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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcu/srcutree.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/srcutree.c224
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index 3ae8474557df..a297c515ba36 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -40,9 +40,15 @@
#include "rcu.h"
#include "rcu_segcblist.h"
-ulong exp_holdoff = 25 * 1000; /* Holdoff (ns) for auto-expediting. */
+/* Holdoff in nanoseconds for auto-expediting. */
+#define DEFAULT_SRCU_EXP_HOLDOFF (25 * 1000)
+static ulong exp_holdoff = DEFAULT_SRCU_EXP_HOLDOFF;
module_param(exp_holdoff, ulong, 0444);
+/* Overflow-check frequency. N bits roughly says every 2**N grace periods. */
+static ulong counter_wrap_check = (ULONG_MAX >> 2);
+module_param(counter_wrap_check, ulong, 0444);
+
static void srcu_invoke_callbacks(struct work_struct *work);
static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp, unsigned long delay);
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ static void init_srcu_struct_nodes(struct srcu_struct *sp, bool is_static)
/* Each pass through this loop initializes one srcu_node structure. */
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(sp, snp) {
- spin_lock_init(&snp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(snp, lock));
WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(snp->srcu_have_cbs) !=
ARRAY_SIZE(snp->srcu_data_have_cbs));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snp->srcu_have_cbs); i++) {
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ static void init_srcu_struct_nodes(struct srcu_struct *sp, bool is_static)
snp_first = sp->level[level];
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
sdp = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu);
- spin_lock_init(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(sdp, lock));
rcu_segcblist_init(&sdp->srcu_cblist);
sdp->srcu_cblist_invoking = false;
sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed = sp->srcu_gp_seq;
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
/* Don't re-initialize a lock while it is held. */
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sp, sizeof(*sp));
lockdep_init_map(&sp->dep_map, name, key, 0);
- spin_lock_init(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(sp, lock));
return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct);
@@ -180,7 +186,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct);
*/
int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
- spin_lock_init(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(sp, lock));
return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
* First-use initialization of statically allocated srcu_struct
* structure. Wiring up the combining tree is more than can be
* done with compile-time initialization, so this check is added
- * to each update-side SRCU primitive. Use ->gp_lock, which -is-
+ * to each update-side SRCU primitive. Use sp->lock, which -is-
* compile-time initialized, to resolve races involving multiple
* CPUs trying to garner first-use privileges.
*/
@@ -203,13 +209,13 @@ static void check_init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
/* The smp_load_acquire() pairs with the smp_store_release(). */
if (!rcu_seq_state(smp_load_acquire(&sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed))) /*^^^*/
return; /* Already initialized. */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(sp, flags);
if (!rcu_seq_state(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sp, flags);
return;
}
init_srcu_struct_fields(sp, true);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sp, flags);
}
/*
@@ -275,15 +281,20 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active_idx_check(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
* not mean that there are no more readers, as one could have read
* the current index but not have incremented the lock counter yet.
*
- * Possible bug: There is no guarantee that there haven't been
- * ULONG_MAX increments of ->srcu_lock_count[] since the unlocks were
- * counted, meaning that this could return true even if there are
- * still active readers. Since there are no memory barriers around
- * srcu_flip(), the CPU is not required to increment ->srcu_idx
- * before running srcu_readers_unlock_idx(), which means that there
- * could be an arbitrarily large number of critical sections that
- * execute after srcu_readers_unlock_idx() but use the old value
- * of ->srcu_idx.
+ * So suppose that the updater is preempted here for so long
+ * that more than ULONG_MAX non-nested readers come and go in
+ * the meantime. It turns out that this cannot result in overflow
+ * because if a reader modifies its unlock count after we read it
+ * above, then that reader's next load of ->srcu_idx is guaranteed
+ * to get the new value, which will cause it to operate on the
+ * other bank of counters, where it cannot contribute to the
+ * overflow of these counters. This means that there is a maximum
+ * of 2*NR_CPUS increments, which cannot overflow given current
+ * systems, especially not on 64-bit systems.
