aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/of/fdt.c
blob: 800ad252cf9c635935f1a0ab75b14ae0b16bc003 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: fdt: " fmt

#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
#include <asm/page.h>

#include "of_private.h"

/*
 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
 * @limit: maximum entries
 *
 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
 */
void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
{
	int memory;
	int len;
	const void *val;
	int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
	int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
	const __be32 *addr_prop;
	const __be32 *size_prop;
	int root_offset;
	int cell_size;

	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
	if (root_offset < 0)
		return;

	addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
				"#address-cells", NULL);
	if (addr_prop)
		nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);

	size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
				"#size-cells", NULL);
	if (size_prop)
		nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);

	cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);

	memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
	if (memory > 0) {
		val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
		if (len > limit*cell_size) {
			len = limit*cell_size;
			pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
			fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
					len);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
 * compat in its compatible list
 * @blob: A device tree blob
 * @node: node to test
 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
 *
 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
 * specific compatible values.
 */
static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
		      unsigned long node, const char *compat)
{
	const char *cp;
	int cplen;
	unsigned long l, score = 0;

	cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
	if (cp == NULL)
		return 0;
	while (cplen > 0) {
		score++;
		if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
			return score;
		l = strlen(cp) + 1;
		cp += l;
		cplen -= l;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
 * @blob: A device tree blob
 * @node: node to test
 *
 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
 * Returns false otherwise.
 */
bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
{
	if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
		return true;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
	    fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
		return true;
	return false;
}

static bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
{
	const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);

	if (!status)
		return true;

	if (!strcmp(status, "ok") || !strcmp(status, "okay"))
		return true;

	return false;
}

/**
 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
 */
int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
                 const char *const *compat)
{
	unsigned int tmp, score = 0;

	if (!compat)
		return 0;

	while (*compat) {
		tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
		if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
			score = tmp;
		compat++;
	}

	return score;
}

static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
				       unsigned long align)
{
	void *res;

	*mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
	res = *mem;
	*mem += size;

	return res;
}

static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
				int offset,
				void **mem,
				struct device_node *np,
				const char *nodename,
				bool dryrun)
{
	struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
	int cur;
	bool has_name = false;

	pprev = &np->properties;
	for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
	     cur >= 0;
	     cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
		const __be32 *val;
		const char *pname;
		u32 sz;

		val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
		if (!val) {
			pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
			continue;
		}

		if (!pname) {
			pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
			continue;
		}

		if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
			has_name = true;

		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
					__alignof__(struct property));
		if (dryrun)
			continue;

		/* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
		 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
		 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties.  If both
		 * appear and have different values, things
		 * will get weird. Don't do that.
		 */
		if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
		    !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
			if (!np->phandle)
				np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
		}

		/* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
		 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
		 * stuff
		 */
		if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);

		pp->name   = (char *)pname;
		pp->length = sz;
		pp->value  = (__be32 *)val;
		*pprev     = pp;
		pprev      = &pp->next;
	}

	/* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
	 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
	 */
	if (!has_name) {
		const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
		int len;

		while (*p) {
			if ((*p) == '@')
				pa = p;
			else if ((*p) == '/')
				ps = p + 1;
			p++;
		}

		if (pa < ps)
			pa = p;
		len = (pa - ps) + 1;
		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
					__alignof__(struct property));
		if (!dryrun) {
			pp->name   = "name";
			pp->length = len;
			pp->value  = pp + 1;
			*pprev     = pp;
			pprev      = &pp->next;
			memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
			((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
			pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
				 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
		}
	}

	if (!dryrun)
		*pprev = NULL;
}

static bool populate_node(const void *blob,
			  int offset,
			  void **mem,
			  struct device_node *dad,
			  struct device_node **pnp,
			  bool dryrun)
{
	struct device_node *np;
	const char *pathp;
	unsigned int l, allocl;

	pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
	if (!pathp) {
		*pnp = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	allocl = ++l;

	np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
				__alignof__(struct device_node));
	if (!dryrun) {
		char *fn;
		of_node_init(np);
		np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);

		memcpy(fn, pathp, l);

		if (dad != NULL) {
			np->parent = dad;
			np->sibling = dad->child;
			dad->child = np;
		}
	}

	populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
	if (!dryrun) {
		np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
		np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);

		if (!np->name)
			np->name = "<NULL>";
		if (!np->type)
			np->type = "<NULL>";
	}

	*pnp = np;
	return true;
}

static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
{
	struct device_node *child, *next;

	/* In-depth first */
	child = parent->child;
	while (child) {
		reverse_nodes(child);

		child = child->sibling;
	}

	/* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
	child = parent->child;
	parent->child = NULL;
	while (child) {
		next = child->sibling;

		child->sibling = parent->child;
		parent->child = child;
		child = next;
	}
}

/**
 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
 *
 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
 */
static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
			      void *mem,
			      struct device_node *dad,
			      struct device_node **nodepp)
{
	struct device_node *root;
	int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
#define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	64
	struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
	void *base = mem;
	bool dryrun = !base;

	if (nodepp)
		*nodepp = NULL;

