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--- CXG2016.A
---
--- Grant of Unlimited Rights
---
--- Under contracts F33600-87-D-0337, F33600-84-D-0280, MDA903-79-C-0687,
--- F08630-91-C-0015, and DCA100-97-D-0025, the U.S. Government obtained
--- unlimited rights in the software and documentation contained herein.
--- Unlimited rights are defined in DFAR 252.227-7013(a)(19). By making
--- this public release, the Government intends to confer upon all
--- recipients unlimited rights equal to those held by the Government.
--- These rights include rights to use, duplicate, release or disclose the
--- released technical data and computer software in whole or in part, in
--- any manner and for any purpose whatsoever, and to have or permit others
--- to do so.
---
--- DISCLAIMER
---
--- ALL MATERIALS OR INFORMATION HEREIN RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE OR
--- DISCLOSED ARE AS IS. THE GOVERNMENT MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
--- WARRANTY AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING THE CONDITIONS OF THE
--- SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION RELEASED, MADE AVAILABLE
--- OR DISCLOSED, OR THE OWNERSHIP, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A
--- PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF SAID MATERIAL.
---*
---
--- OBJECTIVE:
--- Check that the ARCTAN function returns a
--- result that is within the error bound allowed.
---
--- TEST DESCRIPTION:
--- This test consists of a generic package that is
--- instantiated to check both Float and a long float type.
--- The test for each floating point type is divided into
--- several parts:
--- Special value checks where the result is a known constant.
--- Exception checks.
---
--- SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
--- The Strict Mode for the numerical accuracy must be
--- selected. The method by which this mode is selected
--- is implementation dependent.
---
--- APPLICABILITY CRITERIA:
--- This test applies only to implementations supporting the
--- Numerics Annex.
--- This test only applies to the Strict Mode for numerical
--- accuracy.
---
---
--- CHANGE HISTORY:
--- 19 Mar 96 SAIC Initial release for 2.1
--- 30 APR 96 SAIC Fixed optimization issue
--- 17 AUG 96 SAIC Incorporated Reviewer's suggestions.
--- 12 OCT 96 SAIC Incorporated Reviewer's suggestions.
--- 02 DEC 97 EDS Remove procedure Identity_1_Test and calls to
--- procedure.
--- 29 JUN 98 EDS Replace -0.0 with call to ImpDef.Annex_G.Negative_Zero
--- 28 APR 99 RLB Replaced comma accidentally deleted in above change.
--- 15 DEC 99 RLB Added model range checking to "exact" results,
--- in order to avoid too strictly requiring a specific
--- result.
---!
-
---
--- References:
---
--- Software Manual for the Elementary Functions
--- William J. Cody, Jr. and William Waite
--- Prentice-Hall, 1980
---
--- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables
--- 23rd Edition
---
--- Implementation and Testing of Function Software
--- W. J. Cody
--- Problems and Methodologies in Mathematical Software Production
--- editors P. C. Messina and A. Murli
--- Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 142
--- Springer Verlag, 1982
---
-
-with System;
-with Report;
-with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;
-with Impdef.Annex_G;
-procedure CXG2016 is
- Verbose : constant Boolean := False;
- Max_Samples : constant := 1000;
-
- -- CRC Standard Mathematical Tables; 23rd Edition; pg 738
- Sqrt2 : constant :=
- 1.41421_35623_73095_04880_16887_24209_69807_85696_71875_37695;
- Sqrt3 : constant :=
- 1.73205_08075_68877_29352_74463_41505_87236_69428_05253_81039;
-
- Pi : constant := Ada.Numerics.Pi;
-
- generic
- type Real is digits <>;
- Half_PI_Low : in Real; -- The machine number closest to, but not greater
- -- than PI/2.0.
- Half_PI_High : in Real;-- The machine number closest to, but not less
- -- than PI/2.0.
- PI_Low : in Real; -- The machine number closest to, but not greater
- -- than PI.
- PI_High : in Real; -- The machine number closest to, but not less
- -- than PI.