+ *
+ * OK, how about nesting? This does impose a limit on nesting
+ * of floor(ULONG_MAX/NR_CPUS/2), which should be sufficient,
+ * especially on 64-bit systems.
*/
return srcu_readers_lock_idx(sp, idx) == unlocks;
}
@@ -401,8 +412,7 @@ static void srcu_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp)
struct srcu_data *sdp = this_cpu_ptr(sp->sda);
int state;
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!lockdep_is_held(&sp->gp_lock),
- "Invoked srcu_gp_start() without ->gp_lock!");
+ lockdep_assert_held(&sp->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ULONG_CMP_GE(sp->srcu_gp_seq, sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed));
rcu_segcblist_advance(&sdp->srcu_cblist,
rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq));
@@ -490,17 +500,20 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
unsigned long cbdelay;
bool cbs;
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
unsigned long gpseq;
int idx;
int idxnext;
unsigned long mask;
+ struct srcu_data *sdp;
struct srcu_node *snp;
/* Prevent more than one additional grace period. */
mutex_lock(&sp->srcu_cb_mutex);
/* End the current grace period. */
- spin_lock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
idx = rcu_seq_state(sp->srcu_gp_seq);
WARN_ON_ONCE(idx != SRCU_STATE_SCAN2);
cbdelay = srcu_get_delay(sp);
@@ -509,7 +522,7 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *sp)
gpseq = rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq);
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp, gpseq))
sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = gpseq;
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
mutex_unlock(&sp->srcu_gp_mutex);
/* A new grace period can start at this point. But only one. */
@@ -517,7 +530,7 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *sp)
idx = rcu_seq_ctr(gpseq) % ARRAY_SIZE(snp->srcu_have_cbs);
idxnext = (idx + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(snp->srcu_have_cbs);
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(sp, snp) {
- spin_lock_irq(&snp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(snp);
cbs = false;
if (snp >= sp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1])
cbs = snp->srcu_have_cbs[idx] == gpseq;
@@ -527,28 +540,37 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *sp)
snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = gpseq;
mask = snp->srcu_data_have_cbs[idx];
snp->srcu_data_have_cbs[idx] = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&snp->lock);
- if (cbs) {
- smp_mb(); /* GP end before CB invocation. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(snp);
+ if (cbs)
srcu_schedule_cbs_snp(sp, snp, mask, cbdelay);
- }
+
+ /* Occasionally prevent srcu_data counter wrap. */
+ if (!(gpseq & counter_wrap_check))
+ for (cpu = snp->grplo; cpu <= snp->grphi; cpu++) {
+ sdp = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
+ if (ULONG_CMP_GE(gpseq,
+ sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed + 100))
+ sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed = gpseq;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
+ }
}
/* Callback initiation done, allow grace periods after next. */
mutex_unlock(&sp->srcu_cb_mutex);
/* Start a new grace period if needed. */
- spin_lock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
gpseq = rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq);
if (!rcu_seq_state(gpseq) &&
ULONG_CMP_LT(gpseq, sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed)) {
srcu_gp_start(sp);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
/* Throttle expedited grace periods: Should be rare! */
srcu_reschedule(sp, rcu_seq_ctr(gpseq) & 0x3ff
? 0 : SRCU_INTERVAL);
} else {
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
}
}
@@ -568,18 +590,18 @@ static void srcu_funnel_exp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_node *snp,
if (rcu_seq_done(&sp->srcu_gp_seq, s) ||
ULONG_CMP_GE(READ_ONCE(snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp), s))
return;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(snp, flags);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp, s)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(snp, flags);
return;
}
WRITE_ONCE(snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp, s);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(snp, flags);
}
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(sp, flags);
if (!ULONG_CMP_LT(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp, s))
sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = s;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sp, flags);
}
/*
@@ -601,14 +623,13 @@ static void srcu_funnel_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_data *sdp,
for (; snp != NULL; snp = snp->srcu_parent) {
if (rcu_seq_done(&sp->srcu_gp_seq, s) && snp != sdp->mynode)
return; /* GP already done and CBs recorded. */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(snp, flags);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(snp->srcu_have_cbs[idx], s)) {
snp_seq = snp->srcu_have_cbs[idx];
if (snp == sdp->mynode && snp_seq == s)
snp->srcu_data_have_cbs[idx] |= sdp->grpmask;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(snp, flags);
if (snp == sdp->mynode && snp_seq != s) {
- smp_mb(); /* CBs after GP! */
srcu_schedule_cbs_sdp(sdp, do_norm
? SRCU_INTERVAL
: 0);
@@ -623,11 +644,11 @@ static void srcu_funnel_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_data *sdp,
snp->srcu_data_have_cbs[idx] |= sdp->grpmask;
if (!do_norm && ULONG_CMP_LT(snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp, s))
snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = s;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(snp, flags);
}
/* Top of tree, must ensure the grace period will be started. */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(sp, flags);
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed, s)) {
/*
* Record need for grace period s. Pair with load
@@ -646,7 +667,7 @@ static void srcu_funnel_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_data *sdp,
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &sp->work,
srcu_get_delay(sp));
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->gp_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sp, flags);
}
/*
@@ -672,6 +693,16 @@ static bool try_check_zero(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx, int trycount)
*/
static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
+ /*
+ * Ensure that if this updater saw a given reader's increment
+ * from __srcu_read_lock(), that reader was using an old value
+ * of ->srcu_idx. Also ensure that if a given reader sees the
+ * new value of ->srcu_idx, this updater's earlier scans cannot
+ * have seen that reader's increments (which is OK, because this
+ * grace period need not wait on that reader).
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* E */ /* Pairs with B and C. */
+
WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_idx, sp->srcu_idx + 1);
/*
@@ -746,6 +777,13 @@ static bool srcu_might_be_idle(struct srcu_struct *sp)
}
/*
+ * SRCU callback function to leak a callback.
+ */
+static void srcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
* Enqueue an SRCU callback on the srcu_data structure associated with
* the current CPU and the specified srcu_struct structure, initiating
* grace-period processing if it is not already running.
@@ -783,10 +821,16 @@ void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
struct srcu_data *sdp;
check_init_srcu_struct(sp);
+ if (debug_rcu_head_queue(rhp)) {
+ /* Probable double call_srcu(), so leak the callback. */
+ WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, srcu_leak_callback);
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "call_srcu(): Leaked duplicate callback\n");
+ return;
+ }
rhp->func = func;
local_irq_save(flags);
sdp = this_cpu_ptr(sp->sda);
- spin_lock(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(sdp);
rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&sdp->srcu_cblist, rhp, false);
rcu_segcblist_advance(&sdp->srcu_cblist,
rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq));
@@ -800,13 +844,30 @@ void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = s;
needexp = true;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdp->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
if (needgp)
srcu_funnel_gp_start(sp, sdp, s, do_norm);
else if (needexp)
srcu_funnel_exp_start(sp, sdp->mynode, s);
}
+/**
+ * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
+ * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
+ * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
+ *
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
+ * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
+ * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
+ * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
+ * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
+ * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
+ *
+ * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
+ * be fast and must not block.
