17 files changed, 305 insertions, 183 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
index dbe76a14c3c9..07bea80223f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ static void __init acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u8 bus_irq, u16 polarity, u16 trigger,
 		polarity = acpi_sci_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
 
 	mp_override_legacy_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
+	acpi_penalize_sci_irq(bus_irq, trigger, polarity);
 
 	/*
 	 * stash over-ride to indicate we've been here
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index aef653193160..d1918a8c4393 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -325,10 +325,15 @@ done:
 
 static void __init_or_module optimize_nops(struct alt_instr *a, u8 *instr)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (instr[0] != 0x90)
 		return;
 
+	local_irq_save(flags);
 	add_nops(instr + (a->instrlen - a->padlen), a->padlen);
+	sync_core();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 	DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%p: [%d:%d) optimized NOPs: ",
 		   instr, a->instrlen - a->padlen, a->padlen);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index cde732c1b495..307a49828826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -336,6 +336,13 @@ static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
 
 	if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
+		/*
+		 * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
+		 * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
+		 * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
+		 */
+		asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
+
 		printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index a62cf04dac8a..5732326ec126 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -291,10 +291,9 @@ __setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
 
 static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-	unsigned long eflags;
+	unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
 
 	/* This should have been cleared long ago */
-	raw_local_save_flags(eflags);
 	BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
@@ -1434,7 +1433,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
 	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
 	load_TR_desc();
-	load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
 
 	clear_all_debug_regs();
 	dbg_restore_debug_regs();
@@ -1483,7 +1482,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	load_sp0(t, thread);
 	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
 	load_TR_desc();
-	load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
 
 	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
index b4a41cf030ed..e166d833cf63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
@@ -116,6 +116,27 @@ void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu)
 	per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE;
 }
 
+static void cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(bool on)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, *owned;
+	int bank;
+	u64 val;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned);
+	for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+
+		if (on)
+			val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+		else
+			val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
 unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
 {
 	if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) &&
@@ -145,7 +166,7 @@ unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
 		 */
 		if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
 			__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
-			cmci_reenable();
+			cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(true);
 			cmci_recheck();
 		}
 		return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
@@ -156,22 +177,6 @@ unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
 	}
 }
 
-static void cmci_storm_disable_banks(void)
-{
-	unsigned long flags, *owned;
-	int bank;
-	u64 val;
-
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
-	owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned);
-	for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) {
-		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
-		val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
-		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
-	}
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
-}
-
 static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
 {
 	unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
 	if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
 		return false;
 
-	cmci_storm_disable_banks();
+	cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(false);
 	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
 	r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus);
 	mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index aa4e3a74e541..4cc98a4e8ea9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -2170,21 +2170,25 @@ static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment)
 	int idx = segment >> 3;
 
 	if ((segment & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
+		struct ldt_struct *ldt;
+
 		if (idx > LDT_ENTRIES)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (idx > current->active_mm->context.size)
+		/* IRQs are off, so this synchronizes with smp_store_release */
+		ldt = lockless_dereference(current->active_mm->context.ldt);
+		if (!ldt || idx > ldt->size)
 			return 0;
 
-		desc = current->active_mm->context.ldt;
+		desc = &ldt->entries[idx];
 	} else {
 		if (idx > GDT_ENTRIES)
 			return 0;
 
-		desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt);
+		desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt) + idx;
 	}
 
-	return get_desc_base(desc + idx);
+	return get_desc_base(desc);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 2813ea0f142e..22212615a137 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -2098,9 +2098,12 @@ static struct event_constraint *
 intel_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
 			    struct perf_event *event)
 {
-	struct event_constraint *c1 = cpuc->event_constraint[idx];
+	struct event_constraint *c1 = NULL;
 	struct event_constraint *c2;
 
+	if (idx >= 0) /* fake does < 0 */
+		c1 = cpuc->event_constraint[idx];
+
 	/*
 	 * first time only
 	 * - static constraint: no change across incremental scheduling calls
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
index c76d3e37c6e1..403ace539b73 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
@@ -184,10 +184,9 @@ void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
-static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(unsigned long start_pfn,
-				unsigned long nr_pfn, void *arg)
+static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
 {
-	int *nr_ranges = arg;
+	unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
 
 	(*nr_ranges)++;
 	return 0;
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ static void fill_up_crash_elf_data(struct crash_elf_data *ced,
 
 	ced->image = image;
 
