From 9915672d41273f5b77f1b3c29b391ffb7732b84b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2010 09:15:27 -0800 Subject: af_unix: limit unix_tot_inflight Vegard Nossum found a unix socket OOM was possible, posting an exploit program. My analysis is we can eat all LOWMEM memory before unix_gc() being called from unix_release_sock(). Moreover, the thread blocked in unix_gc() can consume huge amount of time to perform cleanup because of huge working set. One way to handle this is to have a sensible limit on unix_tot_inflight, tested from wait_for_unix_gc() and to force a call to unix_gc() if this limit is hit. This solves the OOM and also reduce overall latencies, and should not slowdown normal workloads. Reported-by: Vegard Nossum Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- net/unix/garbage.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'net/unix') diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c index c8df6fda0b1..40df93d1cf3 100644 --- a/net/unix/garbage.c +++ b/net/unix/garbage.c @@ -259,9 +259,16 @@ static void inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock *u) } static bool gc_in_progress = false; +#define UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC 16000 void wait_for_unix_gc(void) { + /* + * If number of inflight sockets is insane, + * force a garbage collect right now. + */ + if (unix_tot_inflight > UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC && !gc_in_progress) + unix_gc(); wait_event(unix_gc_wait, gc_in_progress == false); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 25888e30319f8896fc656fc68643e6a078263060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2010 04:11:39 +0000 Subject: af_unix: limit recursion level MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Its easy to eat all kernel memory and trigger NMI watchdog, using an exploit program that queues unix sockets on top of others. lkml ref : http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/11/25/8 This mechanism is used in applications, one choice we have is to have a recursion limit. Other limits might be needed as well (if we queue other types of files), since the passfd mechanism is currently limited by socket receive queue sizes only. Add a recursion_level to unix socket, allowing up to 4 levels. Each time we send an unix socket through sendfd mechanism, we copy its recursion level (plus one) to receiver. This recursion level is cleared when socket receive queue is emptied. Reported-by: Марк Коренберг Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- net/unix/af_unix.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- net/unix/garbage.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'net/unix') diff --git a/net/unix/af_unix.c b/net/unix/af_unix.c index 3c95304a081..2268e679812 100644 --- a/net/unix/af_unix.c +++ b/net/unix/af_unix.c @@ -1343,9 +1343,25 @@ static void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb) sock_wfree(skb); } +#define MAX_RECURSION_LEVEL 4 + static int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb) { int i; + unsigned char max_level = 0; + int unix_sock_count = 0; + + for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + struct sock *sk = unix_get_socket(scm->fp->fp[i]); + + if (sk) { + unix_sock_count++; + max_level = max(max_level, + unix_sk(sk)->recursion_level); + } + } + if (unlikely(max_level > MAX_RECURSION_LEVEL)) + return -ETOOMANYREFS; /* * Need to duplicate file references for the sake of garbage @@ -1356,9 +1372,11 @@ static int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!UNIXCB(skb).fp) return -ENOMEM; - for (i = scm->fp->count-1; i >= 0; i--) - unix_inflight(scm->fp->fp[i]); - return 0; + if (unix_sock_count) { + for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--) + unix_inflight(scm->fp->fp[i]); + } + return max_level; } static int unix_scm_to_skb(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb, bool send_fds) @@ -1393,6 +1411,7 @@ static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock, struct sk_buff *skb; long timeo; struct scm_cookie tmp_scm; + int max_level; if (NULL == siocb->scm) siocb->scm = &tmp_scm; @@ -1431,8 +1450,9 @@ static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock, goto out; err = unix_scm_to_skb(siocb->scm, skb, true); - if (err) + if (err < 0) goto out_free; + max_level = err + 1; unix_get_secdata(siocb->scm, skb); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); @@ -1514,6 +1534,8 @@ restart: if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) __net_timestamp(skb); skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb); + if (max_level > unix_sk(other)->recursion_level) + unix_sk(other)->recursion_level = max_level; unix_state_unlock(other); other->sk_data_ready(other, len); sock_put(other); @@ -1544,6 +1566,7 @@ static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock, int sent = 0; struct scm_cookie tmp_scm; bool fds_sent = false; + int max_level; if (NULL == siocb->scm) siocb->scm = &tmp_scm; @@ -1607,10 +1630,11 @@ static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock, /* Only send the fds in the first buffer */ err = unix_scm_to_skb(siocb->scm, skb, !fds_sent); - if (err) { + if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out_err; } + max_level = err + 1; fds_sent = true; err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, size), msg->msg_iov, size); @@ -1626,6 +1650,8 @@ static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock, goto pipe_err_free; skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb); + if (max_level > unix_sk(other)->recursion_level) + unix_sk(other)->recursion_level = max_level; unix_state_unlock(other); other->sk_data_ready(other, size); sent += size; @@ -1845,6 +1871,7 @@ static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, unix_state_lock(sk); skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb == NULL) { + unix_sk(sk)->recursion_level = 0; if (copied >= target) goto unlock; diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c index 40df93d1cf3..f89f83bf828 100644 --- a/net/unix/garbage.c +++ b/net/unix/garbage.c @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(unix_gc_wait); unsigned int unix_tot_inflight; -static struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp) +struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp) { struct sock *u_sock = NULL; struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; -- cgit v1.2.3