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authorMarc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>2018-06-25 09:30:14 +0100
committersetrofim <setrofim@gmail.com>2018-06-26 16:25:05 +0100
commit2f94d12b57cf01668126bcd2ab7009e614dd4f2a (patch)
tree00b4ded82ebdebc6298ac10fe0db48f2a69cec3d /doc/source
parenta64bb3a26f380e18f7987be204758db8ac55a75e (diff)
doc: Restructure developer information
Re-organise and add additional information to developer guide.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/source')
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information.rst8
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide.rst12
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide/writing_plugins.rst (renamed from doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/writing_plugins.rst)544
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference.rst9
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/plugins.rst376
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_information/how_tos/adding_plugins.rst4
-rw-r--r--doc/source/developer_reference.rst29
-rw-r--r--doc/source/migration_guide.rst7
-rw-r--r--doc/source/user_information/how_tos/agenda.rst2
9 files changed, 454 insertions, 537 deletions
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information.rst b/doc/source/developer_information.rst
index ff7cb99b..e2caa45f 100644
--- a/doc/source/developer_information.rst
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information.rst
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ Developer Information
:depth: 4
:local:
+------------------
.. include:: developer_information/how_to.rst
+
+------------------
+
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_guide.rst
+
+------------------
+
.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference.rst
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide.rst b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44565732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.. _developer_guide:
+
+********************
+Developer Guide
+********************
+
+.. contents::
+ :depth: 3
+ :local:
+
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_guide/writing_plugins.rst
+
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/writing_plugins.rst b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide/writing_plugins.rst
index de66486d..f44f84db 100644
--- a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/writing_plugins.rst
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_guide/writing_plugins.rst
@@ -46,46 +46,49 @@ like which workload is currently running.
Notable methods of the context are:
-context.add_artifact(name, host_file_path, kind, description=None, classifier=None)
+:context.get_resource(resource, strict=True):
+ This method should be used to retrieve a resource using the resource getters rather than using the ResourceResolver directly as this method additionally record any found resources hash in the output metadata.
+
+:context.add_artifact(name, host_file_path, kind, description=None, classifier=None):
Plugins can add :ref:`artifacts <artifact>` of various kinds to the run
output directory for WA and associate them with a description and/or
:ref:`classifier <classifiers>`.
-context.add_metric(name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None)
+:context.add_metric(name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None):
This method should be used to add :ref:`metrics <metrics>` that have been
generated from a workload, this will allow WA to process the results
accordingly depending on which output processors are enabled.
Notable attributes of the context are:
-context.workload
+:context.workload:
:class:`wa.framework.workload` object that is currently being executed.
-context.tm
+:context.tm:
This is the target manager that can be used to access various information
about the target including initialization parameters.
-context.current_job
+:context.current_job:
This is an instance of :class:`wa.framework.job.Job` and contains all
the information relevant to the workload job currently being executed.
-context.current_job.spec
+:context.current_job.spec:
The current workload specification being executed. This is an
instance of :class:`wa.framework.configuration.core.JobSpec`
and defines the workload and the parameters under which it is
being executed.
-context.current_job.current_iteration
+:context.current_job.current_iteration:
The current iteration of the spec that is being executed. Note that this
is the iteration for that spec, i.e. the number of times that spec has
been run, *not* the total number of all iterations have been executed so
far.
-context.current_job_output
- This is the result object for the current iteration. This is an instance
- of :class:`wa.framework.output.JobOutput`. It contains the status
- of the iteration as well as the metrics and artifacts generated by the
- workload.
+:context.job_output:
+ This is the output object for the current iteration which
+ is an instance of :class:`wa.framework.output.JobOutput`. It contains
+ the status of the iteration as well as the metrics and artifacts
+ generated by the workload.
In addition to these, context also defines a few useful paths (see below).
@@ -154,209 +157,6 @@ irrespective of the host's path notation. For example:
.. note:: Output processors, unlike workloads and instruments, do not have their
own target attribute as they are designed to be able to be ran offline.
-.. _metrics:
-
-Metrics
-^^^^^^^
-This is what WA uses to store a single metric collected from executing a workload.
-
- :name: the name of the metric. Uniquely identifies the metric
- within the results.
- :value: The numerical value of the metric for this execution of a
- workload. This can be either an int or a float.
- :units: Units for the collected value. Can be None if the value
- has no units (e.g. it's a count or a standardised score).
- :lower_is_better: Boolean flag indicating where lower values are
- better than higher ones. Defaults to False.
- :classifiers: A set of key-value pairs to further classify this
- metric beyond current iteration (e.g. this can be used
- to identify sub-tests).
-
-Metrics can be added to WA output via the context:
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.add_metric("score", 9001)
- context.add_metric("time", 2.35, "seconds", lower_is_better=True)
-
-You only need to specify the name and the value for the metric. Units and
-classifiers are optional, and, if not specified otherwise, it will be assumed
-that higher values are better (lower_is_better=False).
