aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-ich.c
blob: e2e5aa97145275a0b860ba119d736cc444a3fd2f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
/*
 * (C) 2001  Dave Jones, Arjan van de ven.
 * (C) 2002 - 2003  Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *  Based upon reverse engineered information, and on Intel documentation
 *  for chipsets ICH2-M and ICH3-M.
 *
 *  Many thanks to Ducrot Bruno for finding and fixing the last
 *  "missing link" for ICH2-M/ICH3-M support, and to Thomas Winkler
 *  for extensive testing.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */


/*********************************************************************
 *                        SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS                    *
 *********************************************************************/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>

#include "speedstep-lib.h"


/* speedstep_chipset:
 *   It is necessary to know which chipset is used. As accesses to
 * this device occur at various places in this module, we need a
 * static struct pci_dev * pointing to that device.
 */
static struct pci_dev *speedstep_chipset_dev;


/* speedstep_processor
 */
static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;

static u32 pmbase;

/*
 *   There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
 * are in kHz for the time being.
 */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
	{SPEEDSTEP_HIGH,	0},
	{SPEEDSTEP_LOW,		0},
	{0,			CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
};


/**
 * speedstep_find_register - read the PMBASE address
 *
 * Returns: -ENODEV if no register could be found
 */
static int speedstep_find_register(void)
{
	if (!speedstep_chipset_dev)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* get PMBASE */
	pci_read_config_dword(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x40, &pmbase);
	if (!(pmbase & 0x01)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "speedstep-ich: could not find speedstep register\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	pmbase &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
	if (!pmbase) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "speedstep-ich: could not find speedstep register\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	pr_debug("pmbase is 0x%x\n", pmbase);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
 *
 *   Tries to change the SpeedStep state.  Can be called from
 *   smp_call_function_single.
 */
static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
{
	u8 pm2_blk;
	u8 value;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (state > 0x1)
		return;

	/* Disable IRQs */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	/* read state */
	value = inb(pmbase + 0x50);

	pr_debug("read at pmbase 0x%x + 0x50 returned 0x%x\n", pmbase, value);

	/* write new state */
	value &= 0xFE;
	value |= state;

	pr_debug("writing 0x%x to pmbase 0x%x + 0x50\n", value, pmbase);

	/* Disable bus master arbitration */
	pm2_blk = inb(pmbase + 0x20);
	pm2_blk |= 0x01;
	outb(pm2_blk, (pmbase + 0x20));

	/* Actual transition */
	outb(value, (pmbase + 0x50));

	/* Restore bus master arbitration */
	pm2_blk &= 0xfe;
	outb(pm2_blk, (pmbase + 0x20));

	/* check if transition was successful */
	value = inb(pmbase + 0x50);

	/* Enable IRQs */
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	pr_debug("read at pmbase 0x%x + 0x50 returned 0x%x\n", pmbase, value);

	if (state == (value & 0x1))
		pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded\n",
			speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor) / 1000);
	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed - I/O error\n");

	return;
}

/* Wrapper for smp_call_function_single. */
static void _speedstep_set_state(void *_state)
{
	speedstep_set_state(*(unsigned int *)_state);
}

/**
 * speedstep_activate - activate SpeedStep control in the chipset
 *
 *   Tries to activate the SpeedStep status and control registers.
 * Returns -EINVAL on an unsupported chipset, and zero on success.
 */
static int speedstep_activate(void)
{
	u16 value = 0;

	if (!speedstep_chipset_dev)
		return -EINVAL;

	pci_read_config_word(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x00A0, &value);
	if (!(value & 0x08)) {
		value |= 0x08;
		pr_debug("activating SpeedStep (TM) registers\n");
		pci_write_config_word(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x00A0, value);
	}

	return 0;
}


/**
 * speedstep_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains SpeedStep logic
 *
 *   Detects ICH2-M, ICH3-M and ICH4-M so far. The pci_dev points to
 * the LPC bridge / PM module which contains all power-management
 * functions. Returns the SPEEDSTEP_CHIPSET_-number for the detected
 * chipset, or zero on failure.
 */
static unsigned int speedstep_detect_chipset(void)
{
	speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
			      PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12,
			      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
			      NULL);
	if (speedstep_chipset_dev)
		return 4; /* 4-M */

	speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
			      PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12,
			      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
			      NULL);
	if (speedstep_chipset_dev)
		return 3; /* 3-M */


	speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
			      PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_10,
			      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
			      NULL);
	if (speedstep_chipset_dev) {
		/* speedstep.c causes lockups on Dell Inspirons 8000 and
		 * 8100 which use a pretty old revision of the 82815
		 * host bridge. Abort on these systems.
		 */
		static struct pci_dev *hostbridge;

		hostbridge  = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
			      PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82815_MC,
			      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
			      NULL);

		if (!hostbridge)
			return 2; /* 2-M */

		if (hostbridge->revision < 5) {
			pr_debug("hostbridge does not support speedstep\n");
			speedstep_chipset_dev = NULL;
			pci_dev_put(hostbridge);
			return 0;
		}

		pci_dev_put(hostbridge);
		return 2; /* 2-M */
	}

	return 0;
}

static void get_freq_data(void *_speed)
{
	unsigned int *speed = _speed;

	*speed = speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
}

static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	unsigned int speed;

	/* You're supposed to ensure CPU is online. */
	if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, get_freq_data, &speed, 1) != 0)
		BUG();

	pr_debug("detected %u kHz as current frequency\n", speed);
	return speed;
}

/**
 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 * @target_freq: the target frequency
 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
 *	(CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
 *
 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
 */
static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			     unsigned int target_freq,
			     unsigned int relation)
{
	unsigned int newstate = 0, policy_cpu;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

	if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0],
				target_freq, relation, &newstate))
		return -EINVAL;

	policy_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);
	freqs.old = speedstep_get(policy_cpu);
	freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;

	pr_debug("transiting from %u to %u kHz\n", freqs.old, freqs.new);

	/* no transition necessary */
	if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
		return 0;

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);

	smp_call_function_single(policy_cpu, _speedstep_set_state, &newstate,
				 true);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);

	return 0;
}


/**
 * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 *
 * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
 * at least one border included.
 */
static int speedstep_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
}

struct get_freqs {
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret;
};

static void get_freqs_on_cpu(void *_get_freqs)
{
	struct get_freqs *get_freqs = _get_freqs;

	get_freqs->ret =
		speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
			    &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
			    &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency,
			    &get_freqs->policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency,
			    &speedstep_set_state);
}

static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int result;
	unsigned int policy_cpu, speed;
	struct get_freqs gf;

	/* only run on CPU to be set, or on its sibling */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(policy->cpu));
#endif
	policy_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

	/* detect low and high frequency and transition latency */
	gf.policy = policy;
	smp_call_function_single(policy_cpu, get_freqs_on_cpu, &gf, 1);
	if (gf.ret)
		return gf.ret;

	/* get current speed setting */
	speed = speedstep_get(policy_cpu);
	if (!speed)
		return -EIO;

	pr_debug("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
		(speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency)
		? "low" : "high",
		(speed / 1000));

	/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
	policy->cur = speed;

	result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
	if (result)
		return result;

	cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);

	return 0;
}


static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
	return 0;
}

static struct freq_attr *speedstep_attr[] = {
	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
	NULL,
};


static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
	.name	= "speedstep-ich",
	.verify	= speedstep_verify,
	.target	= speedstep_target,
	.init	= speedstep_cpu_init,
	.exit	= speedstep_cpu_exit,
	.get	= speedstep_get,
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.attr	= speedstep_attr,
};

static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
	{}
};
#if 0
/* Autoload or not? Do not for now. */
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
#endif

/**
 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 *
 *   Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
 * success.
 */
static int __init speedstep_init(void)
{
	if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* detect processor */
	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
	if (!speedstep_processor) {
		pr_debug("Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) capable processor "
				"not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* detect chipset */
	if (!speedstep_detect_chipset()) {
		pr_debug("Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) for this chipset not "
				"(yet) available.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* activate speedstep support */
	if (speedstep_activate()) {
		pci_dev_put(speedstep_chipset_dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (speedstep_find_register())
		return -ENODEV;

	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
}


/**
 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
 *
 *   Unregisters SpeedStep support.
 */
static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
{
	pci_dev_put(speedstep_chipset_dev);
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
}


MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, "
		"Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for Intel mobile processors on chipsets "
		"with ICH-M southbridges.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(speedstep_init);
module_exit(speedstep_exit);