queue, before they undergo any further processing. Fixes: 40ba3cdf542a4 ("tipc: message reassembly using fragment chain") Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reported-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04tipc: make local function staticstephen hemminger
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11tipc: remove unused 'blocked' flag from tipc_link structYing Xue
In early versions of TIPC it was possible to administratively block individual links through the use of the member flag 'blocked'. This functionality was deemed redundant, and since commit 7368dd ("tipc: clean out all instances of #if 0'd unused code"), this flag has been unused. In the current code, a link only needs to be blocked for sending and reception if it is subject to an ongoing link failover. In that case, it is sufficient to check if the number of expected failover packets is non-zero, something which is done via the funtion 'link_blocked()'. This commit finally removes the redundant 'blocked' flag completely. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11tipc: eliminate redundant code with kfree_skb_list routineYing Xue
sk_buff lists are currently relased by looping over the list and explicitly releasing each buffer. We replace all occurrences of this loop with a call to kfree_skb_list(). Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-09tipc: remove interface state mirroring in bearerErik Hugne
struct 'tipc_bearer' is a generic representation of the underlying media type, and exists in a one-to-one relationship to each interface TIPC is using. The struct contains a 'blocked' flag that mirrors the operational and execution state of the represented interface, and is updated through notification calls from the latter. The users of tipc_bearer are checking this flag before each attempt to send a packet via the interface. This state mirroring serves no purpose in the current code base. TIPC links will not discover a media failure any faster through this mechanism, and in reality the flag only adds overhead at packet sending and reception. Furthermore, the fact that the flag needs to be protected by a spinlock aggregated into tipc_bearer has turned out to cause a serious and completely unnecessary deadlock problem. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- Time 0: bearer_disable() link_timeout() Time 1: spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock) tipc_link_push_queue() Time 2: tipc_link_delete() tipc_bearer_blocked(b_ptr) Time 3: k_cancel_timer(&req->timer) spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock) Time 4: del_timer_sync(&req->timer) I.e., del_timer_sync() on CPU0 never returns, because the timer handler on CPU1 is waiting for the bearer lock. We eliminate the 'blocked' flag from struct tipc_bearer, along with all tests on this flag. This not only resolves the deadlock, but also simplifies and speeds up the data path execution of TIPC. It also fits well into our ongoing effort to make the locking policy simpler and more manageable. An effect of this change is that we can get rid of functions such as tipc_bearer_blocked(), tipc_continue() and tipc_block_bearer(). We replace the latter with a new function, tipc_reset_bearer(), which resets all links associated to the bearer immediately after an interface goes down. A user might notice one slight change in link behaviour after this change. When an interface goes down, (e.g. through a NETDEV_DOWN event) all attached links will be reset immediately, instead of leaving it to each link to detect the failure through a timer-driven mechanism. We consider this an improvement, and see no obvious risks with the new behavior. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <Paul.Gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-15tipc: fix dereference before check warningErik Hugne
This fixes the following Smatch warning: net/tipc/link.c:2364 tipc_link_recv_fragment() warn: variable dereferenced before check '*head' (see line 2361) A null pointer might be passed to skb_try_coalesce if a malicious sender injects orphan fragments on a link. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-07tipc: reassembly failures should cause link resetErik Hugne
If appending a received fragment to the pending fragment chain in a unicast link fails, the current code tries to force a retransmission of the fragment by decrementing the 'next received sequence number' field in the link. This is done under the assumption that the failure is caused by an out-of-memory situation, an assumption that does not hold true after the previous patch in this series. A failure to append a fragment can now only be caused by a protocol violation by the sending peer, and it must hence be assumed that it is either malicious or buggy. Either way, the correct behavior is now to reset the link instead of trying to revert its sequence number. So, this is what we do in this commit. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-07tipc: message reassembly using fragment chainErik Hugne
