aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/dccp/dccp.h
blob: 708e75bf623dea1f78dcd844a1b1af5cd6928d09 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
#ifndef _DCCP_H
#define _DCCP_H
/*
 *  net/dccp/dccp.h
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *	under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *	published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include "ackvec.h"

/*
 * 	DCCP - specific warning and debugging macros.
 */
#define DCCP_WARN(fmt, a...) LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: " fmt,       \
							__func__, ##a)
#define DCCP_CRIT(fmt, a...) printk(KERN_CRIT fmt " at %s:%d/%s()\n", ##a, \
					 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#define DCCP_BUG(a...)       do { DCCP_CRIT("BUG: " a); dump_stack(); } while(0)
#define DCCP_BUG_ON(cond)    do { if (unlikely((cond) != 0))		   \
				     DCCP_BUG("\"%s\" holds (exception!)", \
					      __stringify(cond));          \
			     } while (0)

#define DCCP_PRINTK(enable, fmt, args...)	do { if (enable)	     \
							printk(fmt, ##args); \
						} while(0)
#define DCCP_PR_DEBUG(enable, fmt, a...)	DCCP_PRINTK(enable, KERN_DEBUG \
						  "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##a)

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
extern bool dccp_debug;
#define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...)	  DCCP_PR_DEBUG(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
#define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...)   DCCP_PRINTK(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
#define dccp_debug(fmt, a...)		  dccp_pr_debug_cat(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##a)
#else
#define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...)
#define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...)
#define dccp_debug(format, a...)
#endif

extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;

extern struct percpu_counter dccp_orphan_count;

extern void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);

/*
 *  Set safe upper bounds for header and option length. Since Data Offset is 8
 *  bits (RFC 4340, sec. 5.1), the total header length can never be more than
 *  4 * 255 = 1020 bytes. The largest possible header length is 28 bytes (X=1):
 *    - DCCP-Response with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Service code      OR
 *    - DCCP-Reset    with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Reset Code fields
 *  Hence a safe upper bound for the maximum option length is 1020-28 = 992
 */
#define MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER (255 * sizeof(uint32_t))
#define DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR 28
#define DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER - DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR)
#define MAX_DCCP_HEADER (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER + MAX_HEADER)

/* Upper bound for initial feature-negotiation overhead (padded to 32 bits) */
#define DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD	 (32 * sizeof(uint32_t))

#define DCCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60 * HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
				     * state, about 60 seconds */

/* RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1 initial RTO value */
#define DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned int)(3 * HZ))

/*
 * The maximum back-off value for retransmissions. This is needed for
 *  - retransmitting client-Requests (sec. 8.1.1),
 *  - retransmitting Close/CloseReq when closing (sec. 8.3),
 *  - feature-negotiation retransmission (sec. 6.6.3),
 *  - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5).
 */
#define DCCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned int)(64 * HZ))

/*
 * RTT sampling: sanity bounds and fallback RTT value from RFC 4340, section 3.4
 */
#define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN	100
#define DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT	(USEC_PER_SEC / 5)
#define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX	(3 * USEC_PER_SEC)

/* sysctl variables for DCCP */
extern int  sysctl_dccp_request_retries;
extern int  sysctl_dccp_retries1;
extern int  sysctl_dccp_retries2;
extern int  sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
extern int  sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;

/*
 *	48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
 */
#define INT48_MIN	  0x800000000000LL		/* 2^47	    */
#define UINT48_MAX	  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL		/* 2^48 - 1 */
#define COMPLEMENT48(x)	 (0x1000000000000LL - (x))	/* 2^48 - x */
#define TO_SIGNED48(x)	 (((x) < INT48_MIN)? (x) : -COMPLEMENT48( (x)))
#define TO_UNSIGNED48(x) (((x) >= 0)?	     (x) :  COMPLEMENT48(-(x)))
#define ADD48(a, b)	 (((a) + (b)) & UINT48_MAX)
#define SUB48(a, b)	 ADD48((a), COMPLEMENT48(b))

static inline void dccp_set_seqno(u64 *seqno, u64 value)
{
	*seqno = value & UINT48_MAX;
}

static inline void dccp_inc_seqno(u64 *seqno)
{
	*seqno = ADD48(*seqno, 1);
}

/* signed mod-2^48 distance: pos. if seqno1 < seqno2, neg. if seqno1 > seqno2 */
static inline s64 dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1, const u64 seqno2)
{
	u64 delta = SUB48(seqno2, seqno1);

	return TO_SIGNED48(delta);
}

/* is seq1 < seq2 ? */
static inline int before48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
{
	return (s64)((seq2 << 16) - (seq1 << 16)) > 0;
}

