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--- CXG2004.A
---
--- Grant of Unlimited Rights
---
--- Under contracts F33600-87-D-0337, F33600-84-D-0280, MDA903-79-C-0687,
--- F08630-91-C-0015, and DCA100-97-D-0025, the U.S. Government obtained
--- unlimited rights in the software and documentation contained herein.
--- Unlimited rights are defined in DFAR 252.227-7013(a)(19). By making
--- this public release, the Government intends to confer upon all
--- recipients unlimited rights equal to those held by the Government.
--- These rights include rights to use, duplicate, release or disclose the
--- released technical data and computer software in whole or in part, in
--- any manner and for any purpose whatsoever, and to have or permit others
--- to do so.
---
--- DISCLAIMER
---
--- ALL MATERIALS OR INFORMATION HEREIN RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE OR
--- DISCLOSED ARE AS IS. THE GOVERNMENT MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
--- WARRANTY AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING THE CONDITIONS OF THE
--- SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE
--- OR DISCLOSED, OR THE OWNERSHIP, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A
--- PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF SAID MATERIAL.
---*
---
--- OBJECTIVE:
--- Check that the sin and cos functions return
--- results that are within the error bound allowed.
---
--- TEST DESCRIPTION:
--- This test consists of a generic package that is
--- instantiated to check both float and a long float type.
--- The test for each floating point type is divided into
--- the following parts:
--- Special value checks where the result is a known constant.
--- Checks using an identity relationship.
---
--- SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
--- The Strict Mode for the numerical accuracy must be
--- selected. The method by which this mode is selected
--- is implementation dependent.
---
--- APPLICABILITY CRITERIA:
--- This test applies only to implementations supporting the
--- Numerics Annex.
--- This test only applies to the Strict Mode for numerical
--- accuracy.
---
---
--- CHANGE HISTORY:
--- 13 FEB 96 SAIC Initial release for 2.1
--- 22 APR 96 SAIC Changed to generic implementation.
--- 18 AUG 96 SAIC Improvements to commentary.
--- 23 OCT 96 SAIC Exact results are not required unless the
--- cycle is specified.
--- 28 FEB 97 PWB.CTA Removed checks where cycle 2.0*Pi is specified
--- 02 JUN 98 EDS Revised calculations to ensure that X is exactly
--- three times Y per advice of numerics experts.
---
--- CHANGE NOTE:
--- According to Ken Dritz, author of the Numerics Annex of the RM,
--- one should never specify the cycle 2.0*Pi for the trigonometric
--- functions. In particular, if the machine number for the first
--- argument is not an exact multiple of the machine number for the
--- explicit cycle, then the specified exact results cannot be
--- reasonably expected. The affected checks in this test have been
--- marked as comments, with the additional notation "pwb-math".
--- Phil Brashear
---!
-
---
--- References:
---
--- Software Manual for the Elementary Functions
--- William J. Cody, Jr. and William Waite
--- Prentice-Hall, 1980
---
--- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables
--- 23rd Edition
---
--- Implementation and Testing of Function Software
--- W. J. Cody
--- Problems and Methodologies in Mathematical Software Production
--- editors P. C. Messina and A. Murli
--- Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 142
--- Springer Verlag, 1982
---
--- The sin and cos checks are translated directly from
--- the netlib FORTRAN code that was written by W. Cody.
---
-
-with System;
-with Report;
-with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;
-with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
-procedure CXG2004 is
- Verbose : constant Boolean := False;
- Number_Samples : constant := 1000;
-
- -- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables; 23rd Edition; pg 738
- Sqrt2 : constant :=
- 1.41421_35623_73095_04880_16887_24209_69807_85696_71875_37695;
- Sqrt3 : constant :=
- 1.73205_08075_68877_29352_74463_41505_87236_69428_05253_81039;
-
- Pi : constant := Ada.Numerics.Pi;
-
- generic
- type Real is digits <>;
- package Generic_Check is
- procedure Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- package body Generic_Check is
- package Elementary_Functions is new
- Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions (Real);
-
- function Sin (X : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Sin;
- function Cos (X : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Cos;
- function Sin (X, Cycle : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Sin;
- function Cos (X, Cycle : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Cos;
-
- Accuracy_Error_Reported : Boolean := False;
-
- procedure Check (Actual, Expected : Real;
- Test_Name : String;
- MRE : Real) is
- Rel_Error,
- Abs_Error,
- Max_Error : Real;
- begin
-
- -- In the case where the expected result is very small or 0
- -- we compute the maximum error as a multiple of Model_Epsilon instead
- -- of Model_Epsilon and Expected.
