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--- CXG2012.A
---
--- Grant of Unlimited Rights
---
--- Under contracts F33600-87-D-0337, F33600-84-D-0280, MDA903-79-C-0687,
--- F08630-91-C-0015, and DCA100-97-D-0025, the U.S. Government obtained
--- unlimited rights in the software and documentation contained herein.
--- Unlimited rights are defined in DFAR 252.227-7013(a)(19). By making
--- this public release, the Government intends to confer upon all
--- recipients unlimited rights equal to those held by the Government.
--- These rights include rights to use, duplicate, release or disclose the
--- released technical data and computer software in whole or in part, in
--- any manner and for any purpose whatsoever, and to have or permit others
--- to do so.
---
--- DISCLAIMER
---
--- ALL MATERIALS OR INFORMATION HEREIN RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE OR
--- DISCLOSED ARE AS IS. THE GOVERNMENT MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
--- WARRANTY AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING THE CONDITIONS OF THE
--- SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE
--- OR DISCLOSED, OR THE OWNERSHIP, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A
--- PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF SAID MATERIAL.
---*
---
--- OBJECTIVE:
--- Check that the exponentiation operator returns
--- results that are within the error bound allowed.
---
--- TEST DESCRIPTION:
--- This test consists of a generic package that is
--- instantiated to check both Float and a long float type.
--- The test for each floating point type is divided into
--- several parts:
--- Special value checks where the result is a known constant.
--- Checks that use an identity for determining the result.
--- Exception checks.
--- While this test concentrates on the "**" operator
--- defined in Generic_Elementary_Functions, a check is also
--- performed on the standard "**" operator.
---
--- SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
--- The Strict Mode for the numerical accuracy must be
--- selected. The method by which this mode is selected
--- is implementation dependent.
---
--- APPLICABILITY CRITERIA:
--- This test applies only to implementations supporting the
--- Numerics Annex.
--- This test only applies to the Strict Mode for numerical
--- accuracy.
---
---
--- CHANGE HISTORY:
--- 7 Mar 96 SAIC Initial release for 2.1
--- 2 Sep 96 SAIC Improvements as suggested by reviewers
--- 3 Jun 98 EDS Add parens to ensure that the expression is not
--- evaluated by multiplying its two large terms
--- together and overflowing.
--- 3 Dec 01 RLB Added 'Machine to insure that equality tests
--- are certain to work.
---
---!
-
---
--- References:
---
--- Software Manual for the Elementary Functions
--- William J. Cody, Jr. and William Waite
--- Prentice-Hall, 1980
---
--- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables
--- 23rd Edition
---
--- Implementation and Testing of Function Software
--- W. J. Cody
--- Problems and Methodologies in Mathematical Software Production
--- editors P. C. Messina and A. Murli
--- Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 142
--- Springer Verlag, 1982
---
-
-with System;
-with Report;
-with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;
-procedure CXG2012 is
- Verbose : constant Boolean := False;
- Max_Samples : constant := 1000;
-
- -- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables; 23rd Edition; pg 738
- Sqrt2 : constant :=
- 1.41421_35623_73095_04880_16887_24209_69807_85696_71875_37695;
- Sqrt3 : constant :=
- 1.73205_08075_68877_29352_74463_41505_87236_69428_05253_81039;
-
-
- generic
- type Real is digits <>;
- package Generic_Check is
- procedure Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- package body Generic_Check is
- package Elementary_Functions is new
- Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions (Real);
- function Sqrt (X : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Sqrt;
- function Exp (X : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Exp;
- function Log (X : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Log;
- function "**" (L, R : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions."**";
-
- -- flag used to terminate some tests early
- Accuracy_Error_Reported : Boolean := False;
-
-
-
- procedure Check (Actual, Expected : Real;
- Test_Name : String;
- MRE : Real) is
- Max_Error : Real;
- Rel_Error : Real;
- Abs_Error : Real;
- begin
- -- In the case where the expected result is very small or 0
- -- we compute the maximum error as a multiple of Model_Epsilon
- -- instead of Model_Epsilon and Expected.
