/* * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts) * Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that * if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode. * e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed * it's prologue including stack switching from user mode * * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie, * we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context * * Vineetg: May 5th 2008 * -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that * r25 contains the kernel current task ptr * - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs * - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the * address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn * * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004 */ #ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H #define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #include /* For NR_syscalls defination */ #include #include #include #include /* For VMALLOC_START */ #include /* For THREAD_SIZE */ /* Note on the LD/ST addr modes with addr reg wback * * LD.a same as LD.aw * * LD.a reg1, [reg2, x] => Pre Incr * Eff Addr for load = [reg2 + x] * * LD.ab reg1, [reg2, x] => Post Incr * Eff Addr for load = [reg2] */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save caller saved registers (scratch registers) ( r0 - r12 ) * Registers are pushed / popped in the order defined in struct ptregs * in asm/ptrace.h *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_CALLER_SAVED st.a r0, [sp, -4] st.a r1, [sp, -4] st.a r2, [sp, -4] st.a r3, [sp, -4] st.a r4, [sp, -4] st.a r5, [sp, -4] st.a r6, [sp, -4] st.a r7, [sp, -4] st.a r8, [sp, -4] st.a r9, [sp, -4] st.a r10, [sp, -4] st.a r11, [sp, -4] st.a r12, [sp, -4] .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Restore caller saved registers (scratch registers) *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_CALLER_SAVED ld.ab r12, [sp, 4] ld.ab r11, [sp, 4] ld.ab r10, [sp, 4] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] ld.ab r8, [sp, 4] ld.ab r7, [sp, 4] ld.ab r6, [sp, 4] ld.ab r5, [sp, 4] ld.ab r4, [sp, 4] ld.ab r3, [sp, 4] ld.ab r2, [sp, 4] ld.ab r1, [sp, 4] ld.ab r0, [sp, 4] .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save callee saved registers (non scratch registers) ( r13 - r25 ) * on kernel stack. * User mode callee regs need to be saved in case of * -fork and friends for replicating from parent to child * -before going into do_signal( ) for ptrace/core-dump * Special case handling is required for r25 in case it is used by kernel * for caching task ptr. Low level exception/ISR save user mode r25 * into task->thread.user_r25. So it needs to be retrieved from there and * saved into kernel stack with rest of callee reg-file *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER st.a r13, [sp, -4] st.a r14, [sp, -4] st.a r15, [sp, -4] st.a r16, [sp, -4] st.a r17, [sp, -4] st.a r18, [sp, -4] st.a r19, [sp, -4] st.a r20, [sp, -4] st.a r21, [sp, -4] st.a r22, [sp, -4] st.a r23, [sp, -4] st.a r24, [sp, -4] #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG ; Retrieve orig r25 and save it on stack ld r12, [r25, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_USER_R25] st.a r12, [sp, -4] #else st.a r25, [sp, -4] #endif /* move up by 1 word to "create" callee_regs->"stack_place_holder" */ sub sp, sp, 4 .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save callee saved registers (non scratch registers) ( r13 - r25 ) * kernel mode callee regs needed to be saved in case of context switch * If r25 is used for caching task pointer then that need not be saved * as it can be re-created from current task global *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL st.a r13, [sp, -4] st.a r14, [sp, -4] st.a r15, [sp, -4] st.a r16, [sp, -4] st.a r17, [sp, -4] st.a r18, [sp, -4] st.a r19, [sp, -4] st.a r20, [sp, -4] st.a r21, [sp, -4] st.a r22, [sp, -4] st.a r23, [sp, -4] st.a r24, [sp, -4] #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG sub sp, sp, 8 #else st.a r25, [sp, -4] sub sp, sp, 4 #endif .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL: * Loads callee (non scratch) Reg File by popping from Kernel mode stack. * This is reverse of SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED, * * NOTE: * Ideally this shd only be called in switch_to for loading * switched-IN task's CALLEE Reg File. * For all other cases RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_FAST must be used * which simply pops the stack w/o touching regs. