aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
blob: b29d3e8fd3a2ad713525c4be82c9b2f9699910ec (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  MMC host class device management
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "host.h"

#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d)	container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)

static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
	kfree(host);
}

static struct class mmc_host_class = {
	.name		= "mmc_host",
	.dev_release	= mmc_host_classdev_release,
};

int mmc_register_host_class(void)
{
	return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
}

void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
{
	class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
}

static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE

/*
 * Enabling clock gating will make the core call out to the host
 * once up and once down when it performs a request or card operation
 * intermingled in any fashion. The driver will see this through
 * set_ios() operations with ios.clock field set to 0 to gate (disable)
 * the block clock, and to the old frequency to enable it again.
 */
static void mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unsigned long tick_ns;
	unsigned long freq = host->ios.clock;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!freq) {
		pr_debug("%s: frequency set to 0 in disable function, "
			 "this means the clock is already disabled.\n",
			 mmc_hostname(host));
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * New requests may have appeared while we were scheduling,
	 * then there is no reason to delay the check before
	 * clk_disable().
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Delay n bus cycles (at least 8 from MMC spec) before attempting
	 * to disable the MCI block clock. The reference count may have
	 * gone up again after this delay due to rescheduling!
	 */
	if (!host->clk_requests) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		tick_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq);
		ndelay(host->clk_delay * tick_ns);
	} else {
		/* New users appeared while waiting for this work */
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		return;
	}
	mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	if (!host->clk_requests) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		/* This will set host->ios.clock to 0 */
		mmc_gate_clock(host);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		pr_debug("%s: gated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/*
 * Internal work. Work to disable the clock at some later point.
 */
static void mmc_host_clk_gate_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host,
					      clk_gate_work);

	mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_clk_ungate - ungate hardware MCI clocks
 *	@host: host to ungate.
 *
 *	Makes sure the host ios.clock is restored to a non-zero value
 *	past this call.	Increase clock reference count and ungate clock
 *	if we're the first user.
 */
void mmc_host_clk_ungate(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	if (host->clk_gated) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		mmc_ungate_clock(host);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
		pr_debug("%s: ungated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
	}
	host->clk_requests++;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_may_gate_card - check if this card may be gated
 *	@card: card to check.
 */
static bool mmc_host_may_gate_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	/* If there is no card we may gate it */
	if (!card)
		return true;
	/*
	 * Don't gate SDIO cards! These need to be clocked at all times
	 * since they may be independent systems generating interrupts
	 * and other events. The clock requests counter from the core will
	 * go down to zero since the core does not need it, but we will not
	 * gate the clock, because there is somebody out there that may still
	 * be using it.
	 */
	return !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CLK_GATING);
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_clk_gate - gate off hardware MCI clocks
 *	@host: host to gate.
 *
 *	Calls the host driver with ios.clock set to zero as often as possible
 *	in order to gate off hardware MCI clocks. Decrease clock reference
 *	count and schedule disabling of clock.
 */
void mmc_host_clk_gate(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	host->clk_requests--;
	if (mmc_host_may_gate_card(host->card) &&
	    !host->clk_requests)
		schedule_work(&host->clk_gate_work);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_clk_rate - get current clock frequency setting
 *	@host: host to get the clock frequency for.
 *
 *	Returns current clock frequency regardless of gating.
 */
unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unsigned long freq;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	if (host->clk_gated)
		freq = host->clk_old;
	else
		freq = host->ios.clock;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
	return freq;
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_clk_init - set up clock gating code
 *	@host: host with potential clock to control
 */
static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	host->clk_requests = 0;
	/* Hold MCI clock for 8 cycles by default */
	host->clk_delay = 8;
	host->clk_gated = false;
	INIT_WORK(&host->clk_gate_work, mmc_host_clk_gate_work);
	spin_lock_init(&host->clk_lock);
	mutex_init(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/**
 *	mmc_host_clk_exit - shut down clock gating code
 *	@host: host with potential clock to control
 */
static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	/*
	 * Wait for any outstanding gate and then make sure we're
	 * ungated before exiting.
	 */
	if (cancel_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work))
		mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
	if (host->clk_gated)
		mmc_host_clk_ungate(host);
	/* There should be only one user now */
	WARN_ON(host->clk_requests > 1);
}

#else

static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}

static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}

#endif

/**
 *	mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
 *	@extra: sizeof private data structure
 *	@dev: pointer to host device model structure
 *
 *	Initialise the per-host structure.
 */
struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_host *host;

	if (!idr_pre_get(&mmc_host_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
		return NULL;

	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!host)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
	err = idr_get_new(&mmc_host_idr, host, &host->index);
	spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
	if (err)
		goto free;

	dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);

	host->parent = dev;
	host->class_dev.parent = dev;
	host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
	device_initialize(&host->class_dev);

	mmc_host_clk_init(host);

	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&host->disable, mmc_host_deeper_disable);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
#endif

	/*
	 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
	 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
	 */
	host->max_segs = 1;
	host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;

	host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	host->max_blk_size = 512;
	host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512;

	return host;

free:
	kfree(host);
	return NULL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);

/**
 *	mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
 *	@host: mmc host
 *
 *	Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
 *	prepared to start servicing requests before this function
 *	completes.
 */
int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
		!host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);

	err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
#endif

	mmc_start_host(host);
	register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);

/**
 *	mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
 *	@host: mmc host
 *
 *	Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
 *	and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
 *	after this function has returned.
 */
void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
	mmc_stop_host(host);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
#endif

	device_del(&host->class_dev);

	led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);

	mmc_host_clk_exit(host);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);

/**
 *	mmc_free_host - free the host structure
 *	@host: mmc host
 *
 *	Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
 */
void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
	idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr, host->index);
	spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);

	put_device(&host->class_dev);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);