- Rel_Error := MRE * abs Expected * Real'Model_Epsilon;
- Abs_Error := MRE * Real'Model_Epsilon;
- if Rel_Error > Abs_Error then
- Max_Error := Rel_Error;
- else
- Max_Error := Abs_Error;
- end if;
-
-
- -- in addition to the relative error checks we apply the
- -- criteria of G.2.4(16)
- if abs (Actual) > 1.0 then
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := True;
- Report.Failed (Test_Name & " result > 1.0");
- elsif abs (Actual - Expected) > Max_Error then
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := True;
- Report.Failed (Test_Name &
- " actual: " & Real'Image (Actual) &
- " expected: " & Real'Image (Expected) &
- " difference: " &
- Real'Image (Actual - Expected) &
- " mre:" &
- Real'Image (Max_Error) );
- elsif Verbose then
- if Actual = Expected then
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " exact result");
- else
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " passed");
- end if;
- end if;
- end Check;
-
-
- procedure Sin_Check (A, B : Real;
- Arg_Range : String) is
- -- test a selection of
- -- arguments selected from the range A to B.
- --
- -- This test uses the identity
- -- sin(x) = sin(x/3)*(3 - 4 * sin(x/3)**2)
- --
- -- Note that in this test we must take into account the
- -- error in the calculation of the expected result so
- -- the maximum relative error is larger than the
- -- accuracy required by the ARM.
-
- X, Y, ZZ : Real;
- Actual, Expected : Real;
- MRE : Real;
- Ran : Real;
- begin
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := False; -- reset
- for I in 1 .. Number_Samples loop
- -- Evenly distributed selection of arguments
- Ran := Real (I) / Real (Number_Samples);
-
- -- make sure x and x/3 are both exactly representable
- -- on the machine. See "Implementation and Testing of
- -- Function Software" page 44.
- X := (B - A) * Ran + A;
- Y := Real'Leading_Part
- ( X/3.0,
- Real'Machine_Mantissa - Real'Exponent (3.0) );
- X := Y * 3.0;
-
- Actual := Sin (X);
-
- ZZ := Sin(Y);
- Expected := ZZ * (3.0 - 4.0 * ZZ * ZZ);
-
- -- note that since the expected value is computed, we
- -- must take the error in that computation into account.
- -- See Cody pp 139-141.
- MRE := 4.0;
-
- Check (Actual, Expected,
- "sin test of range" & Arg_Range &
- Integer'Image (I),
- MRE);
- exit when Accuracy_Error_Reported;
- end loop;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed
- ("Constraint_Error raised in sin check");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in sin check");
- end Sin_Check;
-
-
-
- procedure Cos_Check (A, B : Real;
- Arg_Range : String) is
- -- test a selection of
- -- arguments selected from the range A to B.
- --
- -- This test uses the identity
- -- cos(x) = cos(x/3)*(4 * cos(x/3)**2 - 3)
- --
- -- Note that in this test we must take into account the
- -- error in the calculation of the expected result so
- -- the maximum relative error is larger than the
- -- accuracy required by the ARM.
-
- X, Y, ZZ : Real;
- Actual, Expected : Real;
- MRE : Real;
- Ran : Real;
- begin
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := False; -- reset
- for I in 1 .. Number_Samples loop
- -- Evenly distributed selection of arguments
- Ran := Real (I) / Real (Number_Samples);
-
- -- make sure x and x/3 are both exactly representable
- -- on the machine. See "Implementation and Testing of
- -- Function Software" page 44.
- X := (B - A) * Ran + A;
- Y := Real'Leading_Part
- ( X/3.0,
- Real'Machine_Mantissa - Real'Exponent (3.0) );
- X := Y * 3.0;
-
- Actual := Cos (X);
-
- ZZ := Cos(Y);
- Expected := ZZ * (4.0 * ZZ * ZZ - 3.0);
-
- -- note that since the expected value is computed, we
- -- must take the error in that computation into account.