-
-The metric will be added to the result for the current job, if there is one;
-otherwise, it will be added to the overall run result.
-
-.. _artifact:
-
-Artifacts
-^^^^^^^^^
-This is an artifact generated during execution/post-processing of a workload.
-Unlike :ref:`metrics <metrics>`, this represents an actual artifact, such as a
-file, generated. This may be "output", such as trace, or it could be "meta
-data" such as logs. These are distinguished using the ``kind`` attribute, which
-also helps WA decide how it should be handled. Currently supported kinds are:
-
- :log: A log file. Not part of the "output" as such but contains
- information about the run/workload execution that be useful for
- diagnostics/meta analysis.
- :meta: A file containing metadata. This is not part of the "output", but
- contains information that may be necessary to reproduce the
- results (contrast with ``log`` artifacts which are *not*
- necessary).
- :data: This file contains new data, not available otherwise and should
- be considered part of the "output" generated by WA. Most traces
- would fall into this category.
- :export: Exported version of results or some other artifact. This
- signifies that this artifact does not contain any new data
- that is not available elsewhere and that it may be safely
- discarded without losing information.
- :raw: Signifies that this is a raw dump/log that is normally processed
- to extract useful information and is then discarded. In a sense,
- it is the opposite of ``export``, but in general may also be
- discarded.
-
- .. note:: whether a file is marked as ``log``/``data`` or ``raw``
- depends on how important it is to preserve this file,
- e.g. when archiving, vs how much space it takes up.
- Unlike ``export`` artifacts which are (almost) always
- ignored by other exporters as that would never result
- in data loss, ``raw`` files *may* be processed by
- exporters if they decided that the risk of losing
- potentially (though unlikely) useful data is greater
- than the time/space cost of handling the artifact (e.g.
- a database uploader may choose to ignore ``raw``
- artifacts, whereas a network filer archiver may choose
- to archive them).
-
- .. note: The kind parameter is intended to represent the logical
- function of a particular artifact, not it's intended means of
- processing -- this is left entirely up to the output
- processors.
-
-As with :ref:`metrics`, artifacts are added via the context:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.add_artifact("benchmark-output", "bech-out.txt", kind="raw",
- description="stdout from running the benchmark")
-
-.. note:: The file *must* exist on the host by the point at which the artifact
- is added, otherwise an error will be raised.
-
-The artifact will be added to the result of the current job, if there is one;
-otherwise, it will be added to the overall run result. In some situations, you
-may wish to add an artifact to the overall run while being inside a job context,
-this can be done with ``add_run_artifact``:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.add_run_artifact("score-summary", "scores.txt", kind="export",
- description="""
- Summary of the scores so far. Updated after
- every job.
- """)
-
-In this case, you also need to make sure that the file represented by the
-artifact is written to the output directory for the run and not the current job.
-
-.. _metadata:
-
-Metadata
-^^^^^^^^
-
-There may be additional data collected by your plugin that you want to record as
-part of the result, but that does not fall under the definition of a "metric".
-For example, you may want to record the version of the binary you're executing.
-You can do this by adding a metadata entry:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.add_metadata("exe-version", 1.3)
-
-
-Metadata will be added either to the current job result, or to the run result,
-depending on the current context. Metadata values can be scalars or nested
-structures of dicts/sequences; the only constraint is that all constituent
-objects of the value must be POD (Plain Old Data) types -- see :ref:`WA POD
-types <wa-pods>`.
-
-There is special support for handling metadata entries that are dicts of values.
-The following call adds a metadata entry ``"versions"`` who's value is
-``{"my_exe": 1.3}``:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.add_metadata("versions", "my_exe", 1.3)
-
-If you attempt to add a metadata entry that already exists, an error will be
-raised, unless ``force=True`` is specified, in which case, it will be
-overwritten.
-
-Updating an existing entry whose value is a collection can be done with
-``update_metadata``:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- context.update_metadata("ran_apps", "my_exe")
- context.update_metadata("versions", "my_other_exe", "2.3.0")
-
-The first call appends ``"my_exe"`` to the list at metadata entry
-``"ran_apps"``. The second call updates the ``"versions"`` dict in the metadata
-with an entry for ``"my_other_exe"``.
-
-If an entry does not exit, ``update_metadata`` will create it, so it's
-recommended to always use that for non-scalar entries, unless the intention is
-specifically to ensure that the entry does not exist at the time of the call.
-
-Classifiers
-^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Classifiers are key-value pairs of tags that can be attached to metrics,
-artifacts, jobs, or the entire run. Run and job classifiers get propagated to
-metrics and artifacts. Classifier keys should be strings, and their values
-should be simple scalars (i.e. strings, numbers, or bools).
-
-Classifiers can be thought of as "tags" that are used to annotate metrics and
-artifacts, in order to make it easier to sort through them later. WA itself does
-not do anything with them, however output processors will augment the output
-they generate with them (for example, ``csv`` processor can add additional
-columns for classifier keys).