- package Generic_Check is
- procedure Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- package body Generic_Check is
- package Elementary_Functions is new
- Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions (Real);
-
- function Arctan (Y : Real;
- X : Real := 1.0) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Arctan;
- function Arctan (Y : Real;
- X : Real := 1.0;
- Cycle : Real) return Real renames
- Elementary_Functions.Arctan;
-
- -- flag used to terminate some tests early
- Accuracy_Error_Reported : Boolean := False;
-
- -- The following value is a lower bound on the accuracy
- -- required. It is normally 0.0 so that the lower bound
- -- is computed from Model_Epsilon. However, for tests
- -- where the expected result is only known to a certain
- -- amount of precision this bound takes on a non-zero
- -- value to account for that level of precision.
- Error_Low_Bound : Real := 0.0;
-
- procedure Check (Actual, Expected : Real;
- Test_Name : String;
- MRE : Real) is
- Max_Error : Real;
- Rel_Error : Real;
- Abs_Error : Real;
- begin
- -- In the case where the expected result is very small or 0
- -- we compute the maximum error as a multiple of Model_Epsilon
- -- instead of Model_Epsilon and Expected.
- Rel_Error := MRE * abs Expected * Real'Model_Epsilon;
- Abs_Error := MRE * Real'Model_Epsilon;
- if Rel_Error > Abs_Error then
- Max_Error := Rel_Error;
- else
- Max_Error := Abs_Error;
- end if;
-
- -- take into account the low bound on the error
- if Max_Error < Error_Low_Bound then
- Max_Error := Error_Low_Bound;
- end if;
-
- if abs (Actual - Expected) > Max_Error then
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := True;
- Report.Failed (Test_Name &
- " actual: " & Real'Image (Actual) &
- " expected: " & Real'Image (Expected) &
- " difference: " & Real'Image (Actual - Expected) &
- " max err:" & Real'Image (Max_Error) );
- elsif Verbose then
- if Actual = Expected then
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " exact result");
- else
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " passed");
- end if;
- end if;
- end Check;
-
-
- procedure Special_Value_Test is
- -- If eta is very small, arctan(x + eta) ~= arctan(x) + eta/(1+x*x).
- --
- -- For tests 4 and 5, there is an error of 4.0ME for arctan + an
- -- additional error of 1.0ME because pi is not exact for a total of 5.0ME.
- --
- -- In test 3 there is the error for pi plus an additional error
- -- of (1.0ME)/4 since sqrt3 is not exact, for a total of 5.25ME.
- --
- -- In test 2 there is the error for pi plus an additional error
- -- of (3/4)(1.0ME) since sqrt3 is not exact, for a total of 5.75ME.
-
-
- type Data_Point is
- record
- Degrees,
- Radians,
- Tangent,
- Allowed_Error : Real;
- end record;
-
- type Test_Data_Type is array (Positive range <>) of Data_Point;
-
- -- the values in the following table only involve static
- -- expressions so no additional loss of precision occurs.
- Test_Data : constant Test_Data_Type := (
- -- degrees radians tangent error test #
- ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0 ), -- 1
- ( 30.0, Pi/6.0, Sqrt3/3.0, 5.75), -- 2
- ( 60.0, Pi/3.0, Sqrt3, 5.25), -- 3
- ( 45.0, Pi/4.0, 1.0, 5.0 ), -- 4
- (-45.0, -Pi/4.0, -1.0, 5.0 ) ); -- 5
-
- begin
- for I in Test_Data'Range loop
- Check (Arctan (Test_Data (I).Tangent),
- Test_Data (I).Radians,
- "special value test" & Integer'Image (I) &
- " arctan(" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data (I).Tangent) &
- ")",
- Test_Data (I).Allowed_Error);
- Check (Arctan (Test_Data (I).Tangent, Cycle => 360.0),
- Test_Data (I).Degrees,
- "special value test" & Integer'Image (I) &
- " arctan(" &
- Real'Image (Test_Data (I).Tangent) &
- ", cycle=>360)",
- Test_Data (I).Allowed_Error);
- end loop;
-
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in special value test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in special value test");
- end Special_Value_Test;
-
-
-
- procedure Check_Exact (Actual, Expected_Low, Expected_High : Real;
- Test_Name : String) is
- -- If the expected result is not a model number, then Expected_Low is
- -- the first machine number less than the (exact) expected
- -- result, and Expected_High is the first machine number greater than
- -- the (exact) expected result. If the expected result is a model
- -- number, Expected_Low = Expected_High = the result.
