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Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
intialisation||initialisation
intialised||initialised
intialise||initialise
This commit does not intend to change the British spelling itself.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-18-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying
allocation. This API is quite popular
$ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l
77
The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want
to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no
reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages
which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space. About half of users don't
use this flag, though. This signals that we make the API unnecessarily
too complex.
This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to
be mapped to the vmalloc space. Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM are
simplified and drop the flag.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper
instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are usually
not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g. allocation
requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing and invoke
OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too disruptive for
something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc. On the other hand
those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the memory allocator
would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction attempts previously.
There is no guarantee something like that happens though.
This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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getxattr uses vmalloc to allocate memory if kzalloc fails. This is filled
by vfs_getxattr and then copied to the userspace. vmalloc, however,
doesn't zero out the memory so if the specific implementation of the xattr
handler is sloppy we can theoretically expose a kernel memory. There is
no real sign this is really the case but let's make sure this will not
happen and use vzalloc instead.
Fixes: 779302e67835 ("fs/xattr.c:getxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
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Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the
underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some
vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will
keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really
disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound
appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead.
This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the
networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not
opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common
pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that
and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really
creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is
implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large
memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not
warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the
vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible
action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are
specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Credit for this patch goes is shared with Dan Williams [1]. I've
taken things one step further to make the helper function more
useful and clean up calling code.
There's a common pattern in the kernel whereby a struct cdev is placed
in a structure along side a struct device which manages the life-cycle
of both. In the naive approach, the reference counting is broken and
the struct device can free everything before the chardev code
is entirely released.
Many developers have solved this problem by linking the internal kobjs
in this fashion:
cdev.kobj.parent = &parent_dev.kobj;
The cdev code explicitly gets and puts a reference to it's kobj parent.
So this seems like it was intended to be used this way. Dmitrty Torokhov
first put this in place in 2012 with this commit:
2f0157f char_dev: pin parent kobject
and the first instance of the fix was then done in the input subsystem
in the following commit:
4a215aa Input: fix use-after-free introduced with dynamic minor changes
Subsequently over the years, however, this issue seems to have tripped
up multiple developers independently. For example, see these commits:
0d5b7da iio: Prevent race between IIO chardev opening and IIO device
(by Lars-Peter Clausen in 2013)
ba0ef85 tpm: Fix initialization of the cdev
(by Jason Gunthorpe in 2015)
5b28dde [media] media: fix use-after-free in cdev_put() when app exits
after driver unbind
(by Shauh Khan in 2016)
This technique is similarly done in at least 15 places within the kernel
and probably should have been done so in another, at least, 5 places.
The kobj line also looks very suspect in that one would not expect
drivers to have to mess with kobject internals in this way.
Even highly experienced kernel developers can be surprised by this
code, as seen in [2].
To help alleviate this situation, and hopefully prevent future
wasted effort on this problem, this patch introduces a helper function
to register a char device along with its parent struct device.
This creates a more regular API for tying a char device to its parent
without the developer having to set members in the underlying kobject.
This patch introduce cdev_device_add and cdev_device_del which
replaces a common pattern including setting the kobj parent, calling
cdev_add and then calling device_add. It also introduces cdev_set_parent
for the few cases that set the kobject parent without using device_add.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/13/700
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/10/370
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Intel supports faulting on the CPUID instruction beginning with Ivy Bridge.
When enabled, the processor will fault on attempts to execute the CPUID
instruction with CPL>0. Exposing this feature to userspace will allow a
ptracer to trap and emulate the CPUID instruction.
When supported, this feature is controlled by toggling bit 0 of
MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES. It is documented in detail in Section 2.3.2 of
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=243991
Implement a new pair of arch_prctls, available on both x86-32 and x86-64.
ARCH_GET_CPUID: Returns the current CPUID state, either 0 if CPUID faulting
is enabled (and thus the CPUID instruction is not available) or 1 if
CPUID faulting is not enabled.
ARCH_SET_CPUID: Set the CPUID state to the second argument. If
cpuid_enabled is 0 CPUID faulting will be activated, otherwise it will
be deactivated. Returns ENODEV if CPUID faulting is not supported on
this system.
The state of the CPUID faulting flag is propagated across forks, but reset
upon exec.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320081628.18952-9-khuey@kylehuey.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Both nat_bits cache and free_nid_bitmap cache provide same functionality
as a intermediate cache between free nid cache and disk, but with
different granularity of indicating free nid range, and different
persistence policy. nat_bits cache provides better persistence ability,
and free_nid_bitmap provides better granularity.