-
-Classifiers are typically added by the user to attach some domain-specific
-information (e.g. experiment configuration identifier) to the results, see
-:ref:`classifiers`. However, plugins can also attach additional classifiers, by
-specifying them in ``add_metric()`` and ``add_artifacts()`` calls.
-
-
-Metadata vs Classifiers
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Both metadata and classifiers are sets of essentially opaque key-value pairs
-that get included in WA output. While they may seem somewhat similar and
-interchangeable, they serve different purposes and are handled differently by
-the framework.
-
-Classifiers are used to annotate generated metrics and artifacts in order to
-assist post-processing tools in sorting through them. Metadata is used to record
-additional information that is not necessary for processing the results, but
-that may be needed in order to reproduce them or to make sense of them in a
-grander context.
-
-These are specific differences in how they are handled:
-
-- Classifiers are often provided by the user via the agenda (though can also be
- added by plugins). Metadata in only created by the framework and plugins.
-- Classifier values must be simple scalars; metadata values can be nested
- collections, such as lists or dicts.
-- Classifiers are used by output processors to augment the output the latter
- generated; metadata typically isn't.
-- Classifiers are essentially associated with the individual metrics and
- artifacts (though in the agenda they're specified at workload, section, or
- global run levels); metadata is associated with a particular job or run, and
- not with metrics or artifacts.
-
-
.. _resource-resolution:
Dynamic Resource Resolution
@@ -471,8 +271,10 @@ additional assets should have their on target paths added to the workload's
``deployed_assests`` attribute or the corresponding ``remove_assets`` method
should also be implemented.
+.. _plugin-parmeters:
+
Parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^
+----------
All plugins can be parametrized. Parameters are specified using
``parameters`` class attribute. This should be a list of
@@ -566,7 +368,7 @@ the parameters. In that case the dependent attribute should be left unspecified
on creation and should instead be set inside ``validate``.
Logging
-^^^^^^^
+-------
Every plugin class has it's own logger that you can access through
``self.logger`` inside the plugin's methods. Generally, a :class:`Target` will
@@ -580,7 +382,7 @@ amount of time, such as downloading a file.
Documenting
-^^^^^^^^^^^
+-----------
All plugins and their parameter should be documented. For plugins
themselves, this is done through ``description`` class attribute. The convention
@@ -609,7 +411,7 @@ plugin expects (including what the valid values are).
Error Notification
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+------------------
When you detect an error condition, you should raise an appropriate exception to
notify the user. The exception would typically be :class:`ConfigError` or
@@ -629,257 +431,6 @@ If the plugin itself is capable of recovering from the error and carrying
on, it may make more sense to log an ERROR or WARNING level message using the
plugin's logger and to continue operation.
-.. _decorators:
-
-Execution Decorators
----------------------
-The following decorators are available for use in order to control how often a
-method should be able to be executed.
-
-For example, if we want to ensure that no matter how many iterations of a
-particular workload are ran, we only execute the initialize method for that instance
-once, we would use the decorator as follows:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- from wa.utils.exec_control import once
-
- @once
- def initialize(self, context):
- # Perform one time initialization e.g. installing a binary to target
- # ..
-
-@once_per_instance
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-The specified method will be invoked only once for every bound instance within
-the environment.
-
-@once_per_class
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-The specified method will be invoked only once for all instances of a class
-within the environment.
-
-@once
-^^^^^
-The specified method will be invoked only once within the environment.
-
-.. warning:: If a method containing a super call is decorated, this will also cause
- stop propagation up the hierarchy, unless this is the desired
- effect, additional functionality should be implemented in a
- separate decorated method which can then be called allowing for
- normal propagation to be retained.
-
-
-
-
-Utils
-^^^^^
-
-Workload Automation defines a number of utilities collected under
-:mod:`wa.utils` subpackage. These utilities were created to help with the
-implementation of the framework itself, but may be also be useful when
-implementing plugins.
-
-Workloads
----------
-
-.. _workload-types:
-
-Workload Types
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. _basic-workload:
-
-Basic (:class:`wa.Workload <wa.framework.workload.Workload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This type of the workload is the simplest type of workload and is left the to
-developer to implement its full functionality.
-
-
-.. _apk-workload:
-
-Apk (:class:`wa.ApkWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkWorkload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This workload will simply deploy and launch an android app in its basic form
-with no UI interaction.
-
-.. _uiautomator-workload:
-
-
-UiAuto (:class:`wa.UiautoWorkload <wa.framework.workload.UiautoWorkload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This workload is for android targets which will use UiAutomator to interact with
-UI elements without a specific android app, for example performing manipulation
-of android itself. This is the preferred type of automation as the results are
-more portable and reproducible due to being able to wait for UI elements to
-appear rather than having to rely on human recordings.
-
-.. _apkuiautomator-workload:
-
-ApkUiAuto (:class:`wa.ApkUiautoWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkUiautoWorkload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The is the same as the UiAuto workload however it is also associated with an
-android app e.g. AdobeReader and will automatically deploy and launch the
-android app before running the automation.