- Model_Expected_Low : Real := Expected_Low;
- Model_Expected_High : Real := Expected_High;
- begin
- -- Calculate the first model number nearest to, but below (or equal)
- -- to the expected result:
- while Real'Model (Model_Expected_Low) /= Model_Expected_Low loop
- -- Try the next machine number lower:
- Model_Expected_Low := Real'Adjacent(Model_Expected_Low, 0.0);
- end loop;
- -- Calculate the first model number nearest to, but above (or equal)
- -- to the expected result:
- while Real'Model (Model_Expected_High) /= Model_Expected_High loop
- -- Try the next machine number higher:
- Model_Expected_High := Real'Adjacent(Model_Expected_High, 100.0);
- end loop;
-
- if Actual < Model_Expected_Low or Actual > Model_Expected_High then
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := True;
- if Actual < Model_Expected_Low then
- Report.Failed (Test_Name &
- " actual: " & Real'Image (Actual) &
- " expected low: " & Real'Image (Model_Expected_Low) &
- " expected high: " & Real'Image (Model_Expected_High) &
- " difference: " & Real'Image (Actual - Expected_Low));
- else
- Report.Failed (Test_Name &
- " actual: " & Real'Image (Actual) &
- " expected low: " & Real'Image (Model_Expected_Low) &
- " expected high: " & Real'Image (Model_Expected_High) &
- " difference: " & Real'Image (Expected_High - Actual));
- end if;
- elsif Verbose then
- Report.Comment (Test_Name & " passed");
- end if;
- end Check_Exact;
-
-
- procedure Exact_Result_Test is
- begin
- -- A.5.1(40);6.0
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, 1.0), 0.0, 0.0, "arctan(0,1)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, 1.0, 27.0), 0.0, 0.0, "arctan(0,1,27)");
-
- -- G.2.4(11-13);6.0
-
- Check_Exact (Arctan (1.0, 0.0), Half_PI_Low, Half_PI_High,
- "arctan(1,0)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan (1.0, 0.0, 360.0), 90.0, 90.0, "arctan(1,0,360)");
-
- Check_Exact (Arctan (-1.0, 0.0), -Half_PI_High, -Half_PI_Low,
- "arctan(-1,0)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan (-1.0, 0.0, 360.0), -90.0, -90.0,
- "arctan(-1,0,360)");
-
- if Real'Signed_Zeros then
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, -1.0), PI_Low, PI_High, "arctan(+0,-1)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, -1.0, 360.0), 180.0, 180.0,
- "arctan(+0,-1,360)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan ( Real ( ImpDef.Annex_G.Negative_Zero ), -1.0),
- -PI_High, -PI_Low, "arctan(-0,-1)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan ( Real ( ImpDef.Annex_G.Negative_Zero ), -1.0,
- 360.0), -180.0, -180.0, "arctan(-0,-1,360)");
- else
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, -1.0), PI_Low, PI_High, "arctan(0,-1)");
- Check_Exact (Arctan (0.0, -1.0, 360.0), 180.0, 180.0,
- "arctan(0,-1,360)");
- end if;
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed ("Constraint_Error raised in Exact_Result Test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("Exception in Exact_Result Test");
- end Exact_Result_Test;
-
-
- procedure Taylor_Series_Test is
- -- This test checks the Arctan by using a taylor series expansion that
- -- will produce a result accurate to 19 decimal digits for
- -- the range under test.
- --
- -- The maximum relative error bound for this test is
- -- 4 for the arctan operation and 2 for the Taylor series
- -- for a total of 6 * Model_Epsilon
-
- A : constant := -1.0/16.0;
- B : constant := 1.0/16.0;
- X : Real;
- Actual, Expected : Real;
- Sum, Em, X_Squared : Real;
- begin
- if Real'Digits > 19 then
- -- Taylor series calculation produces result accurate to 19
- -- digits. If type being tested has more digits then set
- -- the error low bound to account for this.