In this patch we combine advantage of both caches, so finally policy of
the intermediate cache would be:
- init: load free nid status from nat_bits into free_nid_bitmap
- lookup: scan free_nid_bitmap before load NAT blocks
- update: update free_nid_bitmap in real-time
- persistence: udpate and persist nat_bits in checkpoint
This patch also resolves performance regression reported by lkp-robot.
commit:
4ac912427c4214d8031d9ad6fbc3bc75e71512df ("f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap")
d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33d3c91dcbb672ba ("f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le")
1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed1591cf7a593ef9f7 ("f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache")
4ac912427c4214d8 d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33 1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed15
---------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
77863 ± 0% +2.1% 79485 ± 1% +50.8% 117404 ± 0% aim7.jobs-per-min
231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time
231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time.max
896604 ± 0% -0.8% 889221 ± 3% -20.2% 715260 ± 1% aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches
2394 ± 1% +4.6% 2503 ± 1% +3.7% 2481 ± 2% aim7.time.maximum_resident_set_size
6240 ± 0% -1.5% 6145 ± 1% -14.1% 5360 ± 1% aim7.time.system_time
1111357 ± 3% +1.9% 1132509 ± 2% -6.2% 1041932 ± 2% aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches
...
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while
scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in
full NAT block.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch uses __set{__clear}_bit_le for highter speed.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This is to avoid build warning reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch fixes that SSR can overwrite previous warm node block consisting of
a node chain since the last checkpoint.
Fixes: 5b6c6be2d878 ("f2fs: use SSR for warm node as well")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Coccinelle emits WARNING: casting value returned by memory allocation
function to (struct proc_inode *) is useless.
Remove unnecessary cast.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487745720-16967-1-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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WARNING: line over 80 characters
#42: FILE: fs/jbd2/journal.c:210:
+ * Make sure that no allocations from this kernel thread will ever recurse
total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 20 lines checked
NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.
./patches/jbd2-make-the-whole-kjournald2-kthread-nofs-safe.patch has style problems, please review.
NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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kjournald2 is central to the transaction commit processing. As such any
potential allocation from this kernel thread has to be GFP_NOFS. Make
sure to mark the whole kernel thread GFP_NOFS by the memalloc_nofs_save.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-8-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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tweak comments
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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now that we have memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} api we can mark the whole
transaction context as implicitly GFP_NOFS. All allocations will
automatically inherit GFP_NOFS this way. This means that we do not have
to mark any of those requests with GFP_NOFS and moreover all the
ext4_kv[mz]alloc(GFP_NOFS) are also safe now because even the hardcoded
GFP_KERNEL allocations deep inside the vmalloc will be NOFS now.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-7-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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kmem_zalloc_large and _xfs_buf_map_pages use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}
API to prevent from reclaim recursion into the fs because vmalloc can
invoke unconditional GFP_KERNEL allocations and these functions might be
called from the NOFS contexts. The memalloc_noio_save will enforce
GFP_NOIO context which is even weaker than GFP_NOFS and that seems to be
unnecessary. Let's use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} instead as it should
provide exactly what we need here - implicit GFP_NOFS context.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-6-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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GFP_NOFS context is used for the following 5 reasons currently
- to prevent from deadlocks when the lock held by the allocation
context would be needed during the memory reclaim
- to prevent from stack overflows during the reclaim because
the allocation is performed from a deep context already
- to prevent lockups when the allocation context depends on
other reclaimers to make a forward progress indirectly
- just in case because this would be safe from the fs POV
- silence lockdep false positives
Unfortunately overuse of this allocation context brings some problems to
the MM. Memory reclaim is much weaker (especially during heavy FS
metadata workloads), OOM killer cannot be invoked because the MM layer
doesn't have enough information about how much memory is freeable by the
FS layer.
In many cases it is far from clear why the weaker context is even used and
so it might be used unnecessarily. We would like to get rid of those as
much as possible. One way to do that is to use the flag in scopes rather
than isolated cases. Such a scope is declared when really necessary,
tracked per task and all the allocation requests from within the context
will simply inherit the GFP_NOFS semantic.
Not only this is easier to understand and maintain because there are much
less problematic contexts than specific allocation requests, this also
helps code paths where FS layer interacts with other layers (e.g. crypto,
security modules, MM etc...) and there is no easy way to convey the
allocation context between the layers.
Introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API to control the scope of
GFP_NOFS allocation context. This is basically copying
memalloc_noio_{save,restore} API we have for other restricted allocation
context GFP_NOIO. The PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS flag already exists and it is just
an alias for PF_FSTRANS which has been xfs specific until recently. There
are no more PF_FSTRANS users anymore so let's just drop it.
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS is now checked in the MM layer and drops __GFP_FS
implicitly same as PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO drops __GFP_IO. memalloc_noio_flags
is renamed to current_gfp_context because it now cares about both
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS and PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO contexts. Xfs code paths preserve
their semantic. kmem_flags_convert() doesn't need to evaluate the flag
anymore.