/* is seq1 > seq2 ? */
#define after48(seq1, seq2)	before48(seq2, seq1)

/* is seq2 <= seq1 <= seq3 ? */
static inline int between48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2, const u64 seq3)
{
	return (seq3 << 16) - (seq2 << 16) >= (seq1 << 16) - (seq2 << 16);
}

static inline u64 max48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
{
	return after48(seq1, seq2) ? seq1 : seq2;
}

/**
 * dccp_loss_count - Approximate the number of lost data packets in a burst loss
 * @s1:  last known sequence number before the loss ('hole')
 * @s2:  first sequence number seen after the 'hole'
 * @ndp: NDP count on packet with sequence number @s2
 */
static inline u64 dccp_loss_count(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
{
	s64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2);

	WARN_ON(delta < 0);
	delta -= ndp + 1;

	return delta > 0 ? delta : 0;
}

/**
 * dccp_loss_free - Evaluate condition for data loss from RFC 4340, 7.7.1
 */
static inline bool dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
{
	return dccp_loss_count(s1, s2, ndp) == 0;
}

enum {
	DCCP_MIB_NUM = 0,
	DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS,			/* ActiveOpens */
	DCCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS,			/* EstabResets */
	DCCP_MIB_CURRESTAB,			/* CurrEstab */
	DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,			/* OutSegs */
	DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS,
	DCCP_MIB_ABORTONTIMEOUT,
	DCCP_MIB_TIMEOUTS,
	DCCP_MIB_ABORTFAILED,
	DCCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS,
	DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS,
	DCCP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS,
	DCCP_MIB_INERRS,
	DCCP_MIB_OPTMANDATORYERROR,
	DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT,
	__DCCP_MIB_MAX
};

#define DCCP_MIB_MAX	__DCCP_MIB_MAX
struct dccp_mib {
	unsigned long	mibs[DCCP_MIB_MAX];
};

DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics);
#define DCCP_INC_STATS(field)	    SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
#define DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(field)    SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(dccp_statistics, field)
#define DCCP_DEC_STATS(field)	    SNMP_DEC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)

/*
 * 	Checksumming routines
 */
static inline unsigned int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);

	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
		return skb->len;
	return (dh->dccph_doff + dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * sizeof(u32);
}

static inline void dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int cov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);

	if (cov >= skb->len)
		dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_cscov = 0;

	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, (cov > skb->len)? skb->len : cov, 0);
}

extern void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

extern int  dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk);

extern void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
extern void dccp_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct request_sock *rsk);

extern void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
			   const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type);

/*
 * TX Packet Dequeueing Interface
 */
extern void		dccp_qpolicy_push(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
extern bool		dccp_qpolicy_full(struct sock *sk);
extern void		dccp_qpolicy_drop(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
extern struct sk_buff	*dccp_qpolicy_top(struct sock *sk);
extern struct sk_buff	*dccp_qpolicy_pop(struct sock *sk);
extern bool		dccp_qpolicy_param_ok(struct sock *sk, __be32 param);

/*
 * TX Packet Output and TX Timers
 */
extern void   dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk);
extern void   dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk);
extern void   dccp_flush_write_queue(struct sock *sk, long *time_budget);

extern void dccp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk);
static inline void dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
}

extern unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);

extern const char *dccp_packet_name(const int type);

extern void dccp_set_state(struct sock *sk, const int state);
extern void dccp_done(struct sock *sk);

extern int  dccp_reqsk_init(struct request_sock *rq, struct dccp_sock const *dp,
			    struct sk_buff const *skb);

extern int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

extern struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
					      const struct request_sock *req,
					      const struct sk_buff *skb);

extern int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

extern struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
					      struct sk_buff *skb,
					      struct request_sock *req,
					      struct dst_entry *dst);
extern struct sock *dccp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct request_sock *req,
				   struct request_sock **prev);

extern int dccp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
			      struct sk_buff *skb);
extern int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned int len);
extern int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned int len);

extern int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized);
extern void dccp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);

extern void		dccp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
extern struct sk_buff	*dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk,
					    struct dst_entry *dst,
					    struct request_sock *req);

extern int	   dccp_connect(struct sock *sk);
extern int	   dccp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
extern int	   dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
				   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
extern int	   dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
				   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
extern int	   compat_dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk,
				int level, int optname,
				char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
extern int	   compat_dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk,
				int level, int optname,
				char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
#endif
extern int	   dccp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
extern int	   dccp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
				struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
extern int	   dccp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
				struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
				int flags, int *addr_len);
extern void	   dccp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
extern int	   inet_dccp_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
extern unsigned int dccp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
			     poll_table *wait);
extern int	   dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
				   int addr_len);

extern struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk,
					   struct sk_buff *skb);
extern int	   dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code);
extern void	   dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active);
extern int	   dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb);
extern u32	   dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta);

static inline int dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
					const __be32 service)
{
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

	if (dp->dccps_service == service)
		return 0;
	return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
}