-
-.. _revent-workload:
-
-Revent (:class:`wa.ReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ReventWorkload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Revent workloads are designed primarily for games as these are unable to be
-automated with UiAutomator due to the fact that they are rendered within a
-single UI element. They require a recording to be performed manually and
-currently will need re-recording for each different device. For more
-information on revent workloads been please see :ref:`revent_files_creation`
-
-.. _apkrevent-workload:
-
-APKRevent (:class:`wa.ApkReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkReventWorkload>`)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The is the same as the Revent workload however it is also associated with an
-android app e.g. AngryBirds and will automatically deploy and launch the android
-app before running the automation.
-
-
-.. _workload-interface:
-
-Workload Interface
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-The workload interface should be implemented as follows:
-
-.. class:: <workload_type>(TargetedPlugin)
-
- .. attribute:: name
-
- This identifies the workload (e.g. it is used to specify the
- workload in the :ref:`agenda <agenda>`).
-
- .. method:: init_resources(context)
-
- This method may be optionally overridden to implement dynamic
- resource discovery for the workload. This method executes
- early on, before the device has been initialized, so it
- should only be used to initialize resources that do not
- depend on the device to resolve. This method is executed
- once per run for each workload instance.
-
- .. method:: validate(
- This method can be used to validate any assumptions your workload
- makes about the environment (e.g. that required files are
- present, environment variables are set, etc) and should raise a
- :class:`wa.WorkloadError <wa.framework.exception.WorkloadError>`
- if that is not the case. The base class implementation only makes
- sure sure that the name attribute has been set.
-
- .. method:: initialize(context)
-
- This method is decorated with the ``@once_per_instance`` decorator,
- (for more information please see `Execution Decorators`_)
- therefore it will be executed exactly once per run (no matter
- how many instances of the workload there are). It will run
- after the device has been initialized, so it may be used to
- perform device-dependent initialization that does not need to
- be repeated on each iteration (e.g. as installing executables
- required by the workload on the device).
-
- .. method:: setup(context)
-
- Everything that needs to be in place for workload execution should
- be done in this method. This includes copying files to the device,
- starting up an application, configuring communications channels,
- etc.
-
- .. method:: setup_rerun(context)
-
- Everything that needs to be in place for workload execution should
- be done in this method. This includes copying files to the device,
- starting up an application, configuring communications channels,
- etc.
-
- .. method:: run(context)
-
- This method should perform the actual task that is being measured.
- When this method exits, the task is assumed to be complete.
-
- .. note:: Instruments are kicked off just before calling this
- method and disabled right after, so everything in this
- method is being measured. Therefore this method should
- contain the least code possible to perform the operations
- you are interested in measuring. Specifically, things like
- installing or starting applications, processing results, or
- copying files to/from the device should be done elsewhere if
- possible.
-
- .. method:: extract_results(context)
-
- This method gets invoked after the task execution has finished and
- should be used to extract metrics from the target.
-
- .. method:: update_output(context)
-
- This method should be used to update the output within the specified
- execution context with the metrics and artifacts from this
- workload iteration.
-
- .. method:: teardown(context)
-
- This could be used to perform any cleanup you may wish to do, e.g.
- Uninstalling applications, deleting file on the device, etc.
-
- .. method:: finalize(context)
-
- This is the complement to ``initialize``. This will be executed
- exactly once at the end of the run. This should be used to
- perform any final clean up (e.g. uninstalling binaries installed
- in the ``initialize``).
-
-Workload methods (except for ``validate``) take a single argument that is a
-:class:`wa.framework.execution.ExecutionContext` instance. This object keeps
-track of the current execution state (such as the current workload, iteration
-number, etc), and contains, among other things, a
-:class:`wa.framework.output.JobOutput` instance that should be populated from
-the ``update_output`` method with the results of the execution. For more
-information please see `the context`_ documentation. ::
-
- # ...
-
- def update_output(self, context):
- # ...
- context.add_metric('energy', 23.6, 'Joules', lower_is_better=True)
-
- # ...
-
-.. _ReventWorkload:
-
-Adding Revent Workload
------------------------
-
-There are two base classes that can be subclassed to create Revent based workloads
-depending on whether the workload is associated with an android Apk or not
-:class:`wa.ApkReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkReventWorkload>` and
-:class:`wa.ReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ReventWorkload>` respectively.
-They both implement all the methods needed to push the files to the device and run
-them.
-
-The revent workload classes define the following interfaces::
-
- class ReventWorkload(Workload):
-
- name = None
-
- class ApkReventWorkload(Workload):
-
- name = None
- package_names = []
-
-The interface should be implemented as follows
-
- :name: This identifies the workload (e.g. it used to specify it in the
- :ref:`agenda <agenda>`.
- :package_names: This is a list of the android application apk packages names that
- are required to run the workload.
