aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/page_cgroup.c
blob: 5ddad0c6daa6c6c23c3e0f03b55e13c79d061a59 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>

static unsigned long total_usage;

#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)


void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	pgdat->node_page_cgroup = NULL;
}

struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	unsigned long offset;
	struct page_cgroup *base;

	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_cgroup;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
	/*
	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
	 * page can reach here before the page_cgroup arrays are
	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!base))
		return NULL;
#endif
	offset = pfn - NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_start_pfn;
	return base + offset;
}

static int __init alloc_node_page_cgroup(int nid)
{
	struct page_cgroup *base;
	unsigned long table_size;
	unsigned long nr_pages;

	nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
	if (!nr_pages)
		return 0;

	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * nr_pages;

	base = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(nid),
			table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
	if (!base)
		return -ENOMEM;
	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_cgroup = base;
	total_usage += table_size;
	return 0;
}

void __init page_cgroup_init_flatmem(void)
{

	int nid, fail;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;

	for_each_online_node(nid)  {
		fail = alloc_node_page_cgroup(nid);
		if (fail)
			goto fail;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you"
	" don't want memory cgroups\n");
	return;
fail:
	printk(KERN_CRIT "allocation of page_cgroup failed.\n");
	printk(KERN_CRIT "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
	panic("Out of memory");
}

#else /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */

struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
	/*
	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
	 * page can reach here before the page_cgroup arrays are
	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
	 */
	if (!section->page_cgroup)
		return NULL;
#endif
	return section->page_cgroup + pfn;
}

static void *__meminit alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid)
{
	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN;
	void *addr = NULL;

	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
	if (addr) {
		kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
		return addr;
	}

	if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
		addr = vzalloc_node(size, nid);
	else
		addr = vzalloc(size);

	return addr;
}

static int __meminit init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
{
	struct mem_section *section;
	struct page_cgroup *base;
	unsigned long table_size;

	section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);

	if (section->page_cgroup)
		return 0;

	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	base = alloc_page_cgroup(table_size, nid);

	/*
	 * The value stored in section->page_cgroup is (base - pfn)
	 * and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
	 * causing kmemleak false positives.
	 */
	kmemleak_not_leak(base);

	if (!base) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "page cgroup allocation failure\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * The passed "pfn" may not be aligned to SECTION.  For the calculation
	 * we need to apply a mask.
	 */
	pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
	section->page_cgroup = base - pfn;
	total_usage += table_size;
	return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static void free_page_cgroup(void *addr)
{
	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
		vfree(addr);
	} else {
		struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
		size_t table_size =
			sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;

		BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
		free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
	}
}

void __free_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
{
	struct mem_section *ms;
	struct page_cgroup *base;

	ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
	if (!ms || !ms->page_cgroup)
		return;
	base = ms->page_cgroup + pfn;
	free_page_cgroup(base);
	ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
}

int __meminit online_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
			unsigned long nr_pages,
			int nid)
{
	unsigned long start, end, pfn;
	int fail = 0;

	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

	if (nid == -1) {
		/*
		 * In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
		 * "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for
		 * online__pages(), and start_pfn should exist.
		 */
		nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
		VM_BUG_ON(!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE));
	}

	for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
		if (!pfn_present(pfn))
			continue;
		fail = init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid);
	}
	if (!fail)
		return 0;

	/* rollback */
	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
		__free_page_cgroup(pfn);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

int __meminit offline_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
{
	unsigned long start, end, pfn;

	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
		__free_page_cgroup(pfn);
	return 0;

}

static int __meminit page_cgroup_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
			       unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
	struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
	int ret = 0;
	switch (action) {
	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
		ret = online_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
				   mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
		break;
	case MEM_OFFLINE:
		offline_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
				mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
		break;
	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
		break;
	case MEM_ONLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
		break;
	}

	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}

#endif

void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
{
	unsigned long pfn;
	int nid;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;

	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

		start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
		end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
		/*
		 * start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
		 * page->flags of out of node pages are not initialized.  So we
		 * scan [start_pfn, the biggest section's pfn < end_pfn) here.
		 */
		for (pfn = start_pfn;
		     pfn < end_pfn;
                     pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {

			if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
				continue;
			/*
			 * Nodes's pfns can be overlapping.
			 * We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
			 * -------------pfn-------------->
			 * N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2|....
			 */
			if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
				continue;
			if (init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid))
				goto oom;
		}
	}
	hotplug_memory_notifier(page_cgroup_callback, 0);
	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you "
			 "don't want memory cgroups\n");
	return;
oom:
	printk(KERN_CRIT "try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
	panic("Out of memory");
}

void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	return;
}

#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP

static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_cgroup_mutex);
struct swap_cgroup_ctrl {
	struct page **map;
	unsigned long length;
	spinlock_t	lock;
};

static struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES];

struct swap_cgroup {
	unsigned short		id;
};
#define SC_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct swap_cgroup))

