aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
blob: 019c2389a341f6254185c8b9169d9b09c8c16c78 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
/*
 * Plugable TCP congestion control support and newReno
 * congestion control.
 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh = 0;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);

/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
		if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
			return e;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
 * of available options.
 */
int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
	if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
		pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
	if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
		pr_notice("%s already registered\n", ca->name);
		ret = -EEXIST;
	} else {
		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
		pr_info("%s registered\n", ca->name);
	}
	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);

/*
 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
 * the module's remove function.  Module ref counts are used
 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
 * that method are closed.
 */
void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
{
	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
	list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);

/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;

	/* if no choice made yet assign the current value set as default */
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops == &tcp_init_congestion_ops) {
		rcu_read_lock();
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
			if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
				icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
				break;
			}

			/* fallback to next available */
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
}

/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
	module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
}

/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	int ret = -ENOENT;

	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
	ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
	if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
		spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);

		request_module("tcp_%s", name);
		spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
	}
#endif

	if (ca) {
		ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;	/* default is always allowed */
		list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
		ret = 0;
	}
	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);

	return ret;
}

/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
{
	return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
}
late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);


/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	size_t offs = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
				 "%s%s",
				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);

	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Get current default congestion control */
void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	/* We will always have reno... */
	BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));

	rcu_read_lock();
	ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
	strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	size_t offs = 0;

	*buf = '\0';
	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
		if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
			continue;
		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
				 "%s%s",
				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);

	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
{
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
	int ret = 0;

	saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
	if (!clone)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
	/* pass 1 check for bad entries */
	while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
		if (!ca) {
			ret = -ENOENT;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* pass 2 clear old values */
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
		ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;

	/* pass 3 mark as allowed */
	while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
		WARN_ON(!ca);
		if (ca)
			ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
	kfree(saved_clone);

	return ret;
}


/* Change congestion control for socket */
int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
	int err = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	ca = tcp_ca_find(name);

	/* no change asking for existing value */
	if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops)
		goto out;

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
	/* not found attempt to autoload module */
	if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		request_module("tcp_%s", name);
		rcu_read_lock();
		ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
	}
#endif
	if (!ca)
		err = -ENOENT;

	else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) ||
		   ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
		err = -EPERM;

	else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
		err = -EBUSY;

	else {
		tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;

		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
			icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
	}
 out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return err;
}

/* RFC2861 Check whether we are limited by application or congestion window
 * This is the inverse of cwnd check in tcp_tso_should_defer
 */
bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight)
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 left;

	if (in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd)
		return true;

	left = tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight;
	if (sk_can_gso(sk) &&
	    left * sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor < tp->snd_cwnd &&
	    left * tp->mss_cache < sk->sk_gso_max_size &&
	    left < sk->sk_gso_max_segs)
		return true;
	return left <= tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(tp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_is_cwnd_limited);

/*
 * Slow start is used when congestion window is less than slow start
 * threshold. This version implements the basic RFC2581 version
 * and optionally supports:
 * 	RFC3742 Limited Slow Start  	  - growth limited to max_ssthresh
 *	RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting - growth limited by bytes acknowledged
 */
void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	int cnt; /* increase in packets */
	unsigned int delta = 0;
	u32 snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;

	if (unlikely(!snd_cwnd)) {
		pr_err_once("snd_cwnd is nul, please report this bug.\n");
		snd_cwnd = 1U;
	}

	if (sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh > 0 && tp->snd_cwnd > sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh)
		cnt = sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh >> 1;	/* limited slow start */
	else
		cnt = snd_cwnd;				/* exponential increase */

	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += cnt;
	while (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= snd_cwnd) {
		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= snd_cwnd;
		delta++;
	}
	tp->snd_cwnd = min(snd_cwnd + delta, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);

/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w) */
void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w)
{
	if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
		if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
			tp->snd_cwnd++;
		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
	} else {
		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);

/*
 * TCP Reno congestion control
 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
 */
/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
 */
void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
		return;

	/* In "safe" area, increase. */
	if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
		tcp_slow_start(tp);
	/* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
	else
		tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);

/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);

/* Lower bound on congestion window with halving. */
u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	return tp->snd_ssthresh/2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_min_cwnd);

struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
	.flags		= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
	.name		= "reno",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.ssthresh	= tcp_reno_ssthresh,
	.cong_avoid	= tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
	.min_cwnd	= tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
};

/* Initial congestion control used (until SYN)
 * really reno under another name so we can tell difference
 * during tcp_set_default_congestion_control
 */
struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops  = {
	.name		= "",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.ssthresh	= tcp_reno_ssthresh,
	.cong_avoid	= tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
	.min_cwnd	= tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_init_congestion_ops);