When the first fragment of a long data data message is received on a link, a reassembly buffer large enough to hold the data from this and all subsequent fragments of the message is allocated. The payload of each new fragment is copied into this buffer upon arrival. When the last fragment is received, the reassembled message is delivered upwards to the port/socket layer. Not only is this an inefficient approach, but it may also cause bursts of reassembly failures in low memory situations. since we may fail to allocate the necessary large buffer in the first place. Furthermore, after 100 subsequent such failures the link will be reset, something that in reality aggravates the situation. To remedy this problem, this patch introduces a different approach. Instead of allocating a big reassembly buffer, we now append the arriving fragments to a reassembly chain on the link, and deliver the whole chain up to the socket layer once the last fragment has been received. This is safe because the retransmission layer of a TIPC link always delivers packets in strict uninterrupted order, to the reassembly layer as to all other upper layers. Hence there can never be more than one fragment chain pending reassembly at any given time in a link, and we can trust (but still verify) that the fragments will be chained up in the correct order. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-07tipc: don't reroute message fragmentsErik Hugne
When a message fragment is received in a broadcast or unicast link, the reception code will append the fragment payload to a big reassembly buffer through a call to the function tipc_recv_fragm(). However, after the return of that call, the logics goes on and passes the fragment buffer to the function tipc_net_route_msg(), which will simply drop it. This behavior is a remnant from the now obsolete multi-cluster functionality, and has no relevance in the current code base. Although currently harmless, this unnecessary call would be fatal after applying the next patch in this series, which introduces a completely new reassembly algorithm. So we change the code to eliminate the redundant call. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-30tipc: remove two indentation levels in tipc_recv_msg routineYing Xue
The message dispatching part of tipc_recv_msg() is wrapped layers of while/if/if/switch, causing out-of-control indentation and does not look very good. We reduce two indentation levels by separating the message dispatching from the blocks that checks link state and sequence numbers, allowing longer function and arg names to be consistently indented without wrapping. Additionally we also rename "cont" label to "discard" and add one new label called "unlock_discard" to make code clearer. In all, these are cosmetic changes that do not alter the operation of TIPC in any way. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andreas Bofjäll <andreas.bofjall@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-18tipc: simplify the link lookup routineErik Hugne
When checking statistics or changing parameters on a link, the link_find_link function is used to locate the link with a given name. The complex method of deconstructing the name into local and remote address/interface is error prone and may fail if the interface names contains special characters. We change the lookup method to iterate over the list of nodes and compare the link names. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-18tipc: correct return value of link_cmd_set_value routineYing Xue
link_cmd_set_value() takes commands for link, bearer and media related configuration. Genereally the function returns 0 when a command is recognized, and -EINVAL when it is not. However, in the switch for link related commands it returns 0 even when the command is unrecognized. This will sometimes make it look as if a failed configuration command has been successful, but has otherwise no negative effects. We remove this anomaly by returning -EINVAL even for link commands. We also rework all three switches to make them conforming to common kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-18tipc: silence sparse warningsYing Xue
Eliminate below sparse warnings: net/tipc/link.c:1210:37: warning: cast removes address space of expression net/tipc/link.c:1218:59: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) net/tipc/link.c:1218:59: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*from net/tipc/link.c:1218:59: got unsigned char const [usertype] *[assigned] sect_crs net/tipc/socket.c:341:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer net/tipc/socket.c:1371:36: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer net/tipc/socket.c:1694:57: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Bofjäll <andreas.bofjall@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-18tipc: remove iovec length parameter from all sending functionsYing Xue
tipc_msg_build() now copies message data from iovec to skb_buff using memcpy_fromiovecend(), which doesn't need to be passed the iovec length to perform the copying. So we remove the parameter indicating iovec length in all functions where TIPC messages are built and sent. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: fix wrong return value for link_send_sections_long routineYing Xue
When skb buffer cannot be allocated in link_send_sections_long(), -ENOMEM error code instead of -EFAULT should be returned to its caller. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: make tipc_link_send_sections_fast exit earlierYing Xue
Once message build request function returns invalid code, the process of sending message cannot continue. So in case of message build failure, tipc_link_send_sections_fast() should return immediately. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: enhance priority of link protocol packetYing Xue