-
-
.. _instrument-reference:
Adding an Instrument
@@ -901,57 +452,56 @@ similar to the steps to add new workload and an example can be found in the
.. _instrument-api:
-To implement your own the relevant methods of the interface shown below should be implemented:
-
-.. class:: Instrument(TargetedInstrument)
+To implement your own instrument the relevant methods of the interface shown
+below should be implemented:
- .. attribute:: name
+ :name:
The name of the instrument, this must be unique to WA.
- .. attribute:: description
+ :description:
A description of what the instrument can be used for.
- .. attribute:: parameters
+ :parameters:
A list of additional :class:`Parameters` the instrument can take.
- .. method:: initialize(context):
+ :initialize(context):
This method will only be called once during the workload run
therefore operations that only need to be performed initially should
be performed here for example pushing the files to the target device,
installing them.
- .. method:: setup(context):
+ :setup(context):
This method is invoked after the workload is setup. All the
necessary setup should go inside this method. Setup, includes
operations like clearing logs, additional configuration etc.
- .. method:: start(context):
+ :start(context):
It is invoked just before the workload start execution. Here is
- where instrument measures start being registered/taken.
+ where instrument measurement start being registered/taken.
- .. method:: stop(context):
+ :stop(context):
- It is invoked just after the workload execution stops. The measures
- should stop being taken/registered.
+ It is invoked just after the workload execution stops and where
+ the measurements should stop being taken/registered.
- .. method:: update_output(context):
+ :update_output(context):
It is invoked after the workload updated its result.
update_result is where the taken measures are added to the result so it
can be processed by Workload Automation.
- .. method:: teardown(context):
+ :teardown(context):
It is invoked after the workload is torn down. It is a good place
to clean any logs generated by the instrument.
- .. method:: finalize(context):
+ :finalize(context):
This method is the complement to the initialize method and will also
only be called once so should be used to deleting/uninstalling files
@@ -1060,53 +610,51 @@ results in a few common formats (such as csv or JSON).
You can add your own output processors by creating a Python file in
``~/.workload_automation/plugins`` with a class that derives from
:class:`wa.OutputProcessor <wa.framework.processor.OutputProcessor>`, and should
- implement the relevant methods from the following interface:
-
-.. class:: OutputProcessor(Plugin):
+implement the relevant methods from the following interface:
- .. attribute:: name
+ :name:
The name of the output processor, this must be unique to WA.
- .. attribute:: description
+ :description:
A description of what the output processor can be used for.
- .. attribute:: parameters
+ :parameters:
A list of additional :class:`Parameters` the output processor can take.
- .. method:: initialize():
+ :initialize():
This method will only be called once during the workload run
therefore operations that only need to be performed initially should
be performed here.
- .. method:: process_job_output(output, target_info, run_ouput):
+ :process_job_output(output, target_info, run_ouput):
This method should be used to perform the processing of the
output from an individual job output. This is where any
additional artifacts should be generated if applicable.
- .. method:: export_job_output(output, target_info, run_ouput):
+ :export_job_output(output, target_info, run_ouput):
This method should be used to perform the exportation of the
existing data collected/generated for an individual job. E.g.
uploading them to a database etc.
- .. method:: process_run_output(output, target_info):
+ :process_run_output(output, target_info):
This method should be used to perform the processing of the
output from the run as a whole. This is where any
additional artifacts should be generated if applicable.
- .. method:: export_run_output(output, target_info):
+ :export_run_output(output, target_info):
This method should be used to perform the exportation of the
existing data collected/generated for the run as a whole. E.g.
uploading them to a database etc.
- .. method:: finalize():
+ :finalize():
This method is the complement to the initialize method and will also
only be called once.
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference.rst b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference.rst
index 47f674af..58683ae4 100644
--- a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference.rst
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference.rst
@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ Developer Reference
-----------------
-.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/writing_plugins.rst
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/plugins.rst
-----------------
-.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/contributing.rst
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/revent.rst
-----------------
-.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/revent.rst
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/serialization.rst
-----------------
-.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/serialization.rst
+.. include:: developer_information/developer_reference/contributing.rst
+
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/plugins.rst b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/plugins.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..638ff9fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information/developer_reference/plugins.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+.. plugins:
+
+
+Plugins
+=======
+
+Workload Automation offers several plugin points (or plugin types). The most
+interesting of these are
+
+:workloads: These are the tasks that get executed and measured on the device. These
+ can be benchmarks, high-level use cases, or pretty much anything else.
+:targets: These are interfaces to the physical devices (development boards or end-user
+ devices, such as smartphones) that use cases run on. Typically each model of a
+ physical device would require its own interface class (though some functionality
+ may be reused by subclassing from an existing base).
+:instruments: Instruments allow collecting additional data from workload execution (e.g.
+ system traces). Instruments are not specific to a particular workload. Instruments
+ can hook into any stage of workload execution.
+:output processors: These are used to format the results of workload execution once they have been
+ collected. Depending on the callback used, these will run either after each
+ iteration and/or at the end of the run, after all of the results have been
+ collected.
+
+You can create a plugin by subclassing the appropriate base class, defining
+appropriate methods and attributes, and putting the .py file containing the
+class into the "plugins" subdirectory under ``~/.workload_automation`` (or
+equivalent) where it will be automatically picked up by WA.
+
+
+Plugin Basics
+--------------
+
+This section contains reference information common to plugins of all types.
+
+.. _metrics:
+
+Metrics
+^^^^^^^
+This is what WA uses to store a single metric collected from executing a workload.
+
+ :name: the name of the metric. Uniquely identifies the metric
+ within the results.
+ :value: The numerical value of the metric for this execution of a
+ workload. This can be either an int or a float.
+ :units: Units for the collected value. Can be None if the value
+ has no units (e.g. it's a count or a standardised score).
+ :lower_is_better: Boolean flag indicating where lower values are
+ better than higher ones. Defaults to False.
+ :classifiers: A set of key-value pairs to further classify this
+ metric beyond current iteration (e.g. this can be used
+ to identify sub-tests).
+
+Metrics can be added to WA output via the context:
+
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.add_metric("score", 9001)
+ context.add_metric("time", 2.35, "seconds", lower_is_better=True)
+
+You only need to specify the name and the value for the metric. Units and
+classifiers are optional, and, if not specified otherwise, it will be assumed
+that higher values are better (lower_is_better=False).
+
+The metric will be added to the result for the current job, if there is one;
+otherwise, it will be added to the overall run result.
+
+.. _artifact:
+
+Artifacts
+^^^^^^^^^
+This is an artifact generated during execution/post-processing of a workload.
+Unlike :ref:`metrics <metrics>`, this represents an actual artifact, such as a
+file, generated. This may be "output", such as trace, or it could be "meta
+data" such as logs. These are distinguished using the ``kind`` attribute, which
+also helps WA decide how it should be handled. Currently supported kinds are:
+
+ :log: A log file. Not part of the "output" as such but contains
+ information about the run/workload execution that be useful for
+ diagnostics/meta analysis.
+ :meta: A file containing metadata. This is not part of the "output", but
+ contains information that may be necessary to reproduce the
+ results (contrast with ``log`` artifacts which are *not*
+ necessary).
+ :data: This file contains new data, not available otherwise and should
+ be considered part of the "output" generated by WA. Most traces
+ would fall into this category.
+ :export: Exported version of results or some other artifact. This
+ signifies that this artifact does not contain any new data
+ that is not available elsewhere and that it may be safely
+ discarded without losing information.
+ :raw: Signifies that this is a raw dump/log that is normally processed
+ to extract useful information and is then discarded. In a sense,
+ it is the opposite of ``export``, but in general may also be
+ discarded.
+
+ .. note:: whether a file is marked as ``log``/``data`` or ``raw``
+ depends on how important it is to preserve this file,
+ e.g. when archiving, vs how much space it takes up.
+ Unlike ``export`` artifacts which are (almost) always
+ ignored by other exporters as that would never result
+ in data loss, ``raw`` files *may* be processed by
+ exporters if they decided that the risk of losing
+ potentially (though unlikely) useful data is greater
+ than the time/space cost of handling the artifact (e.g.
+ a database uploader may choose to ignore ``raw``
+ artifacts, whereas a network filer archiver may choose
+ to archive them).
+
+ .. note: The kind parameter is intended to represent the logical
+ function of a particular artifact, not it's intended means of
+ processing -- this is left entirely up to the output
+ processors.
+
+As with :ref:`metrics`, artifacts are added via the context:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.add_artifact("benchmark-output", "bech-out.txt", kind="raw",
+ description="stdout from running the benchmark")
+
+.. note:: The file *must* exist on the host by the point at which the artifact
+ is added, otherwise an error will be raised.
+
+The artifact will be added to the result of the current job, if there is one;
+otherwise, it will be added to the overall run result. In some situations, you
+may wish to add an artifact to the overall run while being inside a job context,
+this can be done with ``add_run_artifact``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.add_run_artifact("score-summary", "scores.txt", kind="export",
+ description="""
+ Summary of the scores so far. Updated after
+ every job.
+ """)
+
+In this case, you also need to make sure that the file represented by the
+artifact is written to the output directory for the run and not the current job.
+
+.. _metadata:
+
+Metadata
+^^^^^^^^
+
+There may be additional data collected by your plugin that you want to record as
+part of the result, but that does not fall under the definition of a "metric".
+For example, you may want to record the version of the binary you're executing.
+You can do this by adding a metadata entry:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.add_metadata("exe-version", 1.3)
+
+
+Metadata will be added either to the current job result, or to the run result,
+depending on the current context. Metadata values can be scalars or nested
+structures of dicts/sequences; the only constraint is that all constituent
+objects of the value must be POD (Plain Old Data) types -- see :ref:`WA POD
+types <wa-pods>`.
