aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
blob: dc74b186145d74db8a56470d5ef2e63ea5c0a3c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
/**
 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
 * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
 * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
 * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
 *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"

/**
 * ecryptfs_get_locked_page
 *
 * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
 *
 * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
 * refcnt.
 */
struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct file *file, loff_t index)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct address_space *mapping;
	struct page *page;

	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
	inode = dentry->d_inode;
	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, (void *)file);
	if (!IS_ERR(page))
		lock_page(page);
	return page;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_writepage
 * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 */
static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int rc;

	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
				"page (upper index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
		ClearPageUptodate(page);
		goto out;
	}
	SetPageUptodate(page);
	unlock_page(page);
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 *   Header Extent:
 *     Octets 0-7:        Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
 *     Octets 8-15:       eCryptfs special marker
 *     Octets 16-19:      Flags
 *      Octet 16:         File format version number (between 0 and 255)
 *      Octets 17-18:     Reserved
 *      Octet 19:         Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
 *                        Bit 2: Encrypted?
 *                        Bits 3-8: Reserved
 *     Octets 20-23:      Header extent size (big-endian)
 *     Octets 24-25:      Number of header extents at front of file
 *                        (big-endian)
 *     Octet  26:         Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
 */
static void set_header_info(char *page_virt,
			    struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
	size_t written;
	size_t save_num_header_bytes_at_front =
		crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front;

	crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
		ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
	ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20, crypt_stat, &written);
	crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
		save_num_header_bytes_at_front;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
 * @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
 *        file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
 *        the header. This is locked.
 * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
 *
 * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
 * seeing, with the header information inserted.
 */
static int
ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
				       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
	loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
	loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
				       / crypt_stat->extent_size);
	int rc = 0;

	while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
		loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
					   * num_extents_per_page)
					  + extent_num_in_page);
		size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
			(crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
			 / crypt_stat->extent_size);

		if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
			/* This is a header extent */
			char *page_virt;

			page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
			memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
			/* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
			if (view_extent_num == 0) {
				rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
					page_virt, page->mapping->host);
				set_header_info(page_virt, crypt_stat);
			}
			kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
				       "region; rc = [%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		} else {
			/* This is an encrypted data extent */
			loff_t lower_offset =
				((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
				 - crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);

			rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
				page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
				(lower_offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
				crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
				       "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
				       "file; rc = [%d]\n", __FUNCTION__,
				       lower_offset, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		extent_num_in_page++;
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_readpage
 * @file: An eCryptfs file
 * @page: Page from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
 *
 * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 */
static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
	int rc = 0;

	if (!crypt_stat
	    || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
	    || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
				"Passing through unencrypted page\n");
		rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
						      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
						      page->mapping->host);
	} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
			rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
								    crypt_stat);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
				       "the encrypted content from the lower "
				       "file whilst inserting the metadata "
				       "from the xattr into the header; rc = "
				       "[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
				goto out;
			}

		} else {
			rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
				page, page->index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
				page->mapping->host);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
				       "[%d]\n", rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	} else {
		rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
		if (rc) {
			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
					"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	if (rc)
		ClearPageUptodate(page);
	else
		SetPageUptodate(page);
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
			page->index);
	unlock_page(page);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Called with lower inode mutex held.
 */
static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	int end_byte_in_page;

	if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) != page->index)
		goto out;
	end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	if (to > end_byte_in_page)
		end_byte_in_page = to;
	zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
out:
	return 0;
}

/* This function must zero any hole we create */
static int ecryptfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
				  unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
	int rc = 0;
	loff_t prev_page_end_size;

	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
		rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
						      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
						      page->mapping->host);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attemping to read lower "
			       "page segment; rc = [%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
			ClearPageUptodate(page);
			goto out;
		} else
			SetPageUptodate(page);
	}

	prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);

	/*
	 * If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
	 * Note, this will increase i_size.
	 */
	if (page->index != 0) {
		if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
			rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
					       prev_page_end_size);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "Error on attempt to "
				       "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
				       " rc = [%d]\n", prev_page_end_size, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start of page?
	 * Zero it out.
	 */
	if ((i_size_read(page->mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size) &&
	    (from != 0)) {
		zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
 *
 * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 */
static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	u64 file_size;
	char *file_size_virt;
	int rc;

	file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!file_size_virt) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode);
	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
	memcpy(file_size_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
				  sizeof(u64));
	kfree(file_size_virt);
	if (rc)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
		       "rc = [%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
out:
	return rc;
}

struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;

static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	ssize_t size;
	void *xattr_virt;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry =
		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_dentry;
	struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
	u64 file_size;
	int rc;

	if (!lower_inode->i_op->getxattr || !lower_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
		rc = -ENOSYS;
		goto out;
	}
	xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!xattr_virt) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
		       "inode size to xattr\n");
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
	size = lower_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
					   xattr_virt, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
	if (size < 0)
		size = 8;
	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode);
	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
	memcpy(xattr_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
	rc = lower_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
					 xattr_virt, size, 0);
	mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
	if (rc)
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
		       "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
out:
	return rc;
}

int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;

	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
	else
		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_commit_write
 * @file: The eCryptfs file object
 * @page: The eCryptfs page
 * @from: Ignored (we rotate the page IV on each write)
 * @to: Ignored
 *
 * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
 * the lower filesystem.  In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
 * entire underlying packets.
 */
static int ecryptfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
				 unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
	loff_t pos;
	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
	int rc;

	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag set in "
			"crypt_stat at memory location [%p]\n", crypt_stat);
		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
	} else
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Not a new file\n");
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
			"(page w/ index = [0x%.16x], to = [%d])\n", page->index,
			to);
	/* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
	rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
				"zeros in page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
				page->index);
		goto out;
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
				"index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
		goto out;
	}
	pos = (((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
	if (pos > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
		i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos);
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
				"[0x%.16x]\n", i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
	if (rc)
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
out:
	return rc;
}

static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct inode *lower_inode;

	inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
	if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
		rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
							 block);
	return rc;
}

struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
	.prepare_write = ecryptfs_prepare_write,
	.commit_write = ecryptfs_commit_write,
	.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
};