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG add sp, sp, 8 /* skip callee_reg gutter and user r25 placeholder */ #else add sp, sp, 4 /* skip "callee_regs->stack_place_holder" */ ld.ab r25, [sp, 4] #endif ld.ab r24, [sp, 4] ld.ab r23, [sp, 4] ld.ab r22, [sp, 4] ld.ab r21, [sp, 4] ld.ab r20, [sp, 4] ld.ab r19, [sp, 4] ld.ab r18, [sp, 4] ld.ab r17, [sp, 4] ld.ab r16, [sp, 4] ld.ab r15, [sp, 4] ld.ab r14, [sp, 4] ld.ab r13, [sp, 4] .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER: * This is called after do_signal where tracer might have changed callee regs * thus we need to restore the reg file. * Special case handling is required for r25 in case it is used by kernel * for caching task ptr. Ptrace would have modified on-kernel-stack value of * r25, which needs to be shoved back into task->thread.user_r25 where from * Low level exception/ISR return code will retrieve to populate with rest of * callee reg-file. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER add sp, sp, 4 /* skip "callee_regs->stack_place_holder" */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG ld.ab r12, [sp, 4] st r12, [r25, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_USER_R25] #else ld.ab r25, [sp, 4] #endif ld.ab r24, [sp, 4] ld.ab r23, [sp, 4] ld.ab r22, [sp, 4] ld.ab r21, [sp, 4] ld.ab r20, [sp, 4] ld.ab r19, [sp, 4] ld.ab r18, [sp, 4] ld.ab r17, [sp, 4] ld.ab r16, [sp, 4] ld.ab r15, [sp, 4] ld.ab r14, [sp, 4] ld.ab r13, [sp, 4] .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Super FAST Restore callee saved regs by simply re-adjusting SP *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER add sp, sp, 14 * 4 .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Restore User mode r25 saved in task_struct->thread.user_r25 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_USER_R25 ld r25, [r25, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_USER_R25] .endm /*------------------------------------------------------------- * given a tsk struct, get to the base of it's kernel mode stack * tsk->thread_info is really a PAGE, whose bottom hoists stack * which grows upwards towards thread_info *------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro GET_TSK_STACK_BASE tsk, out /* Get task->thread_info (this is essentially start of a PAGE) */ ld \out, [\tsk, TASK_THREAD_INFO] /* Go to end of page where stack begins (grows upwards) */ add2 \out, \out, (THREAD_SIZE - 4)/4 /* one word GUTTER */ .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack * * Entry : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32 * Exit : SP is set to kernel mode stack pointer * If CURR_IN_REG, r25 set to "current" task pointer * Clobbers: r9 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */ bbit1 r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 88f /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS /* However.... * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case: * 1. User Task executing * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode) * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack * a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1 * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still * not switched. * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 ) */ brlo sp, VMALLOC_START, 88f /* TODO: vineetg: * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR. * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 sceanrio * instead of shouting alound * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in * L1 ISR before it switches stack */ #endif /* Save Pre Intr/Exception KERNEL MODE SP on kernel stack * safe-keeping not really needed, but it keeps the epilogue code * (SP restore) simpler/uniform. */ b.d 77f st.a sp, [sp, -12] ; Make room for orig_r0 and orig_r8 88: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */ GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r9 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG /* If current task pointer cached in r25, time to * -safekeep USER r25 in task->thread_struct->user_r25 * -load r25 with current task ptr */ st.as r25, [r9, (TASK_THREAD + THREAD_USER_R25)/4] mov r25, r9 #endif /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */ GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9, r9 #ifdef PT_REGS_CANARY st 0xabcdabcd, [r9, 0] #endif /* Save Pre Intr/Exception User SP on kernel stack */ st.a sp, [r9, -12] ; Make room for orig_r0 and orig_r8 /* CAUTION: * SP should be set at the very end when we are done with everything * In case of 2 levels of interrupt we depend on value of SP to assume * that everything else is done (loading r25 etc) */ /* set SP to point to kernel mode stack */ mov sp, r9 77: /* ----- Stack Switched to kernel Mode, Now save REG FILE ----- */ .endm /*------------------------------------------------------------ * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN reg ld \reg, [sp, PT_status32] bic \reg, \reg, (STATUS_U_MASK|STATUS_DE_MASK) bset \reg, \reg, STATUS_L_BIT sr \reg, [erstatus] mov \reg, 55f sr \reg, [eret] rtie 55: .endm /* * @reg [OUT] &thread_info of "current" */ .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP reg and \reg, sp, ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) .endm /* * @reg [OUT] thread_info->flags of "current" */ .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS reg GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP \reg ld \reg, [\reg, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS] .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * For early Exception Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP). * * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of ptregs. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro EXCPN_PROLOG_FREEUP_REG reg #ifdef CONFIG_SMP sr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] #else st \reg, [@ex_saved_reg1] #endif .endm .macro EXCPN_PROLOG_RESTORE_REG reg #ifdef CONFIG_SMP lr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] #else ld \reg, [@ex_saved_reg1] #endif .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save all registers used by Exceptions (TLB Miss, Prot-V, Mem err etc) * Requires SP to be already switched to kernel mode Stack * sp points to the next free element on the stack at exit of this macro. * Registers are pushed / popped in the order defined in struct ptregs * in asm/ptrace.h * Note that syscalls are implemented via TRAP which is also a exception * from CPU's point of view *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_ALL_EXCEPTION marker st \marker, [sp, 8] st r0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0, needed only for sys calls */ /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */ EXCPN_PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9 SAVE_CALLER_SAVED st.a r26, [sp, -4] /* gp */ st.a fp, [sp, -4] st.a blink, [sp, -4] lr r9, [eret] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [erstatus] st.a r9, [sp, -4] st.a lp_count, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_end] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_start] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [erbta] st.a r9, [sp, -4] #ifdef PT_REGS_CANARY mov r9, 0xdeadbeef st r9, [sp, -4] #endif /* move up by 1 word to "create" pt_regs->"stack_place_holder" */ sub sp, sp, 4 .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save scratch regs for exceptions *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_ALL_SYS SAVE_ALL_EXCEPTION orig_r8_IS_EXCPN .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save scratch regs for sys calls *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_ALL_TRAP /* * Setup pt_regs->orig_r8. * Encode syscall number (r8) in upper short word of event type (r9) * N.B. #1: This is already endian safe (see ptrace.h) * #2: Only r9 can be used as scratch as it is already clobbered * and it's contents are no longer needed by the latter part * of exception prologue */ lsl r9, r8, 16 or r9, r9, orig_r8_IS_SCALL SAVE_ALL_EXCEPTION r9 .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element * when entering this macro. * * NOTE: * * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered * by hardware and that is not good. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_ALL_SYS add sp, sp, 4 /* hop over unused "pt_regs->stack_place_holder" */ ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [erbta] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_start] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_end] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] mov lp_count, r9 ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [erstatus] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [eret] ld.ab blink, [sp, 4] ld.ab fp, [sp, 4] ld.ab r26, [sp, 4] /* gp */ RESTORE_CALLER_SAVED ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ /* orig_r0 and orig_r8 skipped automatically */ .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Save all registers used by interrupt handlers. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro SAVE_ALL_INT1 /* restore original r9 , saved in int1_saved_reg * It will be saved on stack in macro: SAVE_CALLER_SAVED */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP lr r9, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] #else ld r9, [@int1_saved_reg] #endif /* now we are ready to save the remaining context :) */ st orig_r8_IS_IRQ1, [sp, 8] /* Event Type */ st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */ SAVE_CALLER_SAVED st.a r26, [sp, -4] /* gp */ st.a fp, [sp, -4] st.a blink, [sp, -4] st.a ilink1, [sp, -4] lr r9, [status32_l1] st.a r9, [sp, -4] st.a lp_count, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_end] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_start] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [bta_l1] st.a r9, [sp, -4] #ifdef PT_REGS_CANARY mov r9, 0xdeadbee1 st r9, [sp, -4] #endif /* move up by 1 word to "create" pt_regs->"stack_place_holder" */ sub sp, sp, 4 .endm .macro SAVE_ALL_INT2 /* TODO-vineetg: SMP we can't use global nor can we use * SCRATCH0 as we do for int1 because while int1 is using * it, int2 can come */ /* retsore original r9 , saved in sys_saved_r9 */ ld r9, [@int2_saved_reg] /* now we are ready to save the remaining context :) */ st orig_r8_IS_IRQ2, [sp, 8] /* Event Type */ st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */ SAVE_CALLER_SAVED st.a r26, [sp, -4] /* gp */ st.a fp, [sp, -4] st.a blink, [sp, -4] st.a ilink2, [sp, -4] lr r9, [status32_l2] st.a r9, [sp, -4] st.a lp_count, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_end] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [lp_start] st.a r9, [sp, -4] lr r9, [bta_l2] st.a r9, [sp, -4] #ifdef PT_REGS_CANARY mov r9, 0xdeadbee2 st r9, [sp, -4] #endif /* move up by 1 word to "create" pt_regs->"stack_place_holder" */ sub sp, sp, 4 .endm /*-------------------------------------------------------------- * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers. * * NOTE: * * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered * by hardware and that is not good. *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ .macro RESTORE_ALL_INT1 add sp, sp, 4 /* hop over unused "pt_regs->stack_place_holder" */ ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] /* Actual reg file */ sr r9, [bta_l1] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_start] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_end] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] mov lp_count, r9 ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [status32_l1] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] mov ilink1, r9 ld.ab blink, [sp, 4] ld.ab fp, [sp, 4] ld.ab r26, [sp, 4] /* gp */ RESTORE_CALLER_SAVED ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ /* orig_r0 and orig_r8 skipped automatically */ .endm .macro RESTORE_ALL_INT2 add sp, sp, 4 /* hop over unused "pt_regs->stack_place_holder" */ ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [bta_l2] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_start] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [lp_end] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] mov lp_count, r9 ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] sr r9, [status32_l2] ld.ab r9, [sp, 4] mov ilink2, r9 ld.ab blink, [sp, 4] ld.ab fp, [sp, 4] ld.ab r26, [sp, 4] /* gp */ RESTORE_CALLER_SAVED ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ /* orig_r0 and orig_r8 skipped automatically */ .endm /* Get CPU-ID of this core */ .macro GET_CPU_ID reg lr \reg, [identity] lsr \reg, \reg, 8 bmsk \reg, \reg, 7 .endm #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /*------------------------------------------------- * Retrieve the current running task on this CPU * 1. Determine curr CPU id. * 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ] */ .macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg GET_CPU_ID \reg ld.as \reg, [@_current_task, \reg] .endm /*------------------------------------------------- * Save a new task as the "current" task on this CPU * 1. Determine curr CPU id. * 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ] * * Coded differently than GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU (which uses LD.AS) * because ST r0, [r1, offset] can ONLY have s9 @offset * while LD can take s9 (4 byte insn) or LIMM (8 byte insn) */ .macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp GET_CPU_ID \tmp add2 \tmp, @_current_task, \tmp st \tsk, [\tmp] #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG mov r25, \tsk #endif .endm #else /* Uniprocessor implementation of macros */ .macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg ld \reg, [@_current_task] .endm .macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp st \tsk, [@_current_task] #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG mov r25, \tsk #endif .endm #endif /* SMP / UNI */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * Get the ptr to some field of Current Task at @off in task struct * -Uses r25 for Current task ptr if that is enabled */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG .macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg add \reg, r25, \off .endm #else .macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU \reg add \reg, \reg, \off .endm #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H */