- -- See Cody pp 141-143.
- MRE := 6.0;
-
- Check (Actual, Expected,
- "cos test of range" & Arg_Range &
- Integer'Image (I),
- MRE);
- exit when Accuracy_Error_Reported;
- end loop;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed
- ("Constraint_Error raised in cos check");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in cos check");
- end Cos_Check;
-
-
- procedure Special_Angle_Checks is
- type Data_Point is
- record
- Degrees,
- Radians,
- Sine,
- Cosine : Real;
- Sin_Result_Error,
- Cos_Result_Error : Boolean;
- end record;
-
- type Test_Data_Type is array (Positive range <>) of Data_Point;
-
- -- the values in the following table only involve static
- -- expressions to minimize any loss of precision. However,
- -- there are two sources of error that must be accounted for
- -- in the following tests.
- -- First, when a cycle is not specified there can be a roundoff
- -- error in the value of Pi used. This error does not apply
- -- when a cycle of 2.0 * Pi is explicitly provided.
- -- Second, the expected results that involve sqrt values also
- -- have a potential roundoff error.
- -- The amount of error due to error in the argument is computed
- -- as follows:
- -- sin(x+err) = sin(x)*cos(err) + cos(x)*sin(err)
- -- ~= sin(x) + err * cos(x)
- -- similarly for cos the error due to error in the argument is
- -- computed as follows:
- -- cos(x+err) = cos(x)*cos(err) - sin(x)*sin(err)
- -- ~= cos(x) - err * sin(x)
- -- In both cases the term "err" is bounded by 0.5 * argument.
-
- Test_Data : constant Test_Data_Type := (
--- degrees radians sine cosine sin_er cos_er test #
- ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, False, False ), -- 1
- ( 30.0, Pi/6.0, 0.5, Sqrt3/2.0, False, True ), -- 2
- ( 60.0, Pi/3.0, Sqrt3/2.0, 0.5, True, False ), -- 3
- ( 90.0, Pi/2.0, 1.0, 0.0, False, False ), -- 4
- (120.0, 2.0*Pi/3.0, Sqrt3/2.0, -0.5, True, False ), -- 5
- (150.0, 5.0*Pi/6.0, 0.5, -Sqrt3/2.0, False, True ), -- 6
- (180.0, Pi, 0.0, -1.0, False, False ), -- 7
- (210.0, 7.0*Pi/6.0, -0.5, -Sqrt3/2.0, False, True ), -- 8
- (240.0, 8.0*Pi/6.0, -Sqrt3/2.0, -0.5, True, False ), -- 9
- (270.0, 9.0*Pi/6.0, -1.0, 0.0, False, False ), -- 10
- (300.0, 10.0*Pi/6.0, -Sqrt3/2.0, 0.5, True, False ), -- 11
- (330.0, 11.0*Pi/6.0, -0.5, Sqrt3/2.0, False, True ), -- 12
- (360.0, 2.0*Pi, 0.0, 1.0, False, False ), -- 13
- ( 45.0, Pi/4.0, Sqrt2/2.0, Sqrt2/2.0, True, True ), -- 14
- (135.0, 3.0*Pi/4.0, Sqrt2/2.0, -Sqrt2/2.0, True, True ), -- 15
- (225.0, 5.0*Pi/4.0, -Sqrt2/2.0, -Sqrt2/2.0, True, True ), -- 16
- (315.0, 7.0*Pi/4.0, -Sqrt2/2.0, Sqrt2/2.0, True, True ), -- 17
- (405.0, 9.0*Pi/4.0, Sqrt2/2.0, Sqrt2/2.0, True, True ) ); -- 18
-
-
- Y : Real;
- Sin_Arg_Err,
- Cos_Arg_Err,
- Sin_Result_Err,
- Cos_Result_Err : Real;
- begin
- for I in Test_Data'Range loop
- -- compute error components
- Sin_Arg_Err := abs Test_Data (I).Cosine *
- abs Test_Data (I).Radians / 2.0;
- Cos_Arg_Err := abs Test_Data (I).Sine *
- abs Test_Data (I).Radians / 2.0;
-
- if Test_Data (I).Sin_Result_Error then
- Sin_Result_Err := 0.5;
- else
- Sin_Result_Err := 0.0;
- end if;
-
- if Test_Data (I).Cos_Result_Error then
- Cos_Result_Err := 1.0;
- else
- Cos_Result_Err := 0.0;
- end if;
-
-
-
- Y := Sin (Test_Data (I).Radians);
- Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Sine,
- "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " sin(r)",
- 2.0 + Sin_Arg_Err + Sin_Result_Err);
- Y := Cos (Test_Data (I).Radians);
- Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Cosine,
- "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " cos(r)",
- 2.0 + Cos_Arg_Err + Cos_Result_Err);
- Y := Sin (Test_Data (I).Degrees, 360.0);
- Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Sine,
- "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " sin(d,360)",
- 2.0 + Sin_Result_Err);
- Y := Cos (Test_Data (I).Degrees, 360.0);
- Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Cosine,
- "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " cos(d,360)",
- 2.0 + Cos_Result_Err);
---pwb-math Y := Sin (Test_Data (I).Radians, 2.0*Pi);
---pwb-math Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Sine,
---pwb-math "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " sin(r,2pi)",
---pwb-math 2.0 + Sin_Result_Err);
---pwb-math Y := Cos (Test_Data (I).Radians, 2.0*Pi);
---pwb-math Check (Y, Test_Data (I).Cosine,
---pwb-math "test" & Integer'Image (I) & " cos(r,2pi)",
---pwb-math 2.0 + Cos_Result_Err);
- end loop;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in special angle test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in special angle test");
- end Special_Angle_Checks;
-
-
- -- check the rule of A.5.1(41);6.0 which requires that the
- -- result be exact if the mathematical result is 0.0, 1.0,
- -- or -1.0
- procedure Exact_Result_Checks is
- type Data_Point is
- record
- Degrees,
- Sine,
- Cosine : Real;
- end record;
-
- type Test_Data_Type is array (Positive range <>) of Data_Point;
- Test_Data : constant Test_Data_Type := (
- -- degrees sine cosine test #
- ( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), -- 1
- ( 90.0, 1.0, 0.0 ), -- 2
- (180.0, 0.0, -1.0 ), -- 3
- (270.0, -1.0, 0.0 ), -- 4
- (360.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), -- 5
- ( 90.0 + 360.0, 1.0, 0.0 ), -- 6
- (180.0 + 360.0, 0.0, -1.0 ), -- 7
- (270.0 + 360.0,-1.0, 0.0 ), -- 8
- (360.0 + 360.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) ); -- 9
-
- Y : Real;
- begin
- for I in Test_Data'Range loop
- Y := Sin (Test_Data(I).Degrees, 360.0);
- if Y /= Test_Data(I).Sine then
- Report.Failed ("exact result for sin(" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data(I).Degrees) &
- ", 360.0) is not" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data(I).Sine) &
- " Difference is " &
- Real'Image (Y - Test_Data(I).Sine) );
- end if;
-
- Y := Cos (Test_Data(I).Degrees, 360.0);
- if Y /= Test_Data(I).Cosine then
- Report.Failed ("exact result for cos(" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data(I).Degrees) &
- ", 360.0) is not" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data(I).Cosine) &
- " Difference is " &
- Real'Image (Y - Test_Data(I).Cosine) );
- end if;
- end loop;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in exact result check");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in exact result check");
- end Exact_Result_Checks;
-
-
- procedure Do_Test is
- begin
- Special_Angle_Checks;
- Sin_Check (0.0, Pi/2.0, "0..pi/2");
- Sin_Check (6.0*Pi, 6.5*Pi, "6pi..6.5pi");
- Cos_Check (7.0*Pi, 7.5*Pi, "7pi..7.5pi");
- Exact_Result_Checks;
- end Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- package Float_Check is new Generic_Check (Float);
-
- -- check the floating point type with the most digits
- type A_Long_Float is digits System.Max_Digits;
- package A_Long_Float_Check is new Generic_Check (A_Long_Float);
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-begin
- Report.Test ("CXG2004",
- "Check the accuracy of the sin and cos functions");
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking Standard.Float");
- end if;
-
- Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking a digits" &
- Integer'Image (System.Max_Digits) &
- " floating point type");
- end if;
-
- A_Long_Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
- Report.Result;
-end CXG2004;