aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
blob: f3b22bf89cc98b68ab3e107154ec82b11aeb8a02 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
 *
 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"

static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(!host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;

	if (card) {
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
	} else {
		cmd.arg = 0;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
	}

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	BUG_ON(!card);

	return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
}

int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
}

int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
	int err;

	if (sleep)
		mmc_deselect_cards(host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
	if (sleep)
		cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;

	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/*
	 * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
	 * will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout.  Note, we cannot use the
	 * SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
	 * others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
	 */
	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
		mmc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000));

	if (!sleep)
		err = mmc_select_card(card);

	return err;
}

int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	/*
	 * Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
	 * GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode.  Remind them of
	 * that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
	 *
	 * SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
	 * rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
	 * won't even know about.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
		mmc_delay(1);
	}

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
	cmd.arg = 0;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);

	mmc_delay(1);

	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
		mmc_delay(1);
	}

	host->use_spi_crc = 0;

	return err;
}

int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	int i, err = 0;

	BUG_ON(!host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
	cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;

	for (i = 100; i; i--) {
		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
		if (err)
			break;

		/* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
		if (ocr == 0)
			break;

		/* otherwise wait until reset completes */
		if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
			if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
				break;
		} else {
			if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
				break;
		}

		err = -ETIMEDOUT;

		mmc_delay(10);
	}

	if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];

	return err;
}

int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!cid);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
	cmd.arg = 0;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	memcpy(cid, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);

	return 0;
}

int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(!card);
	BUG_ON(!card->host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static int
mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!cxd);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = opcode;
	cmd.arg = arg;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);

	return 0;
}

static int
mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
		u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
{
	struct mmc_request mrq;
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;
	struct scatterlist sg;
	void *data_buf;

	/* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
	 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
	 */
	data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data_buf == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
	mrq.data = &data;

	cmd.opcode = opcode;
	cmd.arg = 0;

	/* NOTE HACK:  the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
	 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
	 * CSD or CID.  Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
	 * not R1 plus a data block.
	 */
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;

	data.blksz = len;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
	data.sg = &sg;
	data.sg_len = 1;

	sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);

	if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
		/*
		 * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
		 * of 64 clock cycles.
		 */
		data.timeout_ns = 0;
		data.timeout_clks = 64;
	} else
		mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);

	mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);

	memcpy(buf, data_buf, len);
	kfree(data_buf);

	if (cmd.error)
		return cmd.error;
	if (data.error)
		return data.error;

	return 0;
}

int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
{
	int ret, i;

	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
		return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16,
				csd, MMC_SEND_CSD);

	ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd, 16);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
		csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd[i]);

	return 0;
}

int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
{
	int ret, i;

	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		if (!host->card)
			return -EINVAL;
		return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, host->card->rca << 16,
				cid, MMC_SEND_CID);
	}

	ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid, 16);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
		cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid[i]);

	return 0;
}

int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
{
	return mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
			ext_csd, 512);
}

int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	int err;

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
	cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);

	*ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
	return err;
}

int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	int err;

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
	cmd.arg = use_crc;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
	if (!err)
		host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
	return err;
}

int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	u32 status;

	BUG_ON(!card);
	BUG_ON(!card->host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
		  (index << 16) |
		  (value << 8) |
		  set;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
	do {
		err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
		if (err)
			return err;
		if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
			break;
		if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
			break;
	} while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == 7);

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
		if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
			return -EBADMSG;
	} else {
		if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected status %#x after "
			       "switch", mmc_hostname(card->host), status);
		if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
			return -EBADMSG;
	}

	return 0;
}

int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(!card);
	BUG_ON(!card->host);

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
	 * between "native" and SPI format status words!
	 */
	if (status)
		*status = cmd.resp[0];

	return 0;
}

static int
mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
		  u8 len)
{
	struct mmc_request mrq;
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;
	struct scatterlist sg;
	u8 *data_buf;
	u8 *test_buf;
	int i, err;
	static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };

	/* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
	 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
	 */
	data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (len == 8)
		test_buf = testdata_8bit;
	else if (len == 4)
		test_buf = testdata_4bit;
	else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
		       mmc_hostname(host), len);
		kfree(data_buf);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
		memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);

	memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
	mrq.data = &data;
	cmd.opcode = opcode;
	cmd.arg = 0;

	/* NOTE HACK:  the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
	 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
	 * CSD or CID.  Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
	 * not R1 plus a data block.
	 */
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;

	data.blksz = len;
	data.blocks = 1;
	if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
	else
		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;

	data.sg = &sg;
	data.sg_len = 1;
	sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
	mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
	err = 0;
	if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
		for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
			if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
				err = -EIO;
				break;
			}
	}
	kfree(data_buf);

	if (cmd.error)
		return cmd.error;
	if (data.error)
		return data.error;

	return err;
}

int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
{
	int err, width;

	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
		width = 8;
	else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
		width = 4;
	else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
		return 0; /* no need for test */
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W.  BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
	 * is a problem.  This improves chances that the test will work.
	 */
	mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
	err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
	return err;
}