	/*
	 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
	 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
	 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
	 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
	 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
	 */
	if (dad)
		depth = initial_depth = 1;

	root = dad;
	nps[depth] = dad;

	for (offset = 0;
	     offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
			continue;

		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_KOBJ) &&
		    !of_fdt_device_is_available(blob, offset))
			continue;

		if (!populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
				   &nps[depth+1], dryrun))
			return mem - base;

		if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
			*nodepp = nps[depth+1];
		if (!dryrun && !root)
			root = nps[depth+1];
	}

	if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
		pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
	 * node order
	 */
	if (!dryrun)
		reverse_nodes(root);

	return mem - base;
}

/**
 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 *
 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 * can be used.
 * @blob: The blob to expand
 * @dad: Parent device node
 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
 * for the resulting tree
 * @detached: if true set OF_DETACHED on @mynodes
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
 * device tree on success.
 */
void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
			      struct device_node *dad,
			      struct device_node **mynodes,
			      void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
			      bool detached)
{
	int size;
	void *mem;

	pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");

	if (!blob) {
		pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
	pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
	pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
	pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));

	if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
		pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	/* First pass, scan for size */
	size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
	if (size < 0)
		return NULL;

	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
	pr_debug("  size is %d, allocating...\n", size);

	/* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
	mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
	if (!mem)
		return NULL;

	memset(mem, 0, size);

	*(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);

	pr_debug("  unflattening %p...\n", mem);

	/* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
	unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
	if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
		pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
			   be32_to_cpup(mem + size));

	if (detached && mynodes) {
		of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
		pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
	}

	pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
	return mem;
}

static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
{
	return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}

static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);

/**
 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
 * @dad: Parent device node
 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
 *
 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 * can be used.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
 * device tree on success.
 */
void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
			    struct device_node *dad,
			    struct device_node **mynodes)
{
	void *mem;

	mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
	mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
				      true);
	mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);

	return mem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);

/* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;

void *initial_boot_params;

#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE

static u32 of_fdt_crc32;

/**
 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
 */
static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
					     const char *uname)
{
	int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
	phys_addr_t base, size;
	int len;
	const __be32 *prop;
	int nomap, first = 1;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
	if (!prop)
		return -ENOENT;

	if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
		pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
		       uname);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;

	while (len >= t_len) {
		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
		size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);

		if (size &&
		    early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
			pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
				uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
		else
			pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
				uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);

		len -= t_len;
		if (first) {
			fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
			first = 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
 * also check if ranges property has been provided
 */
static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
{
	const __be32 *prop;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
	if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
		return -EINVAL;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
	if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
		return -EINVAL;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
	if (!prop)
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
 */
static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
					  int depth, void *data)
{
	static int found;
	int err;

	if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
		if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
			pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
			/* break scan */
			return 1;
		}
		found = 1;
		/* scan next node */
		return 0;
	} else if (!found) {
		/* scan next node */
		return 0;
	} else if (found && depth < 2) {
		/* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
		return 1;
	}

	if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node))
		return 0;

	err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
	if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
		fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);

	/* scan next node */
	return 0;
}

/**
 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
 *
 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
 */
void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
{
	int n;
	u64 base, size;

	if (!initial_boot_params)
		return;

	/* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
	for (n = 0; ; n++) {
		fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
		if (!size)
			break;
		early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
	}

	of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
	fdt_init_reserved_mem();
}

/**
 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
 */
void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
{
	if (!initial_boot_params)
		return;

	/* Reserve the dtb region */
	early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
					  fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
					  0);
}

/**
 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
 * @it: callback function
 * @data: context data pointer
 *
 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
 * unflatten the tree
 */
int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
				     const char *uname, int depth,
				     void *data),
			   void *data)
{
	const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
	const char *pathp;
	int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;

	if (!blob)
		return 0;

	for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
	     offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {

		pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
		if (*pathp == '/')
			pathp = kbasename(pathp);
		rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
	}
	return rc;
}

/**
 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
 * @it: callback function
 * @data: context data pointer
 *
 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
 */
int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
				    int (*it)(unsigned long node,
					      const char *uname,
					      void *data),
				    void *data)
{
	const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
	int node;

	fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
		const char *pathp;
		int rc;

		pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
		if (*pathp == '/')
			pathp = kbasename(pathp);
		rc = it(node, pathp, data);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
 *
 * @node: the parent node
 * @uname: the name of subnode
 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
 */

int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
{
	return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
}

/**
 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
 */
unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
{
	return 0;
}

/**
 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
 */
int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
{
	return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
}

/**
 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
 *
 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
 * access to properties
 */
const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
				       int *size)
{
	return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
}

/**
 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
 * @node: node to test
 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
 */
int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
{
	return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
}

/**
 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
 */
int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
{
	return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
}

/**
 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
 */
uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
{
	return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
}

struct fdt_scan_status {
	const char *name;
	int namelen;
	int depth;
	int found;
	int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
	void *data;
};

const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
{
	const char *name;
	unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();

	name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
	if (!name)
		name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
	return name;
}