pfifo_fast is set as default traffic class queueing discipline. This queue has three so called "bands". Within each band, FIFO rules apply. However, as long as there are packets waiting in band 0, band 1 won't be processed. Now all kind of TIPC type packet priorities are never set, that is, their priorities are 0, so they are mapped to band 1 of pfifo_fast qdisc. But, especially during link congestion, if link protocol packet can be sent out as earlier as possible than other type of packets so that protocol packet can arrive at peer endpoint in time, the peer will timely reset its link timeout timer to keep the link alive. So enhancing the priority of link protocol packets can meet the specific demand to avoid unnecessary link reset due to a transient link congestion. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: cosmetic realignment of function argumentsPaul Gortmaker
No runtime code changes here. Just a realign of the function arguments to start where the 1st one was, and fit as many args as can be put in an 80 char line. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: remove user_port instance from tipc_port structureYing Xue
After the native API has been completely removed, the 'user_port' field in struct tipc_port becomes unused, and can be removed. As a consequence, the "usrmem" argument in tipc_msg_build() is no longer needed, and so we remove that one too. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17tipc: delete code orphaned by new server infrastructureYing Xue
Having completed the conversion of the topology server and configuration server to use the new server infrastructure, the following functions become unused, and can be deleted: - tipc_createport() - port_wakeup_sh() - port_dispatcher() - port_dispatcher_sigh() - tipc_send_buf_fast() - tipc_send_buf2port Additionally, the following variables become orphaned, and can be deleted: - tipc_msg_err_event - tipc_named_msg_err_event - tipc_conn_shutdown_event - tipc_msg_event - tipc_named_msg_event - tipc_conn_msg_event - tipc_continue_event - msg_queue_head - msg_queue_tail - queue_lock Deletion is done here in a separate commit in order to allow the actual conversion changes to be more easily viewed. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-06tipc: potential divide by zero in tipc_link_recv_fragment()Dan Carpenter
The worry here is that fragm_sz could be zero since it comes from skb->data. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-06tipc: add a bounds check in link_recv_changeover_msg()Dan Carpenter
The bearer_id here comes from skb->data and it can be a number from 0 to 7. The problem is that the ->links[] array has only 2 elements so I have added a range check. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-06tipc: remove obsolete flush of stale reassembly bufferErik Hugne
Each link instance has a periodic job checking if there is a stale ongoing message reassembly associated to the link. If no new fragment has been received during the last 4*[link_tolerance] period, it is assumed the missing fragment will never arrive. As a consequence, the reassembly buffer is discarded, and a gap in the message sequence occurs. This assumption is wrong. After we abandoned our ambition to develop packet routing for multi-cluster networks, only single-hop packet transfer remains as an option. For those, all packets are guaranteed to be delivered in sequence to the defragmentation layer. Any failure to achieve sequenced delivery will eventually lead to link reset, and the reassembly buffer will be flushed anyway. So we just remove this periodic check, which is now obsolete. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> [PG: also delete get/inc_timer count, since they are now unused] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-11-22tipc: introduce message to synchronize broadcast linkJon Maloy
Upon establishing a first link between two nodes, there is currently a risk that the two endpoints will disagree on exactly which sequence number reception and acknowleding of broadcast packets should start. The following scenarios may happen: 1: Node A sends an ACTIVATE message to B, telling it to start acking packets from sequence number N. 2: Node A sends out broadcast N, but does not expect an acknowledge from B, since B is not yet in its broadcast receiver's list. 3: Node A receives ACK for N from all nodes except B, and releases packet N. 4: Node B receives the ACTIVATE, activates its link endpoint, and stores the value N as sequence number of first expected packet. 5: Node B sends a NAME_DISTR message to A. 6: Node A receives the NAME_DISTR message, and activates its endpoint. At this moment B is added to A's broadcast receiver's set. Node A also sets sequence number 0 as the first broadcast packet to be received from B. 7: Node A sends broadcast N+1. 8: B receives N+1, determines there is a gap in the sequence, since it is expecting N, and sends a NACK for N back to A. 9: Node A has already released N, so no retransmission is possible. The broadcast link in direction A->B is stale. In addition to, or instead of, 7-9 above, the following may happen: 10: Node B sends broadcast M > 0 to A. 11: Node A receives M, falsely decides there must be a gap, since it is expecting packet 0, and asks for retransmission of packets [0,M-1]. 