/*
 * SwapCgroup implements "lookup" and "exchange" operations.
 * In typical usage, this swap_cgroup is accessed via memcg's charge/uncharge
 * against SwapCache. At swap_free(), this is accessed directly from swap.
 *
 * This means,
 *  - we have no race in "exchange" when we're accessed via SwapCache because
 *    SwapCache(and its swp_entry) is under lock.
 *  - When called via swap_free(), there is no user of this entry and no race.
 * Then, we don't need lock around "exchange".
 *
 * TODO: we can push these buffers out to HIGHMEM.
 */

/*
 * allocate buffer for swap_cgroup.
 */
static int swap_cgroup_prepare(int type)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	unsigned long idx, max;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

	for (idx = 0; idx < ctrl->length; idx++) {
		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
		if (!page)
			goto not_enough_page;
		ctrl->map[idx] = page;
	}
	return 0;
not_enough_page:
	max = idx;
	for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++)
		__free_page(ctrl->map[idx]);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

static struct swap_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent,
					struct swap_cgroup_ctrl **ctrlp)
{
	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(ent);
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct page *mappage;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[swp_type(ent)];
	if (ctrlp)
		*ctrlp = ctrl;

	mappage = ctrl->map[offset / SC_PER_PAGE];
	sc = page_address(mappage);
	return sc + offset % SC_PER_PAGE;
}

/**
 * swap_cgroup_cmpxchg - cmpxchg mem_cgroup's id for this swp_entry.
 * @ent: swap entry to be cmpxchged
 * @old: old id
 * @new: new id
 *
 * Returns old id at success, 0 at failure.
 * (There is no mem_cgroup using 0 as its id)
 */
unsigned short swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(swp_entry_t ent,
					unsigned short old, unsigned short new)
{
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned short retval;

	sc = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent, &ctrl);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	retval = sc->id;
	if (retval == old)
		sc->id = new;
	else
		retval = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	return retval;
}

/**
 * swap_cgroup_record - record mem_cgroup for this swp_entry.
 * @ent: swap entry to be recorded into
 * @id: mem_cgroup to be recorded
 *
 * Returns old value at success, 0 at failure.
 * (Of course, old value can be 0.)
 */
unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id)
{
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
	unsigned short old;
	unsigned long flags;

	sc = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent, &ctrl);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	old = sc->id;
	sc->id = id;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);

	return old;
}

/**
 * lookup_swap_cgroup_id - lookup mem_cgroup id tied to swap entry
 * @ent: swap entry to be looked up.
 *
 * Returns CSS ID of mem_cgroup at success. 0 at failure. (0 is invalid ID)
 */
unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup_id(swp_entry_t ent)
{
	return lookup_swap_cgroup(ent, NULL)->id;
}

int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages)
{
	void *array;
	unsigned long array_size;
	unsigned long length;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

	if (!do_swap_account)
		return 0;

	length = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pages, SC_PER_PAGE);
	array_size = length * sizeof(void *);

	array = vzalloc(array_size);
	if (!array)
		goto nomem;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
	ctrl->length = length;
	ctrl->map = array;
	spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
	if (swap_cgroup_prepare(type)) {
		/* memory shortage */
		ctrl->map = NULL;
		ctrl->length = 0;
		mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
		vfree(array);
		goto nomem;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

	return 0;
nomem:
	printk(KERN_INFO "couldn't allocate enough memory for swap_cgroup.\n");
	printk(KERN_INFO
		"swap_cgroup can be disabled by swapaccount=0 boot option\n");
	return -ENOMEM;
}

void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type)
{
	struct page **map;
	unsigned long i, length;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

	if (!do_swap_account)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
	map = ctrl->map;
	length = ctrl->length;
	ctrl->map = NULL;
	ctrl->length = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

	if (map) {
		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			struct page *page = map[i];
			if (page)
				__free_page(page);
		}
		vfree(map);
	}
}

#endif