- Rel_Error := MRE * (abs Expected * Real'Model_Epsilon);
- Abs_Error := MRE * Real'Model_Epsilon;
- if Rel_Error > Abs_Error then
- Max_Error := Rel_Error;
- else
- Max_Error := Abs_Error;
- end if;
-
- if abs (Actual - Expected) > Max_Error then
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := True;
- Report.Failed (Test_Name &
- " actual: " & Real'Image (Actual) &
- " expected: " & Real'Image (Expected) &
- " difference: " & Real'Image (Actual - Expected) &
- " max err:" & Real'Image (Max_Error) );
- elsif Verbose then
- if Actual = Expected then
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " exact result");
- else
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " passed");
- end if;
- end if;
- end Check;
-
-
- -- the following version of Check computes the allowed error bound
- -- using the operands
- procedure Check (Actual, Expected : Real;
- Left, Right : Real;
- Test_Name : String;
- MRE_Factor : Real := 1.0) is
- MRE : Real;
- begin
- MRE := MRE_Factor * (4.0 + abs (Right * Log(Left)) / 32.0);
- Check (Actual, Expected, Test_Name, MRE);
- end Check;
-
-
- procedure Real_To_Integer_Test is
- type Int_Check is
- record
- Left : Real;
- Right : Integer;
- Expected : Real;
- end record;
- type Int_Checks is array (Positive range <>) of Int_Check;
-
- -- the following tests use only model numbers so the result
- -- is expected to be exact.
- IC : constant Int_Checks :=
- ( ( 2.0, 5, 32.0),
- ( -2.0, 5, -32.0),
- ( 0.5, -5, 32.0),
- ( 2.0, 0, 1.0),
- ( 0.0, 0, 1.0) );
- begin
- for I in IC'Range loop
- declare
- Y : Real;
- begin
- Y := IC (I).Left ** IC (I).Right;
- Check (Y, IC (I).Expected,
- "real to integer test" &
- Real'Image (IC (I).Left) & " ** " &
- Integer'Image (IC (I).Right),
- 0.0); -- no error allowed
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in rtoi test " &
- Integer'Image (I));
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in rtoi test " &
- Integer'Image (I));
- end;
- end loop;
- end Real_To_Integer_Test;
-
-
- procedure Special_Value_Test is
- No_Error : constant := 0.0;
- begin
- Check (0.0 ** 1.0, 0.0, "0**1", No_Error);
- Check (1.0 ** 0.0, 1.0, "1**0", No_Error);
-
- Check ( 2.0 ** 5.0, 32.0, 2.0, 5.0, "2**5");
- Check ( 0.5**(-5.0), 32.0, 0.5, -5.0, "0.5**-5");
-
- Check (Sqrt2 ** 4.0, 4.0, Sqrt2, 4.0, "Sqrt2**4");
- Check (Sqrt3 ** 6.0, 27.0, Sqrt3, 6.0, "Sqrt3**6");
-
- Check (2.0 ** 0.5, Sqrt2, 2.0, 0.5, "2.0**0.5");
-
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in Special Value Test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in Special Value Test");
- end Special_Value_Test;
-
-
- procedure Small_Range_Test is
- -- Several checks over the range 1/radix .. 1
- A : constant Real := 1.0 / Real (Real'Machine_Radix);
- B : constant Real := 1.0;
- X : Real;
- -- In the cases below where the expected result is
- -- inexact we allow an additional error amount of
- -- 1.0 * Model_Epsilon to account for that error.
- -- This is accomplished by the factor of 1.25 times
- -- the computed error bound (which is > 4.0) thus
- -- increasing the error bound by at least
- -- 1.0 * Model_Epsilon
- begin
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := False; -- reset
- for I in 0..Max_Samples loop
- X := Real'Machine((B - A) * Real (I) / Real (Max_Samples) + A);
-
- Check (X ** 1.0, X, -- exact result required
- "Small range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X) & " ** 1.0",
- 0.0);
-
- Check ((X*X) ** 1.5, X**3, X*X, 1.5,
- "Small range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X*X) & " ** 1.5",
- 1.25);
-
- Check (X ** 13.5, 1.0 / (X ** (-13.5)), X, 13.5,
- "Small range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X) & " ** 13.5",
- 2.0); -- 2 ** computations
-
- Check ((X*X) ** 1.25, X**(2.5), X*X, 1.25,
- "Small range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X*X) & " ** 1.25",
- 2.0); -- 2 ** computations
-
- if Accuracy_Error_Reported then
- -- only report the first error in this test in order to keep
- -- lots of failures from producing a huge error log
- return;
- end if;
-
- end loop;
-
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed
- ("Constraint_Error raised in Small Range Test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in Small Range Test");
- end Small_Range_Test;
-
-
- procedure Large_Range_Test is
- -- Check over the range A to B where A is 1.0 and
- -- B is a large value.