12: Node B has already released these packets, so the broadcast link is stale in direction B->A. We solve this problem by introducing a new unicast message type, BCAST_PROTOCOL/STATE, to convey the sequence number of the next sent broadcast packet to the other endpoint, at exactly the moment that endpoint is added to the own node's broadcast receivers list, and before any other unicast messages are permitted to be sent. Furthermore, we don't allow any node to start receiving and processing broadcast packets until this new synchronization message has been received. To maintain backwards compatibility, we still open up for broadcast reception if we receive a NAME_DISTR message without any preceding broadcast sync message. In this case, we must assume that the other end has an older code version, and will never send out the new synchronization message. Hence, for mixed old and new nodes, the issue arising in 7-12 of the above may happen with the same probability as before. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-11-22tipc: rename supported flag to recv_permittedYing Xue
Rename the "supported" flag in bclink structure to "recv_permitted" to better reflect what it is used for. When this flag is set for a given node, we are permitted to receive and acknowledge broadcast messages from that node. Convert it to a bool at the same time, since it is not used to store any numerical values. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-11-22tipc: remove supportable flag from bclink structureYing Xue
The "supportable" flag in bclink structure is a compatibility flag indicating whether a peer node is capable of receiving TIPC broadcast messages. However, all TIPC versions since tipc-1.5, and after the inclusion in the upstream Linux kernel in 2006, support this capability. It is highly unlikely that anybody is still using such an old version of TIPC, let alone that they want to mix it with TIPC-2.0 nodes. Therefore, we now remove the "supportable" flag. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-11-21tipc: remove the bearer congestion mechanismYing Xue
Currently at the TIPC bearer layer there is the following congestion mechanism: Once sending packets has failed via that bearer, the bearer will be flagged as being in congested state at once. During bearer congestion, all packets arriving at link will be queued on the link's outgoing buffer. When we detect that the state of bearer congestion has relaxed (e.g. some packets are received from the bearer) we will try our best to push all packets in the link's outgoing buffer until the buffer is empty, or until the bearer is congested again. However, in fact the TIPC bearer never receives any feedback from the device layer whether a send was successful or not, so it must always assume it was successful. Therefore, the bearer congestion mechanism as it exists currently is of no value. But the bearer blocking state is still useful for us. For example, when the physical media goes down/up, we need to change the state of the links bound to the bearer. So the code maintaing the state information is not removed. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-08-20tipc: remove pointless name sanity check and tipc_alphabet arrayYing Xue
There is no real reason to check whether all letters in the given media name and network interface name are within the character set defined in tipc_alphabet array. Even if we eliminate the checking, the rest of checking conditions in tipc_enable_bearer() can ensure we do not enable an invalid or illegal bearer. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-13tipc: phase out most of the struct print_buf usageErik Hugne
The tipc_printf is renamed to tipc_snprintf, as the new name describes more what the function actually does. It is also changed to take a buffer and length parameter and return number of characters written to the buffer. All callers of this function that used to pass a print_buf are updated. Final removal of the struct print_buf itself will be done synchronously with the pending removal of the deprecated logging code that also was using it. Functions that build up a response message with a list of ports, nametable contents etc. are changed to return the number of characters written to the output buffer. This information was previously hidden in a field of the print_buf struct, and the number of chars written was fetched with a call to tipc_printbuf_validate. This function is removed since it is no longer referenced nor needed. A generic max size ULTRA_STRING_MAX_LEN is defined, named in keeping with the existing TIPC_TLV_ULTRA_STRING, and the various definitions in port, link and nametable code that largely duplicated this information are removed. This means that amount of link statistics that can be returned is now increased from 2k to 32k. The buffer overflow check is now done just before the reply message is passed over netlink or TIPC to a remote node and the message indicating a truncated buffer is changed to a less dramatic one (less CAPS), placed at the end of the message. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-07-13tipc: simplify link_print by divorcing it from using tipc_printfPaul Gortmaker
To pave the way for a pending cleanup of tipc_printf, and removal of struct print_buf entirely, we make that task simpler by converting link_print to issue its messages with standard printk infrastructure. [Original idea separated from a larger patch from Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>] Cc: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-07-13tipc: remove TIPC packet debugging functions and macrosErik Hugne
The link queue traces and packet level debug functions served a purpose during early development, but are now redundant since there are other, more capable tools available for debugging at the packet level. The TIPC_DEBUG Kconfig option is removed since it does not provide any extra debugging features anymore. This gets rid of a lot of tipc_printf usages, which will make the pending cleanup work of that function easier. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-07-13tipc: use standard printk shortcut macros (pr_err etc.)Erik Hugne
All messages should go directly to the kernel log. The TIPC specific error, warning, info and debug trace macro's are removed and all references replaced with pr_err, pr_warn, pr_info and pr_debug. Commonly used sub-strings are explicitly declared as a const char to reduce .text size. Note that this means the debug messages (changed to pr_debug), are now enabled through dynamic debugging, instead of a TIPC specific Kconfig option (TIPC_DEBUG). The latter will be phased out completely Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> [PG: use pr_fmt as suggested by Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-07-10net: Fix (nearly-)kernel-doc comments for various functionsBen Hutchings
Fix incorrect start markers, wrapped summary lines, missing section breaks, incorrect separators, and some name mismatches. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-30tipc: compress out gratuitous extra carriage returnsPaul Gortmaker
Some of the comment blocks are floating in limbo between two functions, or between blocks of code. Delete the extra line feeds between any comment and its associated following block of code, to be consistent with the majority of the rest of the kernel. Also delete trailing newlines at EOF and fix a couple trivial typos in existing comments. This is a 100% cosmetic change with no runtime impact. We get rid of over 500 lines of non-code, and being blank line deletes, they won't even show up as noise in git blame. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-04-15net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned intEric Dumazet
Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-29tipc: Eliminate obsolete code for re-sending a messageAllan Stephens
Removes code that updated the "previous node" field of an out-going message over TIPC's links. Such updating is unnecessary since the removal of the prototype multi-cluster capability means that all outgoing messages are generated locally and already have this field populated correctly. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-24tipc: Eliminate trivial buffer manipulation helper routinesAllan Stephens
Gets rid of two inlined routines that simply call existing sk_buff manipulation routines, since there is no longer any extra processing done by the helper routines. Note that these changes are essentially cosmetic in nature, and have no impact on the actual operation of TIPC. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-24tipc: Remove duplicate check of message destination nodeAllan Stephens
Eliminates a check in the processing of TIPC messages arriving from off node that ensures the message is destined for this node, since this check duplicates an earlier check. (The check would be necessary if TIPC needed to be able to route incoming messages to another node, but the elimination of multi-cluster support means that this never happens and all incoming messages are consumed by the receiving node.) Note: This change involves the elimination of a single "if" statement with a large "then" clause; consequently, a significant number of lines end up getting re-indented. In addition, a simple message header access routine that is no longer referenced is eliminated. However, the only functional change is the elimination of the single check described above. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Prevent loss of fragmented messages over unicast linksAllan Stephens
Modifies unicast link endpoint logic so an incoming fragmented message is not lost if reassembly cannot begin because there is no buffer big enough to hold the entire reassembled message. The link endpoint now ignores the first fragment completely, which causes the sending node to retransmit the first fragment so that reassembly can be re-attempted. Previously, the sender would have had no reason to retransmit the 1st fragment, so we would never have a chance to re-try the allocation. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Major redesign of broadcast link ACK/NACK algorithmsAllan Stephens
Completely redesigns broadcast link ACK and NACK mechanisms to prevent spurious retransmit requests in dual LAN networks, and to prevent the broadcast link from stalling due to the failure of a receiving node to acknowledge receiving a broadcast message or request its retransmission. Note: These changes only impact the timing of when ACK and NACK messages are sent, and not the basic broadcast link protocol itself, so inter- operability with nodes using the "classic" algorithms is maintained. The revised algorithms are as follows: 1) An explicit ACK message is still sent after receiving 16 in-sequence messages, and implicit ACK information continues to be carried in other unicast link message headers (including link state messages). However, the timing of explicit ACKs is now based on the receiving node's absolute network address rather than its relative network address to ensure that the failure of another node does not delay the ACK beyond its 16 message target. 