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path: root/rhodecode/lib/middleware/pygrack.py
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import os
import socket
import logging
import subprocess
import traceback
import mimetypes

from webob import Request, Response, exc

from rhodecode.lib import subprocessio
from rhodecode.model.db import RhodeCodeUi
from rhodecode.lib.utils2 import str2bool

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class FileWrapper(object):

    def __init__(self, fd, content_length):
        self.fd = fd
        self.content_length = content_length
        self.remain = content_length

    def read(self, size):
        if size <= self.remain:
            try:
                data = self.fd.read(size)
            except socket.error:
                raise IOError(self)
            self.remain -= size
        elif self.remain:
            data = self.fd.read(self.remain)
            self.remain = 0
        else:
            data = None
        return data

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<FileWrapper %s len: %s, read: %s>' % (
            self.fd, self.content_length, self.content_length - self.remain
        )


class GitRepository(object):
    git_folder_signature = set(['config', 'head', 'info', 'objects', 'refs'])
    commands = ['git-upload-pack', 'git-receive-pack']

    def __init__(self, repo_name, content_path, extras):
        files = set([f.lower() for f in os.listdir(content_path)])
        if not (self.git_folder_signature.intersection(files)
                == self.git_folder_signature):
            raise OSError('%s missing git signature' % content_path)
        self.content_path = content_path
        self.accepts = ['text/plain']
        self.valid_accepts = self.accepts + ['application/x-%s-result' %
                              c for c in self.commands]
        self.repo_name = repo_name
        self.extras = extras
        self.dumb = str2bool(RhodeCodeUi.get_by_key('dumbgit').ui_value)

    def _get_fixedpath(self, path):
        """
        Small fix for repo_path

        :param path:
        :type path:
        """
        return path.split(self.repo_name, 1)[-1].strip('/')

    def inforefs(self, request, environ):
        """
        WSGI Response producer for HTTP GET Git Smart
        HTTP /info/refs request.
        """

        resp = Response()

        if self.dumb:
            log.debug('Using dumb HTTP git protocol')
            git_path = self._get_fixedpath(request.path_info)
            filename = os.path.join(self.content_path, git_path)

            if os.path.isfile(filename):
                mime_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
                resp.content_disposition = ('attachment; filename="%s"' %
                                            os.path.basename(filename))
                resp.content_type = mime_type or 'application/octet-stream'
                resp.charset = encoding or 'binary'
                resp.headers = {'X-Sendfile':
                                (os.path.abspath(filename)).encode('utf8')}
                resp.status = 200
            else:
                log.info("File not found: %s" % git_path)
                resp.status = 404
        else:
            log.debug('Using smart HTTP git protocol')
            git_command = request.GET.get('service')
            if git_command not in self.commands:
                log.debug('command %s not allowed' % git_command)
                return exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()
            # note to self:
            # please, resist the urge to add '\n' to git capture and increment
            # line count by 1.
            # The code in Git client not only does NOT need '\n', but actually
            # blows up if you sprinkle "flush" (0000) as "0001\n".
            # It reads binary, per number of bytes specified.
            # if you do add '\n' as part of data, count it.
            server_advert = '# service=%s' % git_command
            packet_len = str(hex(len(server_advert) + 4)[2:].rjust(4, '0')).lower()
            try:
                out = subprocessio.SubprocessIOChunker(
                    r'git %s --stateless-rpc --advertise-refs "%s"' % (
                        git_command[4:], self.content_path),
                    starting_values=[
                        packet_len + server_advert + '0000'
                    ]
                )
            except EnvironmentError, e:
                log.error(traceback.format_exc())
                raise exc.HTTPExpectationFailed()

            resp.charset = None
            resp.content_type = ('application/x-%s-advertisement' %
                                 str(git_command))
            resp.status = 200
            resp.app_iter = out

        return resp

    def backend(self, request, environ):
        """
        WSGI Response producer for HTTP POST Git Smart HTTP requests.
        Reads commands and data from HTTP POST's body.
        returns an iterator obj with contents of git command's
        response to stdout
        """
        git_command = self._get_fixedpath(request.path_info)
        resp = Response()

        if self.dumb:
            log.debug('Using dumb HTTP git protocol')
            filename = os.path.join(self.content_path, git_command)
            git_path = self._get_fixedpath(request.path_info)

            if os.path.isfile(filename):
                mime_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
                resp.content_disposition = ('attachment; filename="%s"' %
                                            os.path.basename(filename))
                resp.content_type = mime_type or 'application/octet-stream'
                resp.charset = encoding or 'binary'
                resp.headers = {'X-Sendfile':
                                (os.path.abspath(filename)).encode('utf8')}
                resp.status = 200
            else:
                log.info("File not found: %s" % git_path)
                resp.status = 404
        else:
            if git_command not in self.commands:
                log.debug('command %s not allowed' % git_command)
                return exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

            if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in environ:
                inputstream = FileWrapper(environ['wsgi.input'],
                                          request.content_length)
            else:
                inputstream = environ['wsgi.input']

            try:
                gitenv = os.environ
                from rhodecode.lib.compat import json
                gitenv['RHODECODE_EXTRAS'] = json.dumps(self.extras)
                # forget all configs
                gitenv['GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL'] = '1'
                opts = dict(
                    env=gitenv,
                    cwd=os.getcwd()
                )
                cmd = r'git %s --stateless-rpc "%s"' % (git_command[4:],
                                                        self.content_path),
                log.debug('handling cmd %s' % cmd)
                out = subprocessio.SubprocessIOChunker(
                    cmd,
                    inputstream=inputstream,
                    **opts
                )
            except EnvironmentError, e:
                log.error(traceback.format_exc())
                raise exc.HTTPExpectationFailed()

            resp.content_type = 'application/x-%s-result' % git_command.encode('utf8')
            resp.status = 200
            resp.charset = None
            resp.app_iter = out

        if git_command in [u'git-receive-pack']:
            # updating refs manually after each push.
            # Needed for pre-1.7.0.4 git clients using regular HTTP mode.
            cmd = (u'git --git-dir "%s" '
                   'update-server-info' % self.content_path)
            log.debug('handling cmd %s' % cmd)
            subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

        return resp

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        request = Request(environ)
        _path = self._get_fixedpath(request.path_info)
        if _path.startswith('info/refs'):
            app = self.inforefs
        elif [a for a in self.valid_accepts if a in request.accept]:
            app = self.backend
        try:
            resp = app(request, environ)
        except exc.HTTPException, e:
            resp = e
            log.error(traceback.format_exc())
        except Exception, e:
            log.error(traceback.format_exc())
            resp = exc.HTTPInternalServerError()
        return resp(environ, start_response)


class GitDirectory(object):

    def __init__(self, repo_root, repo_name, extras):
        repo_location = os.path.join(repo_root, repo_name)
        if not os.path.isdir(repo_location):
            raise OSError(repo_location)

        self.content_path = repo_location
        self.repo_name = repo_name
        self.repo_location = repo_location
        self.extras = extras

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        content_path = self.content_path
        try:
            app = GitRepository(self.repo_name, content_path, self.extras)
        except (AssertionError, OSError):
            content_path = os.path.join(content_path, '.git')
            if os.path.isdir(content_path):
                app = GitRepository(self.repo_name, content_path, self.extras)
            else:
                return exc.HTTPNotFound()(environ, start_response)
        return app(environ, start_response)


def make_wsgi_app(repo_name, repo_root, extras):
    return GitDirectory(repo_root, repo_name, extras)