aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/base/bus.c
blob: 73f6c2925281f43ab752e0a374c059133e2f61ef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
/*
 * bus.c - bus driver management
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"

/* /sys/devices/system */
static struct kset *system_kset;

#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)

/*
 * sysfs bindings for drivers
 */

#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)


static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
						void *data);

static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	if (bus) {
		kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
		return bus;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	if (bus)
		kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
}

static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	if (drv_attr->show)
		ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	if (drv_attr->store)
		ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= drv_attr_show,
	.store	= drv_attr_store,
};

static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);

	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
	kfree(drv_priv);
}

static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &driver_sysfs_ops,
	.release	= driver_release,
};

/*
 * sysfs bindings for buses
 */
static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->show)
		ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->store)
		ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= bus_attr_show,
	.store	= bus_attr_store,
};

int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
{
	int error;
	if (bus_get(bus)) {
		error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
		bus_put(bus);
	} else
		error = -EINVAL;
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);

void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
{
	if (bus_get(bus)) {
		sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
		bus_put(bus);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);

static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &bus_sysfs_ops,
};

static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);

	if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
	.filter = bus_uevent_filter,
};

static struct kset *bus_kset;

/* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
			    size_t count)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
	struct device *dev;
	int err = -ENODEV;

	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
	if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			device_lock(dev->parent);
		device_release_driver(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			device_unlock(dev->parent);
		err = count;
	}
	put_device(dev);
	bus_put(bus);
	return err;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(unbind);

/*
 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
 */
static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
			  size_t count)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
	struct device *dev;
	int err = -ENODEV;

	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
	if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			device_lock(dev->parent);
		device_lock(dev);
		err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
		device_unlock(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			device_unlock(dev->parent);

		if (err > 0) {
			/* success */
			err = count;
		} else if (err == 0) {
			/* driver didn't accept device */
			err = -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	put_device(dev);
	bus_put(bus);
	return err;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(bind);

static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
}

static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
				       const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	if (buf[0] == '0')
		bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
	else
		bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
				   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct device *dev;

	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
	if (!dev)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	return count;
}

static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
{
	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
	struct device *dev = NULL;
	struct device_private *dev_prv;

	if (n) {
		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
		dev = dev_prv->device;
	}
	return dev;
}

/**
 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
 * @bus: bus type.
 * @start: device to start iterating from.
 * @data: data for the callback.
 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
 *
 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
 * begin iterating from.
 *
 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
 *
 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
 * count in the supplied callback.
 */
int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device *dev;
	int error = 0;

	if (!bus || !bus->p)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(dev, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);

/**
 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
 * @bus: bus type
 * @start: Device to begin with
 * @data: Data to pass to match function
 * @match: Callback function to check device
 *
 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
 * determined by the @match callback.
 *
 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
 * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
 */
struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
			       struct device *start, void *data,
			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!bus || !bus->p)
		return NULL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
		if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
			break;
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);

static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	const char *name = data;

	return sysfs_streq(name, dev_name(dev));
}

/**
 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
 * @bus: bus type
 * @start: Device to begin with
 * @name: name of the device to match
 *
 * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
 * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
 * function.
 */
struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
				       struct device *start, const char *name)
{
	return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);

/**
 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
 * @subsys: subsystem
 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
 * @hint: device to check first
 *
 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
 * the returned object is taken.
 */
struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
					struct device *hint)
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!subsys)
		return NULL;

	if (hint) {
		klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
		dev = next_device(&i);
		if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
			klist_iter_exit(&i);
			return dev;
		}
		klist_iter_exit(&i);
	}

	klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
	while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
		if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
			klist_iter_exit(&i);
			return dev;
		}
	}
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);

static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
{
	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
	struct driver_private *drv_priv;

	if (n) {
		drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
		return drv_priv->driver;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
 *
 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
 * of the list.
 *
 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
 */
int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device_driver *drv;
	int error = 0;

	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
			     start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
	while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(drv, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);

static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (!bus->dev_attrs)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; bus->dev_attrs[i].attr.name; i++) {
		error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
		if (error) {
			while (--i >= 0)
				device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
			break;
		}
	}
	return error;
}

static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->dev_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; bus->dev_attrs[i].attr.name; i++)
			device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
	}
}