This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
Let's hope that filesystems will drop direct GFP_NOFS (resp. ~__GFP_FS)
usage as much as possible and only use a properly documented
memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} checkpoints where they are appropriate.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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xfs has defined PF_FSTRANS to declare a scope GFP_NOFS semantic quite some
time ago. We would like to make this concept more generic and use it for
other filesystems as well. Let's start by giving the flag a more generic
name PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS which is in line with an exiting PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO
already used for the same purpose for GFP_NOIO contexts. Replace all
PF_FSTRANS usage from the xfs code in the first step before we introduce a
full API for it as xfs uses the flag directly anyway.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Allow hash tables to scale with memory but at slower pace, when HASH_ADAPT
is provided every time memory quadruples the sizes of hash tables will
only double instead of quadrupling as well. This algorithm starts working
only when memory size reaches a certain point, currently set to 64G.
This is example of dentry hash table size, before and after four various
memory configurations:
MEMORY SCALE HASH_SIZE
old new old new
8G 13 13 8M 8M
16G 13 13 16M 16M
32G 13 13 32M 32M
64G 13 13 64M 64M
128G 13 14 128M 64M
256G 13 14 256M 128M
512G 13 15 512M 128M
1024G 13 15 1024M 256M
2048G 13 16 2048M 256M
4096G 13 16 4096M 512M
8192G 13 17 8192M 512M
16384G 13 17 16384M 1024M
32768G 13 18 32768M 1024M
65536G 13 18 65536M 2048M
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488432825-92126-5-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Update dcache, inode, pid, mountpoint, and mount hash tables to use
HASH_ZERO, and remove initialization after allocations. In case of places
where HASH_EARLY was used such as in __pv_init_lock_hash the zeroed hash
table was already assumed, because memblock zeroes the memory.
CPU: SPARC M6, Memory: 7T
Before fix:
Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824
Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216
ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages
Total time: 11.798s
After fix:
Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824
Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216
ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages
Total time: 3.198s
CPU: Intel Xeon E5-2630, Memory: 2.2T:
Before fix:
Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912
Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456
Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608
CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
Total time: 3.245s
After fix:
Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912
Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456
Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608
CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
Total time: 3.244s
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488432825-92126-4-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Yet another instance of the same race.
Fix is identical to change_huge_pmd().
See "thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs. numa balancing race" for more details.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302151034.27829-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Show MADV_FREE pages info of each vma in smaps. The interface is for
diganose or monitoring purpose, userspace could use it to understand what
happens in the application. Since userspace could dirty MADV_FREE pages
without notice from kernel, this interface is the only place we can get
accurate accounting info about MADV_FREE pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89efde633559de1ec07444f2ef0f4963a97a2ce8.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#26: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2271:
+ struct list_head *queue = NULL;$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#27: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2272:
+ int i;$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#60: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2285:
+ for (i = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; i <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; i++) {$
WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (7, 15)
#60: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2285:
+ for (i = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; i <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; i++) {
+ queue = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, i);
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#61: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2286:
+ queue = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, i);$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#61: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2286:
+ queue = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, i);$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#62: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2287:
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, queue, list) {$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#62: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2287:
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, queue, list) {$
WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (15, 23)
#62: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2287:
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, queue, list) {
+ if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#63: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2288:
+ if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#63: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2288:
+ if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {$
WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (23, 31)
#63: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2288:
+ if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
+ list_del_init(&lock->list);
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#64: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2289:
+ list_del_init(&lock->list);$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#64: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2289:
+ list_del_init(&lock->list);$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#65: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2290:
+ dlm_lock_put(lock);$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#65: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2290:
+ dlm_lock_put(lock);$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#66: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2291:
+ /* Can't schedule DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#67: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2292:
+ * do manually$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#68: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2293:
+ */$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#69: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2294:
+ dlm_lock_put(lock);$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#69: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2294:
+ dlm_lock_put(lock);$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#70: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2295:
+ freed++;$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#70: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2295:
+ freed++;$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#71: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2296:
+ }$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#71: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:2296:
+ }$
total: 11 errors, 14 warnings, 51 lines checked
NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.
NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile
./patches/ocfs2-dlm-optimization-of-code-while-free-dead-node-locks.patch has style problems, please review.
NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches
Cc: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Three loops can be optimized into one and its sub loops, so less code can
do the same work.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA4C4AF898E@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
Signed-off-by: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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d-fix
fix coding style, comments
Cc: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If the old mle is found after the dlm_add_migration_mle called, it should
be put once. If the return value is not - EEXIST and its type is BLOCK,
it should be put again to release it to avoid memory leak, for it had been
unhashed from the map.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA4A3D4B7FE@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
Signed-off-by: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e75bf07beb91e092d5aa36c36769949a480456a.1489060564.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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