- -- The error low bound is conservatively set to 6*10**-19
- Error_Low_Bound := 0.00000_00000_00000_0006;
- Report.Comment ("arctan accuracy checked to 19 digits");
- end if;
-
- Accuracy_Error_Reported := False; -- reset
- for I in 0..Max_Samples loop
- X := (B - A) * Real (I) / Real (Max_Samples) + A;
- X_Squared := X * X;
- Em := 17.0;
- Sum := X_Squared / Em;
-
- for II in 1 .. 7 loop
- Em := Em - 2.0;
- Sum := (1.0 / Em - Sum) * X_Squared;
- end loop;
- Sum := -X * Sum;
- Expected := X + Sum;
- Sum := (X - Expected) + Sum;
- if not Real'Machine_Rounds then
- Expected := Expected + (Sum + Sum);
- end if;
-
- Actual := Arctan (X);
-
- Check (Actual, Expected,
- "Taylor_Series_Test " & Integer'Image (I) & ": arctan(" &
- Real'Image (X) & ") ",
- 6.0);
-
- if Accuracy_Error_Reported then
- -- only report the first error in this test in order to keep
- -- lots of failures from producing a huge error log
- return;
- end if;
-
- end loop;
- Error_Low_Bound := 0.0; -- reset
- exception
- when Constraint_Error =>
- Report.Failed
- ("Constraint_Error raised in Taylor_Series_Test");
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("exception in Taylor_Series_Test");
- end Taylor_Series_Test;
-
-
- procedure Exception_Test is
- X1, X2, X3 : Real := 0.0;
- begin
-
- begin -- A.5.1(20);6.0
- X1 := Arctan(0.0, Cycle => 0.0);
- Report.Failed ("no exception for cycle = 0.0");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null;
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception for cycle = 0.0");
- end;
-
- begin -- A.5.1(20);6.0
- X2 := Arctan (0.0, Cycle => -1.0);
- Report.Failed ("no exception for cycle < 0.0");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null;
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception for cycle < 0.0");
- end;
-
- begin -- A.5.1(25);6.0
- X3 := Arctan (0.0, 0.0);
- Report.Failed ("no exception for arctan(0,0)");
- exception
- when Ada.Numerics.Argument_Error => null;
- when others =>
- Report.Failed ("wrong exception for arctan(0,0)");
- end;
-
- -- optimizer thwarting
- if Report.Ident_Bool (False) then
- Report.Comment (Real'Image (X1 + X2 + X3));
- end if;
- end Exception_Test;
-
-
- procedure Do_Test is
- begin
- Special_Value_Test;
- Exact_Result_Test;
- Taylor_Series_Test;
- Exception_Test;
- end Do_Test;
- end Generic_Check;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- These expressions must be truly static, which is why we have to do them
- -- outside of the generic, and we use the named numbers. Note that we know
- -- that PI is not a machine number (it is irrational), and it should be
- -- represented to more digits than supported by the target machine.
- Float_Half_PI_Low : constant := Float'Adjacent(PI/2.0, 0.0);
- Float_Half_PI_High : constant := Float'Adjacent(PI/2.0, 10.0);
- Float_PI_Low : constant := Float'Adjacent(PI, 0.0);
- Float_PI_High : constant := Float'Adjacent(PI, 10.0);
- package Float_Check is new Generic_Check (Float,
- Half_PI_Low => Float_Half_PI_Low,
- Half_PI_High => Float_Half_PI_High,
- PI_Low => Float_PI_Low,
- PI_High => Float_PI_High);
-
- -- check the Floating point type with the most digits
- type A_Long_Float is digits System.Max_Digits;
- A_Long_Float_Half_PI_Low : constant := A_Long_Float'Adjacent(PI/2.0, 0.0);
- A_Long_Float_Half_PI_High : constant := A_Long_Float'Adjacent(PI/2.0, 10.0);
- A_Long_Float_PI_Low : constant := A_Long_Float'Adjacent(PI, 0.0);
- A_Long_Float_PI_High : constant := A_Long_Float'Adjacent(PI, 10.0);
- package A_Long_Float_Check is new Generic_Check (A_Long_Float,
- Half_PI_Low => A_Long_Float_Half_PI_Low,
- Half_PI_High => A_Long_Float_Half_PI_High,
- PI_Low => A_Long_Float_PI_Low,
- PI_High => A_Long_Float_PI_High);
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-begin
- Report.Test ("CXG2016",
- "Check the accuracy of the ARCTAN function");
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking Standard.Float");
- end if;
-
- Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
- if Verbose then
- Report.Comment ("checking a digits" &
- Integer'Image (System.Max_Digits) &
- " floating point type");
- end if;
-
- A_Long_Float_Check.Do_Test;
-
-
- Report.Result;
-end CXG2016;