aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/fat/file.c
blob: c118acf16e4310530e39abf115fd003813cdea03 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
/*
 *  linux/fs/fat/file.c
 *
 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
 *
 *  regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "fat.h"

static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
{
	u32 attr;

	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
	attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);

	return put_user(attr, user_attr);
}

static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr)
{
	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
	int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
	u32 attr, oldattr;
	struct iattr ia;
	int err;

	err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
	err = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
	if (err)
		goto out_unlock_inode;

	/*
	 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
	 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
	 * longname entry.  Also, we obviously can't set
	 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
	 */
	attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
	/* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
	attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
		(is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
	oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode);

	/* Equivalent to a chmod() */
	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
	ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
	if (is_dir)
		ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO);
	else {
		ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr,
			S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO));
	}

	/* The root directory has no attributes */
	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_drop_write;
	}

	if (sbi->options.sys_immutable &&
	    ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) &&
	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
		err = -EPERM;
		goto out_drop_write;
	}

	/*
	 * The security check is questionable...  We single
	 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
	 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
	 */
	err = security_inode_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
	if (err)
		goto out_drop_write;

	/* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
	err = fat_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
	if (err)
		goto out_drop_write;

	fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
	if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
		if (attr & ATTR_SYS)
			inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
		else
			inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
	}

	fat_save_attrs(inode, attr);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
out_drop_write:
	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
out_unlock_inode:
	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
out:
	return err;
}

long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
		return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
	case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
		return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;	/* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long fat_generic_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
				      unsigned long arg)

{
	return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
	     MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
		fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
	}
	return 0;
}

int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
	int res, err;

	res = generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
	err = sync_mapping_buffers(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode->i_mapping);

	return res ? res : err;
}


const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
	.read		= do_sync_read,
	.write		= do_sync_write,
	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
	.release	= fat_file_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= fat_generic_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl	= fat_generic_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.fsync		= fat_file_fsync,
	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
};

static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
	int err;

	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
		int err2;

		/*
		 * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use
		 * standard fsync path.
		 */
		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
					       start + count - 1);
		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
		if (!err)
			err = err2;
		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
		if (!err)
			err = err2;
		if (!err) {
			err =  filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
						       start + count - 1);
		}
	}
out:
	return err;
}

/* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;

	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
		return 0;

	fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);

	wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
	i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
	i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;

	/* First, we write the new file size. */
	if (!skip) {
		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
	}
	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	if (wait) {
		err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
		if (err) {
			MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
			MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
			return err;
		}
	} else
		mark_inode_dirty(inode);

	/* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
	if (skip) {
		struct fat_entry fatent;
		int ret, fclus, dclus;

		ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
			return 0;

		fatent_init(&fatent);
		ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
		if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
			fatent_brelse(&fatent);
			return 0;
		} else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
			fat_fs_error(sb,
				     "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
				     __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
			ret = -EIO;
		} else if (ret > 0) {
			err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
			if (err)
				ret = err;
		}
		fatent_brelse(&fatent);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		free_start = ret;
	}
	inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);

	/* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
	return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
}

void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
{
	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
	const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
	int nr_clusters;

	/*
	 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
	 * trying to write into the hole.
	 */
	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > offset)
		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = offset;

	nr_clusters = (offset + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;

	fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
	fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
}

int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
	stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);

static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
			     struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
{
	mode_t mask, perm;

	/*
	 * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
	 * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)
	 */

	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
	else
		mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;

	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);

	/*
	 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
	 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
	 *
	 * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits.
	 */
	if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
		return -EPERM;
	if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
		if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
			return -EPERM;
	} else {
		if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))
			return -EPERM;
	}

	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;

	return 0;
}

static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
{
	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;

	if (current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid) {
		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
			allow_utime >>= 3;
		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
			return 1;
	}

	/* use a default check */
	return 0;
}

#define TIMES_SET_FLAGS	(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)
/* valid file mode bits */
#define FAT_VALID_MODE	(S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)

int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	unsigned int ia_valid;
	int error;

	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
	if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) {
		if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
			attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS;
	}

	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
	if (error) {
		if (sbi->options.quiet)
			error = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
	 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
	 * hole before it. XXX: this is no longer true with new truncate
	 * sequence.
	 */
	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
		inode_dio_wait(inode);

		if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
			error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
			if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
				goto out;
			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
		}
	}

	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
	     (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
	     (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
	     (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)))
		error = -EPERM;

	if (error) {
		if (sbi->options.quiet)
			error = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
	 * old behavior.
	 */
	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
		if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
	}

	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
		down_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
		fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size);
		up_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
	}

	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
out:
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);

const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
};