aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/mremap.c
blob: 463a25705ac6d4ca38fb202b30b2ccae9161ce5b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
/*
 *	mm/mremap.c
 *
 *	(C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
 *
 *	Address space accounting code	<alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *	(C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#include "internal.h"

static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
	if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
		return NULL;

	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
		return NULL;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
		return NULL;

	return pmd;
}

static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			    unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
	if (!pud)
		return NULL;

	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
	if (!pmd)
		return NULL;

	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));

	return pmd;
}

static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
		unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
		unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
	spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;

	/*
	 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_mutex and anon_vma
	 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
	 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
	 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
	 *
	 * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
	 * such races:
	 *
	 * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
	 *   which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
	 *
	 * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
	 *   in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
	 *   either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
	 *   serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
	 *   order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
	 */
	if (need_rmap_locks) {
		if (vma->vm_file) {
			mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
			mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
		}
		if (vma->anon_vma) {
			anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
			anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
	 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
	 */
	old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
	new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
	new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
	if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
		spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();

	for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
				   new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		if (pte_none(*old_pte))
			continue;
		pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
		pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
		set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
	}

	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
	if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
		spin_unlock(new_ptl);
	pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
	pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
	if (anon_vma)
		anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
	if (mapping)
		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
}

#define LATENCY_LIMIT	(64 * PAGE_SIZE)

unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
		bool need_rmap_locks)
{
	unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
	pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
	bool need_flush = false;
	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */

	old_end = old_addr + len;
	flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);

	mmun_start = old_addr;
	mmun_end   = old_end;
	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);

	for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
		cond_resched();
		next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
		/* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
		extent = next - old_addr;
		if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
			extent = old_end - old_addr;
		old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
		if (!old_pmd)
			continue;
		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
		if (!new_pmd)
			break;
		if (pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
			int err = 0;
			if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
				err = move_huge_pmd(vma, new_vma, old_addr,
						    new_addr, old_end,
						    old_pmd, new_pmd);
			if (err > 0) {
				need_flush = true;
				continue;
			} else if (!err) {
				split_huge_page_pmd(vma, old_addr, old_pmd);
			}
			VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd));
		}
		if (pmd_none(*new_pmd) && __pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_vma,
						      new_pmd, new_addr))
			break;
		next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
		if (extent > next - new_addr)
			extent = next - new_addr;
		if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
			extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
		move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
			  new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks);
		need_flush = true;
	}
	if (likely(need_flush))
		flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end-len, old_addr);

	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);

	return len + old_addr - old_end;	/* how much done */
}

static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
		unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr, bool *locked)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
	unsigned long new_pgoff;
	unsigned long moved_len;
	unsigned long excess = 0;
	unsigned long hiwater_vm;
	int split = 0;
	int err;
	bool need_rmap_locks;

	/*
	 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
	 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
	 */
	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
	 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
	 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
	 * pages recently unmapped.  But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
	 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
	 */
	err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
						MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
	if (err)
		return err;

	new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
			   &need_rmap_locks);
	if (!new_vma)
		return -ENOMEM;

	moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
				     need_rmap_locks);
	if (moved_len < old_len) {
		/*
		 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
		 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
		 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
		 */
		move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
				 true);
		vma = new_vma;
		old_len = new_len;
		old_addr = new_addr;
		new_addr = -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
	if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
		excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
		if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
		    old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
			split = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
	 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
	 *
	 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
	 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
	 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
	 */
	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);

	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
		vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		excess = 0;
	}
	mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;

	/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
	if (excess) {
		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		if (split)
			vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
	}

	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		*locked = true;
	}

	return new_addr;
}

static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);

	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
		goto Efault;

	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		goto Einval;

	/* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
	if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
		goto Efault;

	/* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
	if (new_len > old_len) {
		unsigned long pgoff;

		if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
			goto Efault;
		pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
		if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
			goto Einval;
	}

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
		locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
		lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
		locked += new_len - old_len;
		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			goto Eagain;
	}

	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		goto Enomem;

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
		unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
			goto Efault;
		*p = charged;
	}

	return vma;

Efault:	/* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
	return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Einval:
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Enomem:
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Eagain:
	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}

static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
	unsigned long charged = 0;
	unsigned long map_flags;

	if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		goto out;

	if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
		goto out;

	/* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
	 * old location at all, and fail if it does.
	 */
	if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
		goto out;

	if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
		goto out;

	ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (old_len >= new_len) {
		ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
		if (ret && old_len != new_len)
			goto out;
		old_len = new_len;
	}

	vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
		goto out;
	}

	map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
		map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;

	ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
				((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
				map_flags);
	if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
		goto out1;

	ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked);
	if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
		goto out;
out1:
	vm_unacct_memory(charged);

out:
	return ret;
}

static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
{
	unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
	if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
		return 0;
	if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
		return 0;
	if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
			      0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
 *
 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
		unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
		unsigned long, new_addr)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
	unsigned long charged = 0;
	bool locked = false;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
		goto out;

	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		goto out;

	old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
	new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);

	/*
	 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
	 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
	 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
	 */
	if (!new_len)
		goto out;

	if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
		if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
			ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
					&locked);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
	 * the unnecessary pages..
	 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
	 */
	if (old_len >= new_len) {
		ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
		if (ret && old_len != new_len)
			goto out;
		ret = addr;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Ok, we need to grow..
	 */
	vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
		goto out;
	}

	/* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
	 */
	if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
		/* can we just expand the current mapping? */
		if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
			int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

			if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
				       vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}

			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
				mm->locked_vm += pages;
				locked = true;
				new_addr = addr;
			}
			ret = addr;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
	 * we need to create a new one and move it..
	 */
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
		unsigned long map_flags = 0;
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
			map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;

		new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
					vma->vm_pgoff +
					((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
					map_flags);
		if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
			ret = new_addr;
			goto out;
		}

		ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, &locked);
	}
out:
	if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	if (locked && new_len > old_len)
		mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
	return ret;
}