- A : constant Real := 1.0;
- B : Real;
- X : Real;
- Iteration : Integer := 0;
- Subtest : Character := 'X';
- begin
- -- upper bound of range should be as large as possible where
- -- B**3 is still valid.
- B := Real'Safe_Last ** 0.333;
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := False; -- reset
- for I in 0..Max_Samples loop
- Iteration := I;
- Subtest := 'X';
- X := Real'Machine((B - A) * (Real (I) / Real (Max_Samples)) + A);
-
- Subtest := 'A';
- Check (X ** 1.0, X, -- exact result required
- "Large range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X) & " ** 1.0",
- 0.0);
-
- Subtest := 'B';
- Check ((X*X) ** 1.5, X**3, X*X, 1.5,
- "Large range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X*X) & " ** 1.5",
- 1.25); -- inexact expected result
-
- Subtest := 'C';
- Check ((X*X) ** 1.25, X**(2.5), X*X, 1.25,
- "Large range" & Integer'Image (I) & ": " &
- Real'Image (X*X) & " ** 1.25",
- 2.0); -- two ** operators
-
- if Accuracy_Error_Reported then
- -- only report the first error in this test in order to keep
- -- lots of failures from producing a huge error log
- return;
- end if;
-
- end loop;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed
- ("Constraint_Error raised in Large Range Test" &
- Integer'Image (Iteration) & Subtest);
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in Large Range Test" &
- Integer'Image (Iteration) & Subtest);
- end Large_Range_Test;
-
-
- procedure Exception_Test is
- X1, X2, X3, X4 : Real;
- begin
- begin
- X1 := 0.0 ** (-1.0);
- Report.Failed ("exception not raised for 0**-1");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("argument_error raised instead of" &
- " constraint_error for 0**-1");
- when Constraint_Error => null; -- ok
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception raised for 0**-1");
- end;
-
- begin
- X2 := 0.0 ** 0.0;
- Report.Failed ("exception not raised for 0**0");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null; -- ok
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("constraint_error raised instead of" &
- " argument_error for 0**0");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception raised for 0**0");
- end;
-
- begin
- X3 := (-1.0) ** 1.0;
- Report.Failed ("exception not raised for -1**1");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null; -- ok
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("constraint_error raised instead of" &
- " argument_error for -1**1");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception raised for -1**1");
- end;
-
- begin
- X4 := (-2.0) ** 2.0;
- Report.Failed ("exception not raised for -2**2");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null; -- ok
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("constraint_error raised instead of" &
- " argument_error for -2**2");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception raised for -2**2");
- end;
-
- -- optimizer thwarting
- if Report.Ident_Bool (False) then
- Report.Comment (Real'Image (X1+X2+X3+X4));
- end if;
- end Exception_Test;
-
-
- procedure Do_Test is
- begin
- Real_To_Integer_Test;
- Special_Value_Test;
- Small_Range_Test;
- Large_Range_Test;
- Exception_Test;
- end Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- package Float_Check is new Generic_Check (Float);
-
- -- check the floating point type with the most digits
- type A_Long_Float is digits System.Max_Digits;
- package A_Long_Float_Check is new Generic_Check (A_Long_Float);
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-begin
- Report.Test ("CXG2012",
- "Check the accuracy of the ** operator");
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking Standard.Float");
- end if;
-
- Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking a digits" &
- Integer'Image (System.Max_Digits) &
- " floating point type");
- end if;
-
- A_Long_Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
-
- Report.Result;
-end CXG2012;