summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c')
-rw-r--r--ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c729
1 files changed, 729 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c b/ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..942e71a7781c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubuntu/aufs/f_op.c
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * file and vm operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+int au_do_open_nondir(struct file *file, int flags)
+{
+ int err;
+ aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct au_finfo *finfo;
+
+ FiMustWriteLock(file);
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ err = au_d_alive(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ finfo = au_fi(file);
+ memset(&finfo->fi_htop, 0, sizeof(finfo->fi_htop));
+ atomic_set(&finfo->fi_mmapped, 0);
+ bindex = au_dbstart(dentry);
+ h_file = au_h_open(dentry, bindex, flags, file);
+ if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+ err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+ else {
+ au_set_fbstart(file, bindex);
+ au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, h_file);
+ au_update_figen(file);
+ /* todo: necessary? */
+ /* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+ }
+
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_open_nondir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+ struct file *file)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ AuDbg("%.*s, f_flags 0x%x, f_mode 0x%x\n",
+ AuDLNPair(file->f_dentry), vfsub_file_flags(file),
+ file->f_mode);
+
+ sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+ err = au_do_open(file, au_do_open_nondir, /*fidir*/NULL);
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_release_nondir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct au_finfo *finfo;
+ aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+ finfo = au_fi(file);
+ bindex = finfo->fi_btop;
+ if (bindex >= 0) {
+ /* remove me from sb->s_files */
+ file_sb_list_del(file);
+ au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+ }
+
+ au_finfo_fin(file);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_flush_nondir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct file *h_file;
+
+ err = 0;
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ if (h_file)
+ err = vfsub_flush(h_file, id);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_flush_nondir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+ return au_do_flush(file, id, au_do_flush_nondir);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * read and write functions acquire [fdi]_rwsem once, but release before
+ * mmap_sem. This is because to stop a race condition between mmap(2).
+ * Releasing these aufs-rwsem should be safe, no branch-mamagement (by keeping
+ * si_rwsem), no harmful copy-up should happen. Actually copy-up may happen in
+ * read functions after [fdi]_rwsem are released, but it should be harmless.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t aufs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/0);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_read_unlock(file);
+
+ /* filedata may be obsoleted by concurrent copyup, but no problem */
+ err = vfsub_read_u(h_file, buf, count, ppos);
+ /* todo: necessary? */
+ /* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+ /* update without lock, I don't think it a problem */
+ fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, h_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * todo: very ugly
+ * it locks both of i_mutex and si_rwsem for read in safe.
+ * if the plink maintenance mode continues forever (that is the problem),
+ * may loop forever.
+ */
+static void au_mtx_and_read_lock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+ while (1) {
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+ if (!err)
+ break;
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ char __user *buf = (char __user *)ubuf;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+
+ err = vfsub_write_u(h_file, buf, count, ppos);
+ ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+ au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+ inode->i_mode = h_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ ii_write_unlock(inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au_do_aio(struct file *h_file, int rw, struct kiocb *kio,
+ const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nv, loff_t pos)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct file *file;
+ ssize_t (*func)(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
+ loff_t);
+
+ err = security_file_permission(h_file, rw);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = -ENOSYS;
+ func = NULL;
+ if (rw == MAY_READ)
+ func = h_file->f_op->aio_read;
+ else if (rw == MAY_WRITE)
+ func = h_file->f_op->aio_write;
+ if (func) {
+ file = kio->ki_filp;
+ kio->ki_filp = h_file;
+ lockdep_off();
+ err = func(kio, iov, nv, pos);
+ lockdep_on();
+ kio->ki_filp = file;
+ } else
+ /* currently there is no such fs */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_aio_read(struct kiocb *kio, const struct iovec *iov,
+ unsigned long nv, loff_t pos)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct file *file, *h_file;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ file = kio->ki_filp;
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/0);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_read_unlock(file);
+
+ err = au_do_aio(h_file, MAY_READ, kio, iov, nv, pos);
+ /* todo: necessary? */
+ /* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+ /* update without lock, I don't think it a problem */
+ fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, h_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_aio_write(struct kiocb *kio, const struct iovec *iov,
+ unsigned long nv, loff_t pos)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *file, *h_file;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ file = kio->ki_filp;
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+
+ err = au_do_aio(h_file, MAY_WRITE, kio, iov, nv, pos);
+ ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+ au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+ inode->i_mode = h_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ ii_write_unlock(inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/0);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ if (au_test_loopback_kthread()) {
+ au_warn_loopback(h_file->f_dentry->d_sb);
+ if (file->f_mapping != h_file->f_mapping) {
+ file->f_mapping = h_file->f_mapping;
+ smp_mb(); /* unnecessary? */
+ }
+ }
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_read_unlock(file);
+
+ err = vfsub_splice_to(h_file, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+ /* todo: necessasry? */
+ /* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+ /* update without lock, I don't think it a problem */
+ fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, h_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+aufs_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ ssize_t err;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+
+ err = vfsub_splice_from(pipe, h_file, ppos, len, flags);
+ ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+ au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+ inode->i_mode = h_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ ii_write_unlock(inode);
+ fput(h_file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * The locking order around current->mmap_sem.
+ * - in most and regular cases
+ * file I/O syscall -- aufs_read() or something
+ * -- si_rwsem for read -- mmap_sem
+ * (Note that [fdi]i_rwsem are released before mmap_sem).
+ * - in mmap case
+ * mmap(2) -- mmap_sem -- aufs_mmap() -- si_rwsem for read -- [fdi]i_rwsem
+ * This AB-BA order is definitly bad, but is not a problem since "si_rwsem for
+ * read" allows muliple processes to acquire it and [fdi]i_rwsem are not held in
+ * file I/O. Aufs needs to stop lockdep in aufs_mmap() though.