+
+There is special support for handling metadata entries that are dicts of values.
+The following call adds a metadata entry ``"versions"`` who's value is
+``{"my_exe": 1.3}``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.add_metadata("versions", "my_exe", 1.3)
+
+If you attempt to add a metadata entry that already exists, an error will be
+raised, unless ``force=True`` is specified, in which case, it will be
+overwritten.
+
+Updating an existing entry whose value is a collection can be done with
+``update_metadata``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ context.update_metadata("ran_apps", "my_exe")
+ context.update_metadata("versions", "my_other_exe", "2.3.0")
+
+The first call appends ``"my_exe"`` to the list at metadata entry
+``"ran_apps"``. The second call updates the ``"versions"`` dict in the metadata
+with an entry for ``"my_other_exe"``.
+
+If an entry does not exit, ``update_metadata`` will create it, so it's
+recommended to always use that for non-scalar entries, unless the intention is
+specifically to ensure that the entry does not exist at the time of the call.
+
+.. _classifiers:
+
+Classifiers
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Classifiers are key-value pairs of tags that can be attached to metrics,
+artifacts, jobs, or the entire run. Run and job classifiers get propagated to
+metrics and artifacts. Classifier keys should be strings, and their values
+should be simple scalars (i.e. strings, numbers, or bools).
+
+Classifiers can be thought of as "tags" that are used to annotate metrics and
+artifacts, in order to make it easier to sort through them later. WA itself does
+not do anything with them, however output processors will augment the output
+they generate with them (for example, ``csv`` processor can add additional
+columns for classifier keys).
+
+Classifiers are typically added by the user to attach some domain-specific
+information (e.g. experiment configuration identifier) to the results, see
+:ref:`using classifiers <using-classifiers>`. However, plugins can also attach
+additional classifiers, by specifying them in ``add_metric()`` and
+``add_artifacts()`` calls.
+
+
+Metadata vs Classifiers
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Both metadata and classifiers are sets of essentially opaque key-value pairs
+that get included in WA output. While they may seem somewhat similar and
+interchangeable, they serve different purposes and are handled differently by
+the framework.
+
+Classifiers are used to annotate generated metrics and artifacts in order to
+assist post-processing tools in sorting through them. Metadata is used to record
+additional information that is not necessary for processing the results, but
+that may be needed in order to reproduce them or to make sense of them in a
+grander context.
+
+These are specific differences in how they are handled:
+
+- Classifiers are often provided by the user via the agenda (though can also be
+ added by plugins). Metadata in only created by the framework and plugins.
+- Classifier values must be simple scalars; metadata values can be nested
+ collections, such as lists or dicts.
+- Classifiers are used by output processors to augment the output the latter
+ generated; metadata typically isn't.
+- Classifiers are essentially associated with the individual metrics and
+ artifacts (though in the agenda they're specified at workload, section, or
+ global run levels); metadata is associated with a particular job or run, and
+ not with metrics or artifacts.
+
+
+.. _execution-decorators:
+
+Execution Decorators
+---------------------
+
+The following decorators are available for use in order to control how often a
+method should be able to be executed.
+
+For example, if we want to ensure that no matter how many iterations of a
+particular workload are ran, we only execute the initialize method for that instance
+once, we would use the decorator as follows:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ from wa.utils.exec_control import once
+
+ @once
+ def initialize(self, context):
+ # Perform one time initialization e.g. installing a binary to target
+ # ..
+
+@once_per_instance
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+The specified method will be invoked only once for every bound instance within
+the environment.
+
+@once_per_class
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+The specified method will be invoked only once for all instances of a class
+within the environment.
+
+@once
+^^^^^
+The specified method will be invoked only once within the environment.
+
+.. warning:: If a method containing a super call is decorated, this will also cause
+ stop propagation up the hierarchy, unless this is the desired
+ effect, additional functionality should be implemented in a
+ separate decorated method which can then be called allowing for
+ normal propagation to be retained.
+
+
+
+
+Utils
+^^^^^
+
+Workload Automation defines a number of utilities collected under
+:mod:`wa.utils` subpackage. These utilities were created to help with the
+implementation of the framework itself, but may be also be useful when
+implementing plugins.
+
+--------------------
+
+Workloads
+---------
+
+All of the type inherit from the same base :class:`Workload` and its API can be
+seen in the :ref:`API <workload-api>` section.
+
+Workload methods (except for ``validate``) take a single argument that is a
+:class:`wa.framework.execution.ExecutionContext` instance. This object keeps
+track of the current execution state (such as the current workload, iteration
+number, etc), and contains, among other things, a
+:class:`wa.framework.output.JobOutput` instance that should be populated from
+the ``update_output`` method with the results of the execution. For more
+information please see `the context`_ documentation. ::
+
+ # ...
+
+ def update_output(self, context):
+ # ...
+ context.add_metric('energy', 23.6, 'Joules', lower_is_better=True)
+
+ # ...