-	walk_system_ram_range(0, -1, &nr_ranges,
+	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges,
 				get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
 
 	ced->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 8a3445bdf6a7..db2a15c91a65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1411,7 +1411,18 @@ END(error_exit)
 /* Runs on exception stack */
 ENTRY(nmi)
 	INTR_FRAME
+	/*
+	 * Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen.
+	 * PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most
+	 * one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx
+	 * scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important
+	 * slots past it.
+	 *
+	 * Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps
+	 * the "NMI executing" variable.
+	 */
 	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
+
 	/*
 	 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
 	 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
@@ -1463,9 +1474,12 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
 	 * we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end
 	 * up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs
 	 * are off.
+	 *
+	 * We also must not push anything to the stack before switching
+	 * stacks lest we corrupt the "NMI executing" variable.
 	 */
 
-	SWAPGS
+	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 	cld
 	movq	%rsp, %rdx
 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack), %rsp
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index 7e5da2cbe59e..174fa035a09a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ startup_64:
 	 * tables and then reload them.
 	 */
 
+	/* Sanitize CPU configuration */
+	call verify_cpu
+
 	/*
 	 * Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the
 	 * address I am actually running at.
@@ -174,6 +177,9 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
 	 * after the boot processor executes this code.
 	 */
 
+	/* Sanitize CPU configuration */
+	call verify_cpu
+
 	movq	$(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
 1:
 
@@ -288,6 +294,8 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
 	pushq	%rax		# target address in negative space
 	lretq
 
+#include "verify_cpu.S"
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 /*
  * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index c37886d759cc..2bcc0525f1c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -20,82 +21,82 @@
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */
 static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm)
 {
-	if (current->active_mm == current_mm)
-		load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context);
+	mm_context_t *pc;
+
+	if (current->active_mm != current_mm)
+		return;
+
+	pc = &current->active_mm->context;
+	set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->size);
 }
-#endif
 
-static int alloc_ldt(mm_context_t *pc, int mincount, int reload)
+/* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */
+static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(int size)
 {
-	void *oldldt, *newldt;
-	int oldsize;
-
-	if (mincount <= pc->size)
-		return 0;
-	oldsize = pc->size;
-	mincount = (mincount + (PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)) &
-			(~(PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1));
-	if (mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
-		newldt = vmalloc(mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
+	int alloc_size;
+
+	if (size > LDT_ENTRIES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_ldt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct));
+	alloc_size = size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no
+	 * trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors.
+	 * Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less
+	 * than PAGE_SIZE.
+	 */
+	if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+		new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size);
 	else
-		newldt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!newldt)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		new_ldt->entries = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	if (oldsize)
-		memcpy(newldt, pc->ldt, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
-	oldldt = pc->ldt;
-	memset(newldt + oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, 0,
-	       (mincount - oldsize) * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	if (!new_ldt->entries) {
+		kfree(new_ldt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-	paravirt_alloc_ldt(newldt, mincount);
+	new_ldt->size = size;
+	return new_ldt;
+}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	/* CHECKME: Do we really need this ? */
-	wmb();
-#endif
-	pc->ldt = newldt;
-	wmb();
-	pc->size = mincount;
-	wmb();
-
-	if (reload) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		preempt_disable();
-		load_LDT(pc);
-		if (!cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(current->mm),
-				   cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
-			smp_call_function(flush_ldt, current->mm, 1);
-		preempt_enable();
-#else
-		load_LDT(pc);
-#endif
-	}
-	if (oldsize) {
-		paravirt_free_ldt(oldldt, oldsize);
-		if (oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
-			vfree(oldldt);
-		else
-			put_page(virt_to_page(oldldt));
-	}
-	return 0;
+/* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */
+static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
+{
+	paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size);
 }
 
-static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old)
+/* context.lock is held */
+static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm,
+			struct ldt_struct *ldt)
 {
-	int err = alloc_ldt(new, old->size, 0);
-	int i;
+	/* Synchronizes with lockless_dereference in load_mm_ldt. */
+	smp_store_release(&current_mm->context.ldt, ldt);
+
+	/* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */
+	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true);
+}
 
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
+{
+	if (likely(!ldt))
+		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < old->size; i++)
-		write_ldt_entry(new->ldt, i, old->ldt + i * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
-	return 0;
+	paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size);
+	if (ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
+		vfree(ldt->entries);
+	else
+		kfree(ldt->entries);
+	kfree(ldt);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -104,17 +105,37 @@ static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old)
  */
 int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
+	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
 	struct mm_struct *old_mm;
 	int retval = 0;
 
 	mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
-	mm->context.size = 0;
 	old_mm = current->mm;
-	if (old_mm && old_mm->context.size > 0) {
-		mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
-		retval = copy_ldt(&mm->context, &old_mm->context);
-		mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
+	if (!old_mm) {
+		mm->context.ldt = NULL;
+		return 0;
 	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
+	if (!old_mm->context.ldt) {
+		mm->context.ldt = NULL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->size);
+	if (!new_ldt) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries,
+	       new_ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
+
+	mm->context.ldt = new_ldt;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -125,53 +146,47 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
  */
 void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	if (mm->context.size) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-		/* CHECKME: Can this ever happen ? */
-		if (mm == current->active_mm)
-			clear_LDT();
-#endif
-		paravirt_free_ldt(mm->context.ldt, mm->context.size);
-		if (mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
-			vfree(mm->context.ldt);
-		else
-			put_page(virt_to_page(mm->context.ldt));
-		mm->context.size = 0;
-	}
+	free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt);
+	mm->context.ldt = NULL;
 }
 
 static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
 {
-	int err;
+	int retval;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 
-	if (!mm->context.size)
-		return 0;
+	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+
+	if (!mm->context.ldt) {
+		retval = 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES)
 		bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
-	size = mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	size = mm->context.ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 	if (size > bytecount)
 		size = bytecount;
 
-	err = 0;
-	if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt, size))
-		err = -EFAULT;
-	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error_return;
+	if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, size)) {
+		retval = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	if (size != bytecount) {
-		/* zero-fill the rest */
-		if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size) != 0) {
-			err = -EFAULT;
-			goto error_return;
+		/* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */
+		if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size)) {
+			retval = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 	}
-	return bytecount;
-error_return:
-	return err;
+	retval = bytecount;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
@@ -195,6 +210,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
 	struct desc_struct ldt;
 	int error;
 	struct user_desc ldt_info;
+	int oldsize, newsize;
+	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt;
 
 	error = -EINVAL;
 	if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
@@ -213,34 +230,39 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
-	if (ldt_info.entry_number >= mm->context.size) {
-		error = alloc_ldt(&current->mm->context,
-				  ldt_info.entry_number + 1, 1);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	/* Allow LDTs to be cleared by the user. */
-	if (ldt_info.base_addr == 0 && ldt_info.limit == 0) {
-		if (oldmode || LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
-			memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
-			goto install;
+	if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) ||
+	    LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
+		/* The user wants to clear the entry. */
+		memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
+	} else {
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
+			error = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
 		}
+
+		fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
+		if (oldmode)
+			ldt.avl = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
-		error = -EINVAL;
+	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+
+	old_ldt = mm->context.ldt;
+	oldsize = old_ldt ? old_ldt->size : 0;
+	newsize = max((int)(ldt_info.entry_number + 1), oldsize);
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(newsize);
+	if (!new_ldt)
 		goto out_unlock;
-	}
 
-	fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
-	if (oldmode)
-		ldt.avl = 0;
+	if (old_ldt)
+		memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt;
+	finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
 
-	/* Install the new entry ...  */
-install:
-	write_ldt_entry(mm->context.ldt, ldt_info.entry_number, &ldt);
+	install_ldt(mm, new_ldt);
+	free_ldt_struct(old_ldt);
 	error = 0;
 
 out_unlock:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index c614dd492f5f..1f316f066c49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -41,10 +41,18 @@
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
 
-/* nop stub */
-void _paravirt_nop(void)
-{
-}
+/*
+ * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
+ * avoid confusing the entry prologues.
+ */
+extern void _paravirt_nop(void);
+asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n"
+     ".global _paravirt_nop\n"
+     "_paravirt_nop:\n\t"
+     "ret\n\t"
+     ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t"
+     ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t"
+     ".popsection");
 
 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
 u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index ddfdbf74f174..58e02d938218 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 {
 	if (dead_task->mm) {
-		if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
+		if (dead_task->mm->context.ldt) {
 			pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
 				dead_task->comm,
 				dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
-				dead_task->mm->context.size);
+				dead_task->mm->context.ldt->size);
 			BUG();
 		}
 	}
@@ -499,27 +499,59 @@ void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
 
+/*
+ * Called from fs/proc with a reference on @p to find the function
+ * which called into schedule(). This needs to be done carefully
+ * because the task might wake up and we might look at a stack
+ * changing under us.
+ */
 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	unsigned long stack;
-	u64 fp, ip;
+	unsigned long start, bottom, top, sp, fp, ip;
 	int count = 0;
 