/**
 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
 *
 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
 *
 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
 * compatible string in the FDT.
 */
const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
		const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
{
	const void *data = NULL;
	const void *best_data = default_match;
	const char *const *compat;
	unsigned long dt_root;
	unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;

	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
	while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
		score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
		if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
			best_data = data;
			best_score = score;
		}
	}
	if (!best_data) {
		const char *prop;
		int size;

		pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");

		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
		if (prop) {
			while (size > 0) {
				printk("'%s' ", prop);
				size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
				prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
			}
		}
		printk("]\n\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());

	return best_data;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
#ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
					   unsigned long end)
{
	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
}
#endif

/**
 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
 */
static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
{
	u64 start, end;
	int len;
	const __be32 *prop;

	pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
	if (!prop)
		return;
	start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
	if (!prop)
		return;
	end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);

	__early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);

	pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx  initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
		 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
}
#else
static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON

int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
{
	int offset;
	const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
	int l;
	const struct earlycon_id **p_match;
	const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;

	offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
	if (offset < 0)
		offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
	if (offset < 0)
		return -ENOENT;

	p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
	if (!p)
		p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
	if (!p || !l)
		return -ENOENT;

	q = strchrnul(p, ':');
	if (*q != '\0')
		options = q + 1;
	l = q - p;

	/* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
	offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
	if (offset < 0) {
		pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
		return 0;
	}

	for (p_match = __earlycon_table; p_match < __earlycon_table_end;
	     p_match++) {
		const struct earlycon_id *match = *p_match;

		if (!match->compatible[0])
			continue;

		if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
			continue;

		of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
		return 0;
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}
#endif

/**
 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
 */
int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
				   int depth, void *data)
{
	const __be32 *prop;

	if (depth != 0)
		return 0;

	dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
	dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
	if (prop)
		dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
	pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
	if (prop)
		dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
	pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);

	/* break now */
	return 1;
}

u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
{
	const __be32 *p = *cellp;

	*cellp = p + s;
	return of_read_number(p, s);
}

/**
 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
 */
int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
				     int depth, void *data)
{
	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *reg, *endp;
	int l;
	bool hotpluggable;

	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
		return 0;

	reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
	if (reg == NULL)
		reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
	if (reg == NULL)
		return 0;

	endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
	hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);

	pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);

	while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
		u64 base, size;

		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
		size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);

		if (size == 0)
			continue;
		pr_debug(" - %llx ,  %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
		    (unsigned long long)size);

		early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);

		if (!hotpluggable)
			continue;

		if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
			pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
				base, base + size);
	}

	return 0;
}

int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
				     int depth, void *data)
{
	int l;
	const char *p;

	pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);

	if (depth != 1 || !data ||
	    (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
		return 0;

	early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);

	/* Retrieve command line */
	p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
	if (p != NULL && l > 0)
		strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));

	/*
	 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
	 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
	 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
	strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
	strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#else
	/* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's  cmdl*/
	if (!((char *)data)[0])
		strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */

	pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);

	/* break now */
	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
#ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	__pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
#endif
#ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	((phys_addr_t)~0)
#endif

void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
	const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;

	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
		if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
			pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
				base, base + size);
			return;
		}
		size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
		base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
	}
	size &= PAGE_MASK;

	if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
		pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
				base, base + size);
		return;
	}

	if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
		pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
				((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
		size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
	}

	if (base + size < phys_offset) {
		pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
			   base, base + size);
		return;
	}
	if (base < phys_offset) {
		pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
			   base, phys_offset);
		size -= phys_offset - base;
		base = phys_offset;
	}
	memblock_add(base, size);
}

int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
	return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
}

int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
					phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
{
	if (nomap)
		return memblock_remove(base, size);
	return memblock_reserve(base, size);
}

#else
void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
	WARN_ON(1);
}

int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
					phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
{
	pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
		  &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
	return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif

static void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
{
	return memblock_virt_alloc(size, align);
}

bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
{
	if (!params)
		return false;

	/* check device tree validity */
	if (fdt_check_header(params))
		return false;

	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
	initial_boot_params = params;
	of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
				fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
	return true;
}


void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
{
	/* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);

	/* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);

	/* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
}

bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
{
	bool status;

	status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
	if (!status)
		return false;

	early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
	return true;
}

/**
 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 *
 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 * can be used.
 */
void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
{
	__unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
				early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);

	/* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
	of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);

	unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
}

/**
 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 *
 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
 * should be used instead.
 */
void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
{
	int size;
	void *dt;

	if (!initial_boot_params) {
		pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
		return;
	}

	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
	dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
					     roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));

	if (dt) {
		memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
		initial_boot_params = dt;
	}
	unflatten_device_tree();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
	return count;
}

static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
{
	static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
		__BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);

	if (!initial_boot_params)
		return 0;

	if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
				     fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
		pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
		return 0;
	}
	of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
	return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
}
late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */