From 45465487897a1c6d508b14b904dc5777f7ec7e04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefani Seibold Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 14:37:26 -0800 Subject: kfifo: move struct kfifo in place This is a new generic kernel FIFO implementation. The current kernel fifo API is not very widely used, because it has to many constrains. Only 17 files in the current 2.6.31-rc5 used it. FIFO's are like list's a very basic thing and a kfifo API which handles the most use case would save a lot of development time and memory resources. I think this are the reasons why kfifo is not in use: - The API is to simple, important functions are missing - A fifo can be only allocated dynamically - There is a requirement of a spinlock whether you need it or not - There is no support for data records inside a fifo So I decided to extend the kfifo in a more generic way without blowing up the API to much. The new API has the following benefits: - Generic usage: For kernel internal use and/or device driver. - Provide an API for the most use case. - Slim API: The whole API provides 25 functions. - Linux style habit. - DECLARE_KFIFO, DEFINE_KFIFO and INIT_KFIFO Macros - Direct copy_to_user from the fifo and copy_from_user into the fifo. - The kfifo itself is an in place member of the using data structure, this save an indirection access and does not waste the kernel allocator. - Lockless access: if only one reader and one writer is active on the fifo, which is the common use case, no additional locking is necessary. - Remove spinlock - give the user the freedom of choice what kind of locking to use if one is required. - Ability to handle records. Three type of records are supported: - Variable length records between 0-255 bytes, with a record size field of 1 bytes. - Variable length records between 0-65535 bytes, with a record size field of 2 bytes. - Fixed size records, which no record size field. - Preserve memory resource. - Performance! - Easy to use! This patch: Since most users want to have the kfifo as part of another object, reorganize the code to allow including struct kfifo in another data structure. This requires changing the kfifo_alloc and kfifo_init prototypes so that we pass an existing kfifo pointer into them. This patch changes the implementation and all existing users. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Acked-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/kfifo.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/kfifo.c') diff --git a/kernel/kfifo.c b/kernel/kfifo.c index 3765ff3c1bb..8da6bb9782b 100644 --- a/kernel/kfifo.c +++ b/kernel/kfifo.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ /* - * A simple kernel FIFO implementation. + * A generic kernel FIFO implementation. * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Stefani Seibold * Copyright (C) 2004 Stelian Pop * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -26,49 +27,51 @@ #include #include +static void _kfifo_init(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned char *buffer, + unsigned int size, spinlock_t *lock) +{ + fifo->buffer = buffer; + fifo->size = size; + fifo->lock = lock; + + kfifo_reset(fifo); +} + /** - * kfifo_init - allocates a new FIFO using a preallocated buffer + * kfifo_init - initialize a FIFO using a preallocated buffer + * @fifo: the fifo to assign the buffer * @buffer: the preallocated buffer to be used. * @size: the size of the internal buffer, this have to be a power of 2. - * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc() * @lock: the lock to be used to protect the fifo buffer * - * Do NOT pass the kfifo to kfifo_free() after use! Simply free the - * &struct kfifo with kfree(). */ -struct kfifo *kfifo_init(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size, - gfp_t gfp_mask, spinlock_t *lock) +void kfifo_init(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size, + spinlock_t *lock) { - struct kfifo *fifo; - /* size must be a power of 2 */ BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(size)); - fifo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kfifo), gfp_mask); - if (!fifo) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - fifo->buffer = buffer; - fifo->size = size; - fifo->in = fifo->out = 0; - fifo->lock = lock; - - return fifo; + _kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size, lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_init); /** - * kfifo_alloc - allocates a new FIFO and its internal buffer - * @size: the size of the internal buffer to be allocated. + * kfifo_alloc - allocates a new FIFO internal buffer + * @fifo: the fifo to assign then new buffer + * @size: the size of the buffer to be allocated, this have to be a power of 2. * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc() * @lock: the lock to be used to protect the fifo buffer * + * This function dynamically allocates a new fifo internal buffer + * * The size will be rounded-up to a power of 2. + * The buffer will be release with kfifo_free(). + * Return 0 if no error, otherwise the an error code */ -struct kfifo *kfifo_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask, spinlock_t *lock) +int kfifo_alloc(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask, + spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned char *buffer; - struct kfifo *ret; /* * round up to the next power of 2, since our 'let the indices @@ -80,26 +83,24 @@ struct kfifo *kfifo_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask, spinlock_t *lock) } buffer = kmalloc(size, gfp_mask); - if (!buffer) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - ret = kfifo_init(buffer, size, gfp_mask, lock); + if (!buffer) { + _kfifo_init(fifo, 0, 0, NULL); + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (IS_ERR(ret)) - kfree(buffer); + _kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size, lock); - return ret; + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_alloc); /** - * kfifo_free - frees the FIFO + * kfifo_free - frees the FIFO internal buffer * @fifo: the fifo to be freed. */ void kfifo_free(struct kfifo *fifo) { kfree(fifo->buffer); - kfree(fifo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_free); -- cgit v1.2.3