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+/* DiffieHellmanImpl.java -- implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement.
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto;
+
+import gnu.classpath.ByteArray;
+import gnu.classpath.debug.Component;
+import gnu.classpath.debug.SystemLogger;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.Key;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+
+import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
+
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.CipherSpi;
+import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
+import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
+
+public class RSACipherImpl extends CipherSpi
+{
+ private static final Logger logger = SystemLogger.SYSTEM;
+
+ private static final byte[] EMPTY = new byte[0];
+ private int opmode = -1;
+ private RSAPrivateKey decipherKey = null;
+ private RSAPublicKey blindingKey = null;
+ private RSAPublicKey encipherKey = null;
+ private SecureRandom random = null;
+ private byte[] dataBuffer = null;
+ private int pos = 0;
+
+ protected void engineSetMode (String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("only one mode available");
+ }
+
+ protected void engineSetPadding (String pad) throws NoSuchPaddingException
+ {
+ throw new NoSuchPaddingException ("only one padding available");
+ }
+
+ protected int engineGetBlockSize ()
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ protected int engineGetOutputSize (int inputLen)
+ {
+ int outputLen = 0;
+ if (decipherKey != null)
+ {
+ outputLen = (decipherKey.getModulus ().bitLength () + 7) / 8;
+ }
+ else if (encipherKey != null)
+ {
+ outputLen = (encipherKey.getModulus ().bitLength () + 7) / 8;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new IllegalStateException ("not initialized");
+ if (inputLen > outputLen)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException ("not configured to encode " + inputLen
+ + "bytes; at most " + outputLen);
+ return outputLen;
+ }
+
+ protected int engineGetKeySize (final Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ if (!(key instanceof RSAKey))
+ throw new InvalidKeyException ("not an RSA key");
+ return ((RSAKey) key).getModulus ().bitLength ();
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineGetIV ()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit (int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ int outputLen = 0;
+ if (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE)
+ {
+ if (!(key instanceof RSAPublicKey))
+ throw new InvalidKeyException ("expecting a RSAPublicKey");
+ encipherKey = (RSAPublicKey) key;
+ decipherKey = null;
+ blindingKey = null;
+ outputLen = (encipherKey.getModulus ().bitLength () + 7) / 8;
+ }
+ else if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE)
+ {
+ if (key instanceof RSAPrivateKey)
+ {
+ decipherKey = (RSAPrivateKey) key;
+ encipherKey = null;
+ blindingKey = null;
+ outputLen = (decipherKey.getModulus ().bitLength () + 7) / 8;
+ }
+ else if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey)
+ {
+ if (decipherKey == null)
+ throw new IllegalStateException ("must configure decryption key first");
+ if (!decipherKey.getModulus ().equals (((RSAPublicKey) key).getModulus ()))
+ throw new InvalidKeyException ("blinding key is not compatible");
+ blindingKey = (RSAPublicKey) key;
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new InvalidKeyException ("expecting either an RSAPrivateKey or an RSAPublicKey (for blinding)");
+ }
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException ("only encryption and decryption supported");
+ this.random = random;
+ this.opmode = opmode;
+ pos = 0;
+ dataBuffer = new byte[outputLen];
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit (int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec spec, SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ engineInit (opmode, key, random);
+ }
+
+ protected void engineInit (int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params, SecureRandom random)
+ throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ engineInit (opmode, key, random);
