aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/char/ds1302.c
blob: c614a56e68ccb6f2562f8635a90b10f162740c1f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
/*!***************************************************************************
*!
*! FILE NAME  : ds1302.c
*!
*! DESCRIPTION: Implements an interface for the DS1302 RTC
*!
*! Functions exported: ds1302_readreg, ds1302_writereg, ds1302_init, get_rtc_status
*!
*! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*!
*! (C) Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001  Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
*!
*!***************************************************************************/


#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#include <asm/rtc.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_M32R)
#include <asm/m32r.h>
#endif

#define RTC_MAJOR_NR 121 /* local major, change later */

static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtc_mutex);
static const char ds1302_name[] = "ds1302";

/* Send 8 bits. */
static void
out_byte_rtc(unsigned int reg_addr, unsigned char x)
{
	//RST H
	outw(0x0001,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRSTODT);
	//write data
	outw(((x<<8)|(reg_addr&0xff)),(unsigned long)PLD_RTCWRDATA);
	//WE
	outw(0x0002,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCCR);
	//wait
	while(inw((unsigned long)PLD_RTCCR));

	//RST L
	outw(0x0000,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRSTODT);

}

static unsigned char
in_byte_rtc(unsigned int reg_addr)
{
	unsigned char retval;

	//RST H
	outw(0x0001,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRSTODT);
	//write data
	outw((reg_addr&0xff),(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRDDATA);
	//RE
	outw(0x0001,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCCR);
	//wait
	while(inw((unsigned long)PLD_RTCCR));

	//read data
	retval=(inw((unsigned long)PLD_RTCRDDATA) & 0xff00)>>8;

	//RST L
	outw(0x0000,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRSTODT);

	return retval;
}

/* Enable writing. */

static void
ds1302_wenable(void)
{
	out_byte_rtc(0x8e,0x00);
}

/* Disable writing. */

static void
ds1302_wdisable(void)
{
	out_byte_rtc(0x8e,0x80);
}



/* Read a byte from the selected register in the DS1302. */

unsigned char
ds1302_readreg(int reg)
{
	unsigned char x;

	x=in_byte_rtc((0x81 | (reg << 1))); /* read register */

	return x;
}

/* Write a byte to the selected register. */

void
ds1302_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val)
{
	ds1302_wenable();
	out_byte_rtc((0x80 | (reg << 1)),val);
	ds1302_wdisable();
}

void
get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
	rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
	rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
	rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
	rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
	rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);

	local_irq_restore(flags);

	rtc_tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
	rtc_tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_min);
	rtc_tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
	rtc_tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
	rtc_tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
	rtc_tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_year);

	/*
	 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
	 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
	 */

	if (rtc_tm->tm_year <= 69)
		rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;

	rtc_tm->tm_mon--;
}

static unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
    {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

/* ioctl that supports RTC_RD_TIME and RTC_SET_TIME (read and set time/date). */

static long rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	switch(cmd) {
		case RTC_RD_TIME:	/* read the time/date from RTC	*/
		{
			struct rtc_time rtc_tm;

			memset(&rtc_tm, 0, sizeof (struct rtc_time));
			mutex_lock(&rtc_mutex);
			get_rtc_time(&rtc_tm);
			mutex_unlock(&rtc_mutex);
			if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time*)arg, &rtc_tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
				return -EFAULT;
			return 0;
		}

		case RTC_SET_TIME:	/* set the RTC */
		{
			struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
			unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
			unsigned int yrs;

			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
				return -EPERM;

			if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
				return -EFAULT;

			yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
			mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
			day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
			hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
			min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
			sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;


			if ((yrs < 1970) || (yrs > 2069))
				return -EINVAL;

			leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));

			if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
				return -EINVAL;

			if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
				return -EINVAL;

			if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
				return -EINVAL;

			if (yrs >= 2000)
				yrs -= 2000;	/* RTC (0, 1, ... 69) */
			else
				yrs -= 1900;	/* RTC (70, 71, ... 99) */

			sec = bin2bcd(sec);
			min = bin2bcd(min);
			hrs = bin2bcd(hrs);
			day = bin2bcd(day);
			mon = bin2bcd(mon);
			yrs = bin2bcd(yrs);

			mutex_lock(&rtc_mutex);
			local_irq_save(flags);
			CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
			CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
			CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
			CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
			CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
			CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
			mutex_unlock(&rtc_mutex);

			/* Notice that at this point, the RTC is updated but
			 * the kernel is still running with the old time.
			 * You need to set that separately with settimeofday
			 * or adjtimex.
			 */
			return 0;
		}

		case RTC_SET_CHARGE: /* set the RTC TRICKLE CHARGE register */
		{
			int tcs_val;

			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
				return -EPERM;

			if(copy_from_user(&tcs_val, (int*)arg, sizeof(int)))
				return -EFAULT;

			mutex_lock(&rtc_mutex);
			tcs_val = RTC_TCR_PATTERN | (tcs_val & 0x0F);
			ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, tcs_val);
			mutex_unlock(&rtc_mutex);
			return 0;
		}
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
}

int
get_rtc_status(char *buf)
{
	char *p;
	struct rtc_time tm;

	p = buf;

	get_rtc_time(&tm);

	/*
	 * There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local
	 * time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though.
	 */

	p += sprintf(p,
		"rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n"
		"rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n",
		tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
		tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);

	return  p - buf;
}


/* The various file operations we support. */

static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= rtc_ioctl,
	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
};

/* Probe for the chip by writing something to its RAM and try reading it back. */

#define MAGIC_PATTERN 0x42

static int __init
ds1302_probe(void)
{
	int retval, res, baur;

	baur=(boot_cpu_data.bus_clock/(2*1000*1000));

	printk("%s: Set PLD_RTCBAUR = %d\n", ds1302_name,baur);

	outw(0x0000,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCCR);
	outw(0x0000,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCRSTODT);
	outw(baur,(unsigned long)PLD_RTCBAUR);

	/* Try to talk to timekeeper. */

	ds1302_wenable();
	/* write RAM byte 0 */
	/* write something magic */
	out_byte_rtc(0xc0,MAGIC_PATTERN);

	/* read RAM byte 0 */
	if((res = in_byte_rtc(0xc1)) == MAGIC_PATTERN) {
		char buf[100];
		ds1302_wdisable();
		printk("%s: RTC found.\n", ds1302_name);
		get_rtc_status(buf);
		printk(buf);
		retval = 1;
	} else {
		printk("%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name);
		retval = 0;
	}

	return retval;
}


/* Just probe for the RTC and register the device to handle the ioctl needed. */

int __init
ds1302_init(void)
{
	if (!ds1302_probe()) {
		return -1;
  	}
	return 0;
}

static int __init ds1302_register(void)
{
	ds1302_init();
	if (register_chrdev(RTC_MAJOR_NR, ds1302_name, &rtc_fops)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for rtc\n",
		       ds1302_name, RTC_MAJOR_NR);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

module_init(ds1302_register);