 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 		return 0;
-	stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
-	if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp >= stack+THREAD_SIZE)
+
+	start = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
+	if (!start)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Layout of the stack page:
+	 *
+	 * ----------- topmax = start + THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long)
+	 * PADDING
+	 * ----------- top = topmax - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING
+	 * stack
+	 * ----------- bottom = start + sizeof(thread_info)
+	 * thread_info
+	 * ----------- start
+	 *
+	 * The tasks stack pointer points at the location where the
+	 * framepointer is stored. The data on the stack is:
+	 * ... IP FP ... IP FP
+	 *
+	 * We need to read FP and IP, so we need to adjust the upper
+	 * bound by another unsigned long.
+	 */
+	top = start + THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
+	top -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
+	bottom = start + sizeof(struct thread_info);
+
+	sp = READ_ONCE(p->thread.sp);
+	if (sp < bottom || sp > top)
 		return 0;
-	fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
+
+	fp = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)sp);
 	do {
-		if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
-		    fp >= (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
+		if (fp < bottom || fp > top)
 			return 0;
-		ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
+		ip = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)(fp + sizeof(unsigned long)));
 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 			return ip;
-		fp = *(u64 *)fp;
-	} while (count++ < 16);
+		fp = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)fp);
+	} while (count++ < 16 && p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index d74ac33290ae..1473a02e6ccb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1194,6 +1194,14 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
 			swapper_pg_dir     + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
 			KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
+
+	/*
+	 * sync back low identity map too.  It is used for example
+	 * in the 32-bit EFI stub.
+	 */
+	clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table,
+			swapper_pg_dir     + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
+			min(KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
 #endif
 
 	tboot_probe();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
index 9b4d51d0c0d0..0ccb53a9fcd9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
 unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -27,13 +28,14 @@ unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *re
 		struct desc_struct *desc;
 		unsigned long base;
 
-		seg &= ~7UL;
+		seg >>= 3;
 
 		mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock);
-		if (unlikely((seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.size))
+		if (unlikely(!child->mm->context.ldt ||
+			     seg >= child->mm->context.ldt->size))
 			addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */
 		else {
-			desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg;
+			desc = &child->mm->context.ldt->entries[seg];
 			base = get_desc_base(desc);
 
 			/* 16-bit code segment? */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 505449700e0c..21187ebee7d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
+#include <asm/geode.h>
 
 unsigned int __read_mostly cpu_khz;	/* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
@@ -1004,15 +1005,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
 
 static void __init check_system_tsc_reliable(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MGEODE_LX
-	/* RTSC counts during suspend */
+#if defined(CONFIG_MGEODEGX1) || defined(CONFIG_MGEODE_LX) || defined(CONFIG_X86_GENERIC)
+	if (is_geode_lx()) {
+		/* RTSC counts during suspend */
 #define RTSC_SUSP 0x100
-	unsigned long res_low, res_high;
+		unsigned long res_low, res_high;
 
-	rdmsr_safe(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, &res_low, &res_high);
-	/* Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a very reliable TSC */
-	if (res_low & RTSC_SUSP)
-		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
+		rdmsr_safe(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, &res_low, &res_high);
+		/* Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a very reliable TSC */
+		if (res_low & RTSC_SUSP)
+			tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
+	}
 #endif
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE))
 		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S
index b9242bacbe59..4cf401f581e7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S
@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@
 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
 
 verify_cpu:
-	pushfl				# Save caller passed flags
-	pushl	$0			# Kill any dangerous flags
-	popfl
+	pushf				# Save caller passed flags
+	push	$0			# Kill any dangerous flags
+	popf
 
+#ifndef __x86_64__
 	pushfl				# standard way to check for cpuid
 	popl	%eax
 	movl	%eax,%ebx
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ verify_cpu:
 	popl	%eax
 	cmpl	%eax,%ebx
 	jz	verify_cpu_no_longmode	# cpu has no cpuid
+#endif
 
 	movl	$0x0,%eax		# See if cpuid 1 is implemented
 	cpuid
@@ -130,10 +132,10 @@ verify_cpu_sse_test:
 	jmp	verify_cpu_sse_test	# try again
 
 verify_cpu_no_longmode:
-	popfl				# Restore caller passed flags
+	popf				# Restore caller passed flags
 	movl $1,%eax
 	ret
 verify_cpu_sse_ok:
-	popfl				# Restore caller passed flags
+	popf				# Restore caller passed flags
 	xorl %eax, %eax
 	ret