2) A NACK message is now typically sent only when a message gap persists for two consecutive incoming link state messages; this ensures that a suspected gap is not confirmed until both LANs in a dual LAN network have had an opportunity to deliver the message, thereby preventing spurious NACKs. A NACK message can also be generated by the arrival of a single link state message, if the deferred queue is so big that the current message gap cannot be the result of "normal" mis-ordering due to the use of dual LANs (or one LAN using a bonded interface). Since link state messages typically arrive at different nodes at different times the problem of multiple nodes issuing identical NACKs simultaneously is inherently avoided. 3) Nodes continue to "peek" at NACK messages sent by other nodes. If another node requests retransmission of a message gap suspected (but not yet confirmed) by the peeking node, the peeking node forgets about the gap and does not generate a duplicate retransmit request. (If the peeking node subsequently fails to receive the lost message, later link state messages will cause it to rediscover and confirm the gap and send another NACK.) 4) Message gap "equality" is now determined by the start of the gap only. This is sufficient to deal with the most common cases of message loss, and eliminates the need for complex end of gap computations. 5) A peeking node no longer tries to determine whether it should send a complementary NACK, since the most common cases of message loss don't require it to be sent. Consequently, the node no longer examines the "broadcast tag" field of a NACK message when peeking. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Fix problem with broadcast link synchronization between nodesAllan Stephens
Corrects a problem in which a link endpoint that activates as the result of receiving a RESET/STATE sequence of link protocol messages fails to properly record the broadcast link status information about the node to which it is now communicating with. (The problem does not occur with the more common RESET/ACTIVATE sequence of messages.) The fix ensures that the broadcast link status info is updated after the RESET message resets the link endpoint, rather than before, thereby preventing new information from being overwritten by the reset operation. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Ensure broadcast link re-acquires node after link failureAllan Stephens
Fix a bug that can prevent TIPC from sending broadcast messages to a node if contact with the node is lost and then regained. The problem occurs if the broadcast link first clears the flag indicating the node is part of the link's distribution set (when it loses contact with the node), and later fails to restore the flag (when contact is regained); restoration fails if contact with the node is regained by implicit unicast link activation triggered by the arrival of a data message, rather than explicitly by the arrival of a link activation message. The broadcast link now uses separate fields to track whether a node is theoretically capable of receiving broadcast messages versus whether it is actually part of the link's distribution set. The former member is updated by the receipt of link protocol messages, which can occur at any time; the latter member is updated only when contact with the node is gained or lost. This change also permits the simplification of several conditional expressions since the broadcast link's "supported" field can now only be set if there are working links to the associated node. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Prevent broadcast link stalling in dual LAN environmentsAllan Stephens
Ensure that sequence number information about incoming broadcast link messages is initialized only by the activation of the first link to a given cluster node. Previously, a race condition allowed reset and/or activation messages for a second link to re-initialize this sequence number information with obsolete values. This could trigger TIPC to request the retransmission of previously acknowledged broadcast link messages from that node, resulting in broadcast link processing becoming stalled if the node had already released one or more of those messages and was unable to perform the required retransmission. Thanks to Laser <gotolaser@gmail.com> for identifying this problem and assisting in the development of this fix. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: Prevent transmission of outdated link protocol messagesAllan Stephens
Ensures that a link endpoint discards any previously deferred link protocol message whenever it attempts to send a new one. Previously, it was possible for a link protocol message that was unsent due to congestion to be transmitted after newer protocol messages had been sent. The stale link protocol message might then cause the receiving link endpoint to malfunction because of its outdated conent. Thanks to Osamu Kaminuma [okaminum@avaya.com] for diagnosing the problem and contributing a prototype patch. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-06tipc: improve the link deferred queue insertion algorithmAllan Stephens
Re-code the algorithm for inserting an out-of-sequence message into a unicast or broadcast link's deferred message queue. It remains functionally equivalent but should be easier to understand/maintain. Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>