+ * It means that when aufs acquires si_rwsem for write, the process should never
+ * acquire mmap_sem.
+ *
+ * Actually aufs_readdir() holds [fdi]i_rwsem before mmap_sem, but this is not a
+ * problem either since any directory is not able to be mmap-ed.
+ * The similar scenario is applied to aufs_readlink() too.
+ */
+
+/* cf. linux/include/linux/mman.h: calc_vm_prot_bits() */
+#define AuConv_VM_PROT(f, b) _calc_vm_trans(f, VM_##b, PROT_##b)
+
+static unsigned long au_arch_prot_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ /* currently ppc64 only */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+ /* cf. linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mman.h */
+ AuDebugOn(arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(-1) != VM_SAO);
+ return AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, SAO);
+#else
+ AuDebugOn(arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(-1));
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned long au_prot_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, READ)
+ | AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, WRITE)
+ | AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, EXEC)
+ | au_arch_prot_conv(flags);
+}
+
+/* cf. linux/include/linux/mman.h: calc_vm_flag_bits() */
+#define AuConv_VM_MAP(f, b) _calc_vm_trans(f, VM_##b, MAP_##b)
+
+static unsigned long au_flag_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, GROWSDOWN)
+ | AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, DENYWRITE)
+ | AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, EXECUTABLE)
+ | AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, LOCKED);
+}
+
+static int aufs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned long prot;
+ aufs_bindex_t bstart;
+ const unsigned char wlock
+ = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct au_branch *br;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+
+ AuDbgVmRegion(file, vma);
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ lockdep_off();
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (wlock) {
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_write_unlock(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+ } else
+ di_write_unlock(dentry);
+
+ bstart = au_fbstart(file);
+ br = au_sbr(sb, bstart);
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ get_file(h_file);
+ au_set_mmapped(file);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+ lockdep_on();
+
+ au_vm_file_reset(vma, h_file);
+ prot = au_prot_conv(vma->vm_flags);
+ err = security_file_mmap(h_file, /*reqprot*/prot, prot,
+ au_flag_conv(vma->vm_flags), vma->vm_start, 0);
+ if (!err)
+ err = h_file->f_op->mmap(h_file, vma);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_reset;
+
+ au_vm_prfile_set(vma, file);
+ /* update without lock, I don't think it a problem */
+ fsstack_copy_attr_atime(file->f_dentry->d_inode,
+ h_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+ goto out_fput; /* success */
+
+out_reset:
+ au_unset_mmapped(file);
+ au_vm_file_reset(vma, file);
+out_fput:
+ fput(h_file);
+ lockdep_off();
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ lockdep_on();
+ AuTraceErr(err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_fsync_nondir(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+ int datasync)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = 0; /* -EBADF; */ /* posix? */
+ if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+ goto out_si;
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_si;
+
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ err = vfsub_fsync(h_file, &h_file->f_path, datasync);
+ au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+out_si:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* no one supports this operation, currently */
+#if 0
+static int aufs_aio_fsync_nondir(struct kiocb *kio, int datasync)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct au_pin pin;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *file, *h_file;
+
+ file = kio->ki_filp;
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+ err = 0; /* -EBADF; */ /* posix? */
+ if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+ goto out;
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+ di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ au_unpin(&pin);
+
+ err = -ENOSYS;
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ if (h_file->f_op && h_file->f_op->aio_fsync) {
+ struct dentry *h_d;
+ struct mutex *h_mtx;
+
+ h_d = h_file->f_dentry;
+ h_mtx = &h_d->d_inode->i_mutex;
+ if (!is_sync_kiocb(kio)) {
+ get_file(h_file);
+ fput(file);
+ }
+ kio->ki_filp = h_file;
+ err = h_file->f_op->aio_fsync(kio, datasync);
+ mutex_lock_nested(h_mtx, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+ if (!err)
+ vfsub_update_h_iattr(&h_file->f_path, /*did*/NULL);
+ /*ignore*/
+ au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+ mutex_unlock(h_mtx);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_write_unlock(file);
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(inode->sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int aufs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct file *h_file;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+ err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/0);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+
+ h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+ if (h_file->f_op && h_file->f_op->fasync)
+ err = h_file->f_op->fasync(fd, h_file, flag);
+
+ di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+ fi_read_unlock(file);
+
+out:
+ si_read_unlock(sb);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* no one supports this operation, currently */
+#if 0
+static ssize_t aufs_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page, int offset,
+ size_t len, loff_t *pos , int more)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const struct file_operations aufs_file_fop = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+
+ .llseek = default_llseek,
+
+ .read = aufs_read,
+ .write = aufs_write,
+ .aio_read = aufs_aio_read,
+ .aio_write = aufs_aio_write,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_POLL
+ .poll = aufs_poll,
+#endif
+ .unlocked_ioctl = aufs_ioctl_nondir,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = aufs_ioctl_nondir, /* same */
+#endif
+ .mmap = aufs_mmap,
+ .open = aufs_open_nondir,
+ .flush = aufs_flush_nondir,
+ .release = aufs_release_nondir,
+ .fsync = aufs_fsync_nondir,
+ /* .aio_fsync = aufs_aio_fsync_nondir, */
+ .fasync = aufs_fasync,
+ /* .sendpage = aufs_sendpage, */
+ .splice_write = aufs_splice_write,
+ .splice_read = aufs_splice_read,
+#if 0
+ .aio_splice_write = aufs_aio_splice_write,
+ .aio_splice_read = aufs_aio_splice_read
+#endif
+};