+
+.. _workload-types:
+
+Workload Types
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+There are multiple workload types that you can inherit from depending on the
+purpose of your workload, the different types along with an output of their
+intended use cases are outlined below.
+
+.. _basic-workload:
+
+Basic (:class:`wa.Workload <wa.framework.workload.Workload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This type of the workload is the simplest type of workload and is left the to
+developer to implement its full functionality.
+
+
+.. _apk-workload:
+
+Apk (:class:`wa.ApkWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkWorkload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This workload will simply deploy and launch an android app in its basic form
+with no UI interaction.
+
+.. _uiautomator-workload:
+
+
+UiAuto (:class:`wa.UiautoWorkload <wa.framework.workload.UiautoWorkload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This workload is for android targets which will use UiAutomator to interact with
+UI elements without a specific android app, for example performing manipulation
+of android itself. This is the preferred type of automation as the results are
+more portable and reproducible due to being able to wait for UI elements to
+appear rather than having to rely on human recordings.
+
+.. _apkuiautomator-workload:
+
+ApkUiAuto (:class:`wa.ApkUiautoWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkUiautoWorkload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The is the same as the UiAuto workload however it is also associated with an
+android app e.g. AdobeReader and will automatically deploy and launch the
+android app before running the automation.
+
+.. _revent-workload:
+
+Revent (:class:`wa.ReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ReventWorkload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Revent workloads are designed primarily for games as these are unable to be
+automated with UiAutomator due to the fact that they are rendered within a
+single UI element. They require a recording to be performed manually and
+currently will need re-recording for each different device. For more
+information on revent workloads been please see :ref:`revent_files_creation`
+
+.. _apkrevent-workload:
+
+APKRevent (:class:`wa.ApkReventWorkload <wa.framework.workload.ApkReventWorkload>`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The is the same as the Revent workload however it is also associated with an
+android app e.g. AngryBirds and will automatically deploy and launch the android
+app before running the automation.
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_information/how_tos/adding_plugins.rst b/doc/source/developer_information/how_tos/adding_plugins.rst
index 6a9f6d05..8d1209f7 100644
--- a/doc/source/developer_information/how_tos/adding_plugins.rst
+++ b/doc/source/developer_information/how_tos/adding_plugins.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Installing binaries for a particular plugin should generally only be performed
once during a run. This should typically be done in the ``initialize`` method,
if the only functionality performed in the method is to install the required binaries
then the ``initialize`` method should be decorated with the ``@once``
-:ref:`decorator <decorators>` otherwise this should be placed into a dedicated
+:ref:`decorator <execution-decorators>` otherwise this should be placed into a dedicated
method which is decorated instead. Please note if doing this then any installed
paths should be added as class attributes rather than instance variables. As a
general rule if binaries are installed as part of ``initialize`` then they
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ to compress a file of a particular size on the device.
.. note:: This is intended as an example of how to implement the Workload
- :ref:`interface <workload-interface>`. The methodology used to
+ :ref:`interface <workload-api>`. The methodology used to
perform the actual measurement is not necessarily sound, and this
Workload should not be used to collect real measurements.
diff --git a/doc/source/developer_reference.rst b/doc/source/developer_reference.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index fdf74173..00000000
--- a/doc/source/developer_reference.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-.. _developer_reference:
-
-====================
-Developer Reference
-====================
-
-.. contents::
- :depth: 3
- :local:
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-.. include:: developer_reference/execution_model.rst
-
------------------
-
-.. include:: developer_reference/writing_plugins.rst
-
------------------
-
-.. include:: developer_reference/contributing.rst
-
------------------
-
-.. include:: developer_reference/revent.rst
-
------------------
-
-.. include:: developer_reference/serialization.rst
diff --git a/doc/source/migration_guide.rst b/doc/source/migration_guide.rst
index ca0de1cb..0d51220f 100644
--- a/doc/source/migration_guide.rst
+++ b/doc/source/migration_guide.rst
@@ -167,9 +167,10 @@ Python Workload Structure
any results from the target back to the host system and to update the output
with any metrics or artefacts for the specific workload iteration respectively.
-- WA now features :ref:`decorators <decorators>` which can be used to allow for more efficient
- binary deployment and that they are only installed to the device once per run. For
- more information of implementing this please see
+- WA now features :ref:`execution decorators <execution-decorators>` which can
+ be used to allow for more efficient binary deployment and that they are only
+ installed to the device once per run. For more information of implementing
+ this please see
:ref:`deploying executables to a target <deploying-executables>`.
diff --git a/doc/source/user_information/how_tos/agenda.rst b/doc/source/user_information/how_tos/agenda.rst
index da05fcbe..5f9dfec8 100644
--- a/doc/source/user_information/how_tos/agenda.rst
+++ b/doc/source/user_information/how_tos/agenda.rst
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ parameters used.
name: cyclictest
iterations: 10
-.. _classifiers:
+.. _using-classifiers:
Classifiers
------------