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineUpdate (byte[] in, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ if (opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE)
+ throw new IllegalStateException ("not initialized");
+ System.arraycopy (in, offset, dataBuffer, pos, length);
+ pos += length;
+ return EMPTY;
+ }
+
+ protected int engineUpdate (byte[] in, int offset, int length, byte[] out, int outOffset)
+ {
+ engineUpdate (in, offset, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ protected byte[] engineDoFinal (byte[] in, int offset, int length)
+ throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
+ {
+ engineUpdate (in, offset, length);
+ if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE)
+ {
+ if (pos < dataBuffer.length)
+ throw new IllegalBlockSizeException ("expecting exactly " + dataBuffer.length + " bytes");
+ BigInteger enc = new BigInteger (1, dataBuffer);
+ byte[] dec = rsaDecrypt (enc);
+ logger.log (Component.CRYPTO, "RSA: decryption produced\n{0}",
+ new ByteArray (dec));
+ if (dec[0] != 0x02)
+ throw new BadPaddingException ("expected padding type 2");
+ int i;
+ for (i = 1; i < dec.length && dec[i] != 0x00; i++);
+ int len = dec.length - i;
+ byte[] result = new byte[len];
+ System.arraycopy (dec, i, result, 0, len);
+ pos = 0;
+ return result;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ offset = dataBuffer.length - pos;
+ if (offset < 3)
+ throw new IllegalBlockSizeException ("input is too large to encrypt");
+ byte[] dec = new byte[dataBuffer.length];
+ dec[0] = 0x02;
+ if (random == null)
+ random = new SecureRandom ();
+ byte[] pad = new byte[offset - 2];
+ random.nextBytes (pad);
+ for (int i = 0; i < pad.length; i++)
+ if (pad[i] == 0)
+ pad[i] = 1;
+ System.arraycopy (pad, 0, dec, 1, pad.length);
+ dec[dec.length - pos] = 0x00;
+ System.arraycopy (dataBuffer, 0, dec, offset, pos);
+ logger.log (Component.CRYPTO, "RSA: produced padded plaintext\n{0}",
+ new ByteArray (dec));
+ BigInteger x = new BigInteger (1, dec);
+ BigInteger y = x.modPow (encipherKey.getPublicExponent (),
+ encipherKey.getModulus ());
+ byte[] enc = y.toByteArray ();
+ if (enc[0] == 0x00)
+ {
+ byte[] tmp = new byte[enc.length - 1];
+ System.arraycopy (enc, 1, tmp, 0, tmp.length);
+ enc = tmp;
+ }
+ pos = 0;
+ return enc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected int engineDoFinal (byte[] out, int offset)
+ throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
+ {
+ byte[] result = engineDoFinal (EMPTY, 0, 0);
+ if (out.length - offset < result.length)
+ throw new ShortBufferException ("need " + result.length + ", have "
+ + (out.length - offset));
+ System.arraycopy (result, 0, out, offset, result.length);
+ return result.length;
+ }
+
+ protected int engineDoFinal (final byte[] input, final int offset, final int length,
+ final byte[] output, final int outputOffset)
+ throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
+ {
+ byte[] result = engineDoFinal (input, offset, length);
+ if (output.length - outputOffset < result.length)
+ throw new ShortBufferException ("need " + result.length + ", have "
+ + (output.length - outputOffset));
+ System.arraycopy (result, 0, output, outputOffset, result.length);
+ return result.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrypts the ciphertext, employing RSA blinding if possible.
+ */
+ private byte[] rsaDecrypt (BigInteger enc)
+ {
+ if (random == null)
+ random = new SecureRandom ();
+ BigInteger n = decipherKey.getModulus ();
+ BigInteger r = null;
+ BigInteger pubExp = null;
+ if (blindingKey != null)
+ pubExp = blindingKey.getPublicExponent ();
+ if (pubExp != null && (decipherKey instanceof RSAPrivateCrtKey))
+ pubExp = ((RSAPrivateCrtKey) decipherKey).getPublicExponent ();
+ if (pubExp != null)
+ {
+ r = new BigInteger (n.bitLength () - 1, random);
+ enc = r.modPow (pubExp, n).multiply (enc).mod (n);
+ }
+
+ BigInteger dec = enc.modPow (decipherKey.getPrivateExponent (), n);
+
+ if (pubExp != null)
+ {
+ dec = dec.multiply (r.modInverse (n)).mod (n);
+ }
+
+ return dec.toByteArray ();
+ }
+}