/**
 * dccp_skb_cb  -  DCCP per-packet control information
 * @dccpd_type: one of %dccp_pkt_type (or unknown)
 * @dccpd_ccval: CCVal field (5.1), see e.g. RFC 4342, 8.1
 * @dccpd_reset_code: one of %dccp_reset_codes
 * @dccpd_reset_data: Data1..3 fields (depend on @dccpd_reset_code)
 * @dccpd_opt_len: total length of all options (5.8) in the packet
 * @dccpd_seq: sequence number
 * @dccpd_ack_seq: acknowledgment number subheader field value
 *
 * This is used for transmission as well as for reception.
 */
struct dccp_skb_cb {
	union {
		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
#endif
	} header;
	__u8  dccpd_type:4;
	__u8  dccpd_ccval:4;
	__u8  dccpd_reset_code,
	      dccpd_reset_data[3];
	__u16 dccpd_opt_len;
	__u64 dccpd_seq;
	__u64 dccpd_ack_seq;
};

#define DCCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct dccp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))

/* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
static inline int dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;

	return type == DCCP_PKT_ACK	 ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE	 ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_RESET	 ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC	 ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK;
}

/* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
static inline int dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;

	return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA	 ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK  ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST  ||
	       type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
}

static inline int dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;

	return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA || type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
}

#define DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ (UINT48_MAX << 2)

static inline void dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr *dh, const u64 gss)
{
	struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((void *)dh +
							   sizeof(*dh));
	dh->dccph_seq2 = 0;
	dh->dccph_seq = htons((gss >> 32) & 0xfffff);
	dhx->dccph_seq_low = htonl(gss & 0xffffffff);
}

static inline void dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack,
				    const u64 gsr)
{
	dhack->dccph_reserved1 = 0;
	dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high = htons(gsr >> 32);
	dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low  = htonl(gsr & 0xffffffff);
}

static inline void dccp_update_gsr(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

	if (after48(seq, dp->dccps_gsr))
		dp->dccps_gsr = seq;
	/* Sequence validity window depends on remote Sequence Window (7.5.1) */
	dp->dccps_swl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, 1), dp->dccps_r_seq_win / 4);
	/*
	 * Adjust SWL so that it is not below ISR. In contrast to RFC 4340,
	 * 7.5.1 we perform this check beyond the initial handshake: W/W' are
	 * always > 32, so for the first W/W' packets in the lifetime of a
	 * connection we always have to adjust SWL.
	 * A second reason why we are doing this is that the window depends on
	 * the feature-remote value of Sequence Window: nothing stops the peer
	 * from updating this value while we are busy adjusting SWL for the
	 * first W packets (we would have to count from scratch again then).
	 * Therefore it is safer to always make sure that the Sequence Window
	 * is not artificially extended by a peer who grows SWL downwards by
	 * continually updating the feature-remote Sequence-Window.
	 * If sequence numbers wrap it is bad luck. But that will take a while
	 * (48 bit), and this measure prevents Sequence-number attacks.
	 */
	if (before48(dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_isr))
		dp->dccps_swl = dp->dccps_isr;
	dp->dccps_swh = ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, (3 * dp->dccps_r_seq_win) / 4);
}

static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

	dp->dccps_gss = seq;
	/* Ack validity window depends on local Sequence Window value (7.5.1) */
	dp->dccps_awl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1), dp->dccps_l_seq_win);
	/* Adjust AWL so that it is not below ISS - see comment above for SWL */
	if (before48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss))
		dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss;
	dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
}

static inline int dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
	       !dccp_ackvec_is_empty(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
}

static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) || inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
}

extern int  dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val);
extern int  dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp);
extern int  dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq);
extern int  dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock*, struct dccp_request_sock*,
				  struct sk_buff *skb);
extern int  dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn);
extern void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list);

extern int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
extern int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock*, struct sk_buff*);
extern int dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 elapsed);
extern u32 dccp_timestamp(void);
extern void dccp_timestamping_init(void);
extern int dccp_insert_option(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char option,
			      const void *value, unsigned char len);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern int dccp_sysctl_init(void);
extern void dccp_sysctl_exit(void);
#else
static inline int dccp_sysctl_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void dccp_sysctl_exit(void)
{
}
#endif

#endif /* _DCCP_H */