/* * Watchdog driver for SiByte SB1 SoCs * * Copyright (C) 2007 OnStor, Inc. * Andrew Sharp * * This driver is intended to make the second of two hardware watchdogs * on the Sibyte 12XX and 11XX SoCs available to the user. There are two * such devices available on the SoC, but it seems that there isn't an * enumeration class for watchdogs in Linux like there is for RTCs. * The second is used rather than the first because it uses IRQ 1, * thereby avoiding all that IRQ 0 problematic nonsense. * * I have not tried this driver on a 1480 processor; it might work * just well enough to really screw things up. * * It is a simple timer, and there is an interrupt that is raised the * first time the timer expires. The second time it expires, the chip * is reset and there is no way to redirect that NMI. Which could * be problematic in some cases where this chip is sitting on the HT * bus and has just taken responsibility for providing a cache block. * Since the reset can't be redirected to the external reset pin, it is * possible that other HT connected processors might hang and not reset. * For Linux, a soft reset would probably be even worse than a hard reset. * There you have it. * * The timer takes 23 bits of a 64 bit register (?) as a count value, * and decrements the count every microsecond, for a max value of * 0x7fffff usec or about 8.3ish seconds. * * This watchdog borrows some user semantics from the softdog driver, * in that if you close the fd, it leaves the watchdog running, unless * you previously wrote a 'V' to the fd, in which case it disables * the watchdog when you close the fd like some other drivers. * * Based on various other watchdog drivers, which are probably all * loosely based on something Alan Cox wrote years ago. * * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox , * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * version 1 or 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sbwd_lock); /* * set the initial count value of a timer * * wdog is the iomem address of the cfg register */ void sbwdog_set(char __iomem *wdog, unsigned long t) { spin_lock(&sbwd_lock); __raw_writeb(0, wdog); __raw_writeq(t & 0x7fffffUL, wdog - 0x10); spin_unlock(&sbwd_lock); } /* * cause the timer to [re]load it's initial count and start counting * all over again * * wdog is the iomem address of the cfg register */ void sbwdog_pet(char __iomem *wdog) { spin_lock(&sbwd_lock); __raw_writeb(__raw_readb(wdog) | 1, wdog); spin_unlock(&sbwd_lock); } static unsigned long sbwdog_gate; /* keeps it to one thread only */ static char __iomem *kern_dog = (char __iomem *)(IO_BASE + (A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_0)); static char __iomem *user_dog = (char __iomem *)(IO_BASE + (A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_1)); static unsigned long timeout = 0x7fffffUL; /* useconds: 8.3ish secs. */ static int expect_close; static const struct watchdog_info ident = { .options = WDIOF_CARDRESET | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, .identity = "SiByte Watchdog", }; /* * Allow only a single thread to walk the dog */ static int sbwdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { nonseekable_open(inode, file); if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sbwdog_gate)) return -EBUSY; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); /* * Activate the timer */ sbwdog_set(user_dog, timeout); __raw_writeb(1, user_dog); return 0; } /* * Put the dog back in the kennel. */ static int sbwdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (expect_close == 42) { __raw_writeb(0, user_dog); module_put(THIS_MODULE); } else { pr_crit("%s: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n", ident.identity); sbwdog_pet(user_dog); } clear_bit(0, &sbwdog_gate); expect_close = 0; return 0; } /* * 42 - the answer */ static ssize_t sbwdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { int i; if (len) { /* * restart the timer */ expect_close = 0; for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, data + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V') expect_close = 42; } sbwdog_pet(user_dog); } return len; } static long sbwdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret = -ENOTTY; unsigned long time; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int __user *p = argp; switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: ret = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; break; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: ret = put_user(0, p); break; case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: sbwdog_pet(user_dog); ret = 0; break; case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: ret = get_user(time, p); if (ret) break; time *= 1000000; if (time > 0x7fffffUL) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } timeout = time; sbwdog_set(user_dog, timeout); sbwdog_pet(user_dog); case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: /* * get the remaining count from the ... count register * which is 1*8 before the config register */ ret = put_user(__raw_readq(user_dog - 8) / 1000000, p); break; } return ret; } /* * Notifier for system down */ static int sbwdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *erf) { if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) { /* * sit and sit */ __raw_writeb(0, user_dog); __raw_writeb(0, kern_dog); } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static const struct file_operations sbwdog_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .write = sbwdog_write, .unlocked_ioctl = sbwdog_ioctl, .open = sbwdog_open, .release = sbwdog_release, }; static struct miscdevice sbwdog_miscdev = { .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, .name = "watchdog", .fops = &sbwdog_fops, }; static struct notifier_block sbwdog_notifier = { .notifier_call = sbwdog_notify_sys, }; /* * interrupt handler * * doesn't do a whole lot for user, but oh so cleverly written so kernel * code can use it to re-up the watchdog, thereby saving the kernel from * having to create and maintain a timer, just to tickle another timer, * which is just so wrong. */ irqreturn_t sbwdog_interrupt(int irq, void *addr) { unsigned long wd_init; char *wd_cfg_reg = (char *)addr; u8 cfg; cfg = __raw_readb(wd_cfg_reg); wd_init = __raw_readq(wd_cfg_reg - 8) & 0x7fffff; /* * if it's the second watchdog timer, it's for those users */ if (wd_cfg_reg == user_dog) pr_crit("%s in danger of initiating system reset " "in %ld.%01ld seconds\n", ident.identity, wd_init / 1000000, (wd_init / 100000) % 10); else cfg |= 1; __raw_writeb(cfg, wd_cfg_reg); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int __init sbwdog_init(void) { int ret; /* * register a reboot notifier */ ret = register_reboot_notifier(&sbwdog_notifier); if (ret) { pr_err("%s: cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ident.identity, ret); return ret; } /* * get the resources */ ret = request_irq(1, sbwdog_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, ident.identity, (void *)user_dog); if (ret) { pr_err("%s: failed to request irq 1 - %d\n", ident.identity, ret); goto out; } ret = misc_register(&sbwdog_miscdev); if (ret == 0) { pr_info("%s: timeout is %ld.%ld secs\n", ident.identity, timeout / 1000000, (timeout / 100000) % 10); return 0; } free_irq(1, (void *)user_dog); out: unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbwdog_notifier); return ret; } static void __exit sbwdog_exit(void) { misc_deregister(&sbwdog_miscdev); free_irq(1, (void *)user_dog); unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbwdog_notifier); } module_init(sbwdog_init); module_exit(sbwdog_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Sharp "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SiByte Watchdog"); module_param(timeout, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in microseconds (max/default 8388607 or 8.3ish secs)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR); /* * example code that can be put in a platform code area to utilize the * first watchdog timer for the kernels own purpose. void platform_wd_setup(void) { int ret; ret = request_irq(1, sbwdog_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "Kernel Watchdog", IOADDR(A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_0)); if (ret) { pr_crit("Watchdog IRQ zero(0) failed to be requested - %d\n", ret); } } */