+ */
void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
rcu_callback_t func)
{
@@ -954,13 +1015,16 @@ void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp)
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
sdp = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu);
- spin_lock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
atomic_inc(&sp->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt);
sdp->srcu_barrier_head.func = srcu_barrier_cb;
+ debug_rcu_head_queue(&sdp->srcu_barrier_head);
if (!rcu_segcblist_entrain(&sdp->srcu_cblist,
- &sdp->srcu_barrier_head, 0))
+ &sdp->srcu_barrier_head, 0)) {
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&sdp->srcu_barrier_head);
atomic_dec(&sp->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
}
/* Remove the initial count, at which point reaching zero can happen. */
@@ -1009,17 +1073,17 @@ static void srcu_advance_state(struct srcu_struct *sp)
*/
idx = rcu_seq_state(smp_load_acquire(&sp->srcu_gp_seq)); /* ^^^ */
if (idx == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
- spin_lock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(sp->srcu_gp_seq, sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_seq_state(sp->srcu_gp_seq));
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
mutex_unlock(&sp->srcu_gp_mutex);
return;
}
idx = rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq));
if (idx == SRCU_STATE_IDLE)
srcu_gp_start(sp);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
if (idx != SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
mutex_unlock(&sp->srcu_gp_mutex);
return; /* Someone else started the grace period. */
@@ -1068,22 +1132,22 @@ static void srcu_invoke_callbacks(struct work_struct *work)
sdp = container_of(work, struct srcu_data, work.work);
sp = sdp->sp;
rcu_cblist_init(&ready_cbs);
- spin_lock_irq(&sdp->lock);
- smp_mb(); /* Old grace periods before callback invocation! */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
rcu_segcblist_advance(&sdp->srcu_cblist,
rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq));
if (sdp->srcu_cblist_invoking ||
!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&sdp->srcu_cblist)) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
return; /* Someone else on the job or nothing to do. */
}
/* We are on the job! Extract and invoke ready callbacks. */
sdp->srcu_cblist_invoking = true;
rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&sdp->srcu_cblist, &ready_cbs);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&ready_cbs);
for (; rhp != NULL; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&ready_cbs)) {
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
local_bh_disable();
rhp->func(rhp);
local_bh_enable();
@@ -1093,13 +1157,13 @@ static void srcu_invoke_callbacks(struct work_struct *work)
* Update counts, accelerate new callbacks, and if needed,
* schedule another round of callback invocation.
*/
- spin_lock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
rcu_segcblist_insert_count(&sdp->srcu_cblist, &ready_cbs);
(void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&sdp->srcu_cblist,
rcu_seq_snap(&sp->srcu_gp_seq));
sdp->srcu_cblist_invoking = false;
more = rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&sdp->srcu_cblist);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sdp->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
if (more)
srcu_schedule_cbs_sdp(sdp, 0);
}
@@ -1112,7 +1176,7 @@ static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp, unsigned long delay)
{
bool pushgp = true;
- spin_lock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(sp->srcu_gp_seq, sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed)) {
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_seq_state(sp->srcu_gp_seq))) {
/* All requests fulfilled, time to go idle. */
@@ -1122,7 +1186,7 @@ static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp, unsigned long delay)
/* Outstanding request and no GP. Start one. */
srcu_gp_start(sp);
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&sp->gp_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sp);
if (pushgp)
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &sp->work, delay);
@@ -1153,3 +1217,49 @@ void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
*gpnum = rcu_seq_ctr(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcutorture_get_gp_data);
+
+void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *sp, char *tt, char *tf)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ int idx;
+ unsigned long s0 = 0, s1 = 0;
+
+ idx = sp->srcu_idx & 0x1;
+ pr_alert("%s%s Tree SRCU per-CPU(idx=%d):", tt, tf, idx);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ unsigned long l0, l1;
+ unsigned long u0, u1;
+ long c0, c1;
+ struct srcu_data *counts;
+
+ counts = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu);
+ u0 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[!idx];
+ u1 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[idx];
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that a lock is always counted if the corresponding
+ * unlock is counted.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ l0 = counts->srcu_lock_count[!idx];
+ l1 = counts->srcu_lock_count[idx];
+
+ c0 = l0 - u0;
+ c1 = l1 - u1;
+ pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1);
+ s0 += c0;
+ s1 += c1;
+ }
+ pr_cont(" T(%ld,%ld)\n", s0, s1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_torture_stats_print);
+
+static int __init srcu_bootup_announce(void)
+{
+ pr_info("Hierarchical SRCU implementation.\n");
+ if (exp_holdoff != DEFAULT_SRCU_EXP_HOLDOFF)
+ pr_info("\tNon-default auto-expedite holdoff of %lu ns.\n", exp_holdoff);
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(srcu_bootup_announce);