/**
 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
 * @dev: device being added
 *
 * - Add device's bus attributes.
 * - Create links to device's bus.
 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
 */
int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
	int error = 0;

	if (bus) {
		pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
		error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
		if (error)
			goto out_put;
		error = device_add_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
		if (error)
			goto out_groups;
		error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
						&dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
		if (error)
			goto out_id;
		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
				&dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
		if (error)
			goto out_subsys;
		klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
	}
	return 0;

out_subsys:
	sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
out_groups:
	device_remove_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
out_id:
	device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
out_put:
	bus_put(dev->bus);
	return error;
}

/**
 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
 * @dev: device to probe
 *
 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
 */
void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
	struct subsys_interface *sif;
	int ret;

	if (!bus)
		return;

	if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
		ret = device_attach(dev);
		WARN_ON(ret < 0);
	}

	mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
		if (sif->add_dev)
			sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
	mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
}

/**
 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
 * @dev: device to be removed
 *
 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
 * - Delete device from bus's list.
 * - Detach from its driver.
 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
 */
void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
	struct subsys_interface *sif;

	if (!bus)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
		if (sif->remove_dev)
			sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
	mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);

	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
			  dev_name(dev));
	device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
	device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups);
	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
		klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);

	pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
		 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
	device_release_driver(dev);
	bus_put(dev->bus);
}

static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	int ret;

	ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
		if (ret)
			driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
	}
	return ret;
}

static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
}

static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
		show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);

static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	int retval;

	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
	if (retval)
		bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
out:
	return retval;
}

static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
}

static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
			    size_t count)
{
	enum kobject_action action;

	if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
		kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
	return count;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(uevent);

/**
 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
 * @drv: driver.
 */
int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	struct bus_type *bus;
	struct driver_private *priv;
	int error = 0;

	bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_put_bus;
	}
	klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
	priv->driver = drv;
	drv->p = priv;
	priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
	error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
				     "%s", drv->name);
	if (error)
		goto out_unregister;

	klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
	if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
		error = driver_attach(drv);
		if (error)
			goto out_unregister;
	}
	module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);

	error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
	if (error) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
			__func__, drv->name);
	}
	error = driver_add_groups(drv, bus->drv_groups);
	if (error) {
		/* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_create_groups(%s) failed\n",
			__func__, drv->name);
	}

	if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
		error = add_bind_files(drv);
		if (error) {
			/* Ditto */
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
				__func__, drv->name);
		}
	}

	return 0;

out_unregister:
	kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
	kfree(drv->p);
	drv->p = NULL;
out_put_bus:
	bus_put(bus);
	return error;
}

/**
 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
 * @drv: driver.
 *
 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
 */
void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	if (!drv->bus)
		return;

	if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
		remove_bind_files(drv);
	driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->bus->drv_groups);
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
	klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
	pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
	driver_detach(drv);
	module_remove_driver(drv);
	kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
	bus_put(drv->bus);
}

/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
						  void *data)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!dev->driver) {
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			device_lock(dev->parent);
		ret = device_attach(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			device_unlock(dev->parent);
	}
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

/**
 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
 * @bus: the bus to scan.
 *
 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
 */
int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);

/**
 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
 * @dev: the device to reprobe
 *
 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
 * device and restarts the driver probing process.  It is intended
 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
 */
int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
{
	if (dev->driver) {
		if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
			device_lock(dev->parent);
		device_release_driver(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			device_unlock(dev->parent);
	}
	return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);

/**
 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
 * @name: name of bus.
 *
 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
 *
 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
 */
#if 0
struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
{
	struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
	return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
}
#endif  /*  0  */

static int bus_add_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
			  const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
	return sysfs_create_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
}

static void bus_remove_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
			      const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
	sysfs_remove_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
}

static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
	struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;

	get_device(dev);
}

static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
	struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;

	put_device(dev);
}

static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
				const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	enum kobject_action action;

	if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
		kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
	return count;
}
static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);

/**
 * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
 * @bus: bus to register
 *
 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
 */
int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	int retval;
	struct subsys_private *priv;
	struct lock_class_key *key = &bus->lock_key;

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	priv->bus = bus;
	bus->p = priv;

	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);

	retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
	priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
	priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;

	retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_uevent_fail;

	priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
	if (!priv->devices_kset) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto bus_devices_fail;
	}

	priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
	if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto bus_drivers_fail;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
	__mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
	klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
	klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);

	retval = add_probe_files(bus);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_probe_files_fail;

	retval = bus_add_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_groups_fail;

	pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
	return 0;

bus_groups_fail:
	remove_probe_files(bus);
bus_probe_files_fail:
	kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
bus_drivers_fail:
	kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
bus_devices_fail:
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
bus_uevent_fail:
	kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
out:
	kfree(bus->p);
	bus->p = NULL;
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);

/**
 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
 * @bus: bus.
 *
 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
 */
void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
	if (bus->dev_root)
		device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
	bus_remove_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
	remove_probe_files(bus);
	kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
	kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
	kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
	kfree(bus->p);
	bus->p = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);

int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);

int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);

struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	return &bus->p->subsys;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);

struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	return &bus->p->klist_devices;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);

/*
 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily.  It
 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process.  It does all this while
 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
 */
static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
					int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
							const struct device *b))
{
	struct list_head *pos;
	struct klist_node *n;
	struct device_private *dev_prv;
	struct device *b;

	list_for_each(pos, list) {
		n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
		b = dev_prv->device;
		if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
			list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
				       &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
			return;
		}
	}
	list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
}

void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
					  const struct device *b))
{
	LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
	struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
	struct klist_node *n;
	struct device_private *dev_prv;
	struct device *dev;
	struct klist *device_klist;

	device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);

	spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
		n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
		dev = dev_prv->device;
		device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
	}
	list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
	spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);

/**
 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
 *
 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
 * of @subsys.  If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
 * the list.
 */
void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
			  struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
{
	struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;

	if (start)
		start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
	klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
	iter->type = type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);

/**
 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
 *
 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it.  Returns NULL if
 * iteration is complete.
 *
 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited.  The caller is
 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
 * calling back into subsys code.
 */
struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
{
	struct klist_node *knode;
	struct device *dev;

	for (;;) {
		knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
		if (!knode)
			return NULL;
		dev = container_of(knode, struct device_private, knode_bus)->device;
		if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
			return dev;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);

/**
 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
 *
 * Finish an iteration.  Always call this function after iteration is
 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
 */
void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
{
	klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);

int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	struct bus_type *subsys;
	struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
		return -ENODEV;

	subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
	if (!subsys)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
	list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
	if (sif->add_dev) {
		subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
		while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
			sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
		subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);

void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	struct bus_type *subsys;
	struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
		return;

	subsys = sif->subsys;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
	list_del_init(&sif->node);
	if (sif->remove_dev) {
		subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
		while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
			sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
		subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);

	bus_put(subsys);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);

static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
	kfree(dev);
}

static int subsys_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			   const struct attribute_group **groups,
			   struct kobject *parent_of_root)
{
	struct device *dev;
	int err;

	err = bus_register(subsys);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_dev;
	}

	err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_name;

	dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root;
	dev->groups = groups;
	dev->release = system_root_device_release;

	err = device_register(dev);
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_dev_reg;

	subsys->dev_root = dev;
	return 0;

err_dev_reg:
	put_device(dev);
	dev = NULL;
err_name:
	kfree(dev);
err_dev:
	bus_unregister(subsys);
	return err;
}

/**
 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
 * @subsys: system subsystem
 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
 *
 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
 *
 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
 */
int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			   const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
	return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);

/**
 * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/
 * @subsys: virtual subsystem
 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
 *
 * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
 * with the name of the subystem.  The root device can carry subsystem-wide
 * attributes.  All registered devices are below this single root device.
 * There's no restriction on device naming.  This is for kernel software
 * constructs which need sysfs interface.
 */
int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			    const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
	struct kobject *virtual_dir;

	virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(NULL);
	if (!virtual_dir)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_virtual_register);

int __init buses_init(void)
{
	bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
	if (!bus_kset)
		return -ENOMEM